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dedication

Who acts: Hard work, Words, act, coach, It, dedication · What happens: win, say, be, start, give, name · To what, where: medal, dedication, book, building, something, honour · Speech: someone speaks here

«dedication» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dedication in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hard work and loyalty to a task or a purpose over a long time: «Her dedication to swimming won her the medal».

The tree, 22 words
amodnsubjccconjcasedetnmodccdetconjcasedetamodnmodpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjcasenmodobjdetobjpunctpunctrootHardADJworkNOUNandCCONJloyaltyNOUNtoADPaDETtaskNOUNorCCONJaDETpurposeNOUNoverADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTHerPRONdedicationNOUNtoADPswimmingNOUNwonVERBherPRONtheDETmedalNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HardhardADJDegree=Pos2 workamod
2workworkNOUNNumber=Sing21 wonnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 loyaltycc
4loyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing2 workconj
5totoADP_7 taskcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 taskdet
7tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing2 worknmod
8ororCCONJ_10 purposecc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 purposedet
10purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing7 taskconj
11overoverADP_14 timecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 timedet
13longlongADJDegree=Pos14 timeamod
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 tasknmod
15::PUNCT_18 dedicationpunct
16««PUNCT_18 dedicationpunct
17HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 dedicationnmod:poss
18dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing21 wonnsubj
19totoADP_20 swimmingcase
20swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing18 dedicationnmod
21wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
22hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 wonobj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 medaldet
24medalmedalNOUNNumber=Sing21 wonobj
25»»PUNCT_21 wonpunct
26..PUNCT_21 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1win in a quotepastHard work to a task over a long time or a purpose and loyaltythe medaldedicationvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary medal=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Words at the start of a book, song or piece of music that say who it is for: «The dedication reads "For my mum"».

The tree, 24 words
casedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclnsubjnsubjcopmarkpunctpunctdetnsubjccomppunctcasenmod:possobjpunctpunctpunctrootWordsNOUNatADPtheDETstartNOUNofADPaDETbookNOUN,PUNCTsongNOUNorCCONJpieceNOUNofADPmusicNOUNthatPRONsayVERBwhoPRONitPRONisAUXforSCONJ:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETdedicationNOUNreadsVERB"PUNCTForADPmyPRONmumNOUN"PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2atatADP_4 startcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 startdet
4startstartNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wordsnmod
5ofofADP_7 bookcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bookdet
7bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing4 startnmod
8,,PUNCT_9 songpunct
9songsongNOUNNumber=Sing7 bookconj
10ororCCONJ_11 piececc
11piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing7 bookconj
12ofofADP_13 musiccase
13musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing11 piecenmod
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 saynsubj
15saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Wordsacl:relcl
16whowhoPRONPronType=Rel24 readsnsubj
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 readsnsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 readscop
19forforSCONJ_24 readsmark
20::PUNCT_24 readspunct
21««PUNCT_24 readspunct
22ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 dedicationdet
23dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing24 readsnsubj
24readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 sayccomp
25""PUNCT_28 mumpunct
26ForforADP_28 mumcase
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 mumnmod:poss
28mummumNOUNNumber=Sing24 readsobj
29""PUNCT_28 mumpunct
30»»PUNCT_28 mumpunct
31..PUNCT_1 Wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentWords at the start of a book and song or piece of musicvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentread propertytree rules
3starta book and song or piece of musicnom start «event transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

A ceremony to give a building, such as a church, or a person to God or to a holy purpose: «the dedication of the new church», «a baby dedication».

The tree, 29 words
detmarkacldetobjpunctcasefixeddetnmodpunctccdetconjcasenmodcccasedetamodconjpunctpunctdetconjcasedetamodnmodpunctpunctpunctdetcompoundappospunctpunctrootADETceremonyNOUNtoPARTgiveVERBaDETbuildingNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETchurchNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDETpersonNOUNtoADPGodPROPNorCCONJtoADPaDETholyADJpurposeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETdedicationNOUNofADPtheDETnewADJchurchNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETbabyNOUNdedicationNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ceremonydet
2ceremonyceremonyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoPART_4 givemark
4givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 ceremonyacl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 buildingdet
6buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing4 giveobj
7,,PUNCT_11 churchpunct
8suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP11 churchcase
9asasADP_8 suchfixed
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 churchdet
11churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing6 buildingnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 personpunct
13ororCCONJ_15 personcc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 persondet
15personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing2 ceremonyconj
16totoADP_17 Godcase
17GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing15 personnmod
18ororCCONJ_22 purposecc
19totoADP_22 purposecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 purposedet
21holyholyADJDegree=Pos22 purposeamod
22purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing17 Godconj
23::PUNCT_26 dedicationpunct
24««PUNCT_26 dedicationpunct
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 dedicationdet
26dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 ceremonyconj
27ofofADP_30 churchcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 churchdet
29newnewADJDegree=Pos30 churchamod
30churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing26 dedicationnmod
31»»PUNCT_30 churchpunct
32,,PUNCT_36 dedicationpunct
33««PUNCT_36 dedicationpunct
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 dedicationdet
35babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing36 dedicationcompound
36dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing26 dedicationappos
37»»PUNCT_36 dedicationpunct
38..PUNCT_2 ceremonypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveto-infinitivea buildingsuch a churchvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Theme

Meaning 4

The act of naming something in honour of someone: «the dedication of a bench to Grandad».

The tree, 16 words
detmarkaclobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctpunctdetapposcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctpunctrootTheDETactNOUNofSCONJnamingVERBsomethingPRONinADPhonourNOUNofADPsomeonePRON:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETdedicationNOUNofADPaDETbenchNOUNtoADPGrandadPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 actdet
2actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofSCONJ_4 namingmark
4namingnameVERBVerbForm=Ger2 actacl
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 namingobj
6ininADP_7 honourcase
7honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing4 namingobl
8ofofADP_9 someonecase
9someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 honournmod
10::PUNCT_13 dedicationpunct
11««PUNCT_13 dedicationpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 dedicationdet
13dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 actappos
14ofofADP_16 benchcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 benchdet
16benchbenchNOUNNumber=Sing13 dedicationnmod
17totoADP_18 Grandadcase
18GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing16 benchnmod
19»»PUNCT_13 dedicationpunct
20..PUNCT_2 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namegerundthe act not said heresomethinghonour of someonevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2honoursomeonenom honour «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

The coach praised the team's dedication.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETcoachNOUNpraisedVERBtheDETteamNOUN'sPARTdedicationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coachdet
2coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing3 praisednsubj
3praisedpraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 teamdet
5teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing7 dedicationnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 teamcase
7dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing3 praisedobj
8..PUNCT_3 praisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praisepastthe coachthe team's dedicationvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dedication=Theme

Example 2

It takes dedication to learn the violin.

nsubjobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootItPRONtakesVERBdedicationNOUNtoPARTlearnVERBtheDETviolinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 takesnsubj
2takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 takesobj
4totoPART_5 learnmark
5learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf2 takesadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 violindet
7violinviolinNOUNNumber=Sing5 learnobj
8..PUNCT_2 takespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentItdedicationvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dedication=Theme
2learnto-infinitivethe violinvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violin=Topic

Example 3

The dedication in the book said "For Rosie, who loves stories."

The tree, 11 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctcaseoblpunctnsubjccompobjpunctpunctrootTheDETdedicationNOUNinADPtheDETbookNOUNsaidVERB"PUNCTForADPRosiePROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONlovesVERBstoriesNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dedicationdet
2dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
3ininADP_5 bookcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bookdet
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing2 dedicationnmod
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7""PUNCT_12 lovespunct
8ForforADP_9 Rosiecase
9RosieRosiePROPNNumber=Sing12 lovesobl
10,,PUNCT_12 lovespunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 lovesnsubj
12lovesloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
13storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur12 lovesobj
14..PUNCT_12 lovespunct
15""PUNCT_12 lovespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe dedication in the bookvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2love in a quotepresentstoriesfor Rosievn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus for rosie=Attribute

Example 4

The bishop led the dedication of the new church.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTheDETbishopNOUNledVERBtheDETdedicationNOUNofADPtheDETnewADJchurchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bishopdet
2bishopbishopNOUNNumber=Sing3 lednsubj
3ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dedicationdet
5dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing3 ledobj
6ofofADP_9 churchcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 churchdet
8newnewADJDegree=Pos9 churchamod
9churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing5 dedicationnmod
10..PUNCT_3 ledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastthe bishopthe dedication of the new churchvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dedication=Theme

Example 5

At the baby dedication, the parents promised to raise their son in the faith.

The tree, 14 words
casedetcompoundoblpunctdetnsubjmarkxcompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootAtADPtheDETbabyNOUNdedicationNOUN,PUNCTtheDETparentsNOUNpromisedVERBtoPARTraiseVERBtheirPRONsonNOUNinADPtheDETfaithNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_4 dedicationcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dedicationdet
3babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 dedicationcompound
4dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing8 promisedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 dedicationpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 parentsdet
7parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur8 promisednsubj
8promisedpromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoPART_10 raisemark
10raiseraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf8 promisedxcomp
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 sonnmod:poss
12sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing10 raiseobj
13ininADP_15 faithcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 faithdet
15faithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing10 raiseobl
16..PUNCT_8 promisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promisepastthe parentsthe baby dedicationvn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2raise not said to happento-infinitivethe parents not said hereparents's sonthe faithvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent son=Theme in faith=Destination

Example 6

The radio played a song dedication for Grandma's birthday.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheDETradioNOUNplayedVERBaDETsongNOUNdedicationNOUNforADPGrandmaPROPN'sPARTbirthdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 radiodet
2radioradioNOUNNumber=Sing3 playednsubj
3playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 dedicationdet
5songsongNOUNNumber=Sing6 dedicationcompound
6dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing3 playedobj
7forforADP_10 birthdaycase
8GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing10 birthdaynmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Grandmacase
10birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing3 playedobl
11..PUNCT_3 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastthe radioa song dedicationfor Grandma's birthdayvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent dedication=Theme for birthday=Eventuality

Example 7

There was a short dedication when the bench was named after Mrs Kelly.

expldetamodnsubjmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passaclcasecompoundoblpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETshortADJdedicationNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETbenchNOUNwasAUXnamedVERBafterADPMrsPROPNKellyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dedicationdet
4shortshortADJDegree=Pos5 dedicationamod
5dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6whenwhenSCONJ_10 namedmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 benchdet
8benchbenchNOUNNumber=Sing10 namednsubj:pass
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 namedaux:pass
10namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 dedicationacl
11afterafterADP_13 Kellycase
12MrsMrsPROPNNumber=Sing13 Kellycompound
13KellyKellyPROPNNumber=Sing10 namedobl
14..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta short dedicationtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2namepast · passivethe benchafter Mrs Kellyvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 8

Nurses show great dedication to their patients.

nsubjamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootNursesNOUNshowVERBgreatADJdedicationNOUNtoADPtheirPRONpatientsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NursesnurseNOUNNumber=Plur2 shownsubj
2showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 dedicationamod
4dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing2 showobj
5totoADP_7 patientscase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 patientsnmod:poss
7patientspatientNOUNNumber=Plur2 showobl
8..PUNCT_2 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentNursesgreat dedicationNurses's patientsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent dedication=Topic to patient=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dedication/