deer Who acts: deer, brown fur, Male deer, antlers, We, herd · What happens: be, eat, run, have, fall off, grow back · To what, where: wild animal, plants, antlers, deer, edge, field · Speech: someone speaks here
«deer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: deer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A deer is a wild animal with long thin legs and brown fur that eats plants and runs fast.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod amod nmod cc amod conj nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj advmod punct root A DET deer NOUN is AUX a DET wild ADJ animal NOUN with ADP long ADJ thin ADJ legs NOUN and CCONJ brown ADJ fur NOUN that PRON eats VERB plants NOUN and CCONJ runs VERB fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 deer det 2 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 6 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 animal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 animal det 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 animal amod 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 legs case 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 legs amod 9 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 10 legs amod 10 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 6 animal nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 fur cc 12 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 13 fur amod 13 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 10 legs conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 eats nsubj 15 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 fur acl:relcl 16 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 15 eats obj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 runs cc 18 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 eats conj 19 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 18 runs advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a deer a wild animal with long thin legs and brown fur tree rules 2 eat present brown fur plants vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient 3 run present brown fur not said here fast property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Male deer (stags or bucks) often have antlers, which fall off and grow back each year.
The tree, 16 words amod nsubj punct appos cc conj punct advmod obj punct nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt cc conj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Male ADJ deer NOUN ( PUNCT stags NOUN or CCONJ bucks NOUN ) PUNCT often ADV have VERB antlers NOUN , PUNCT which PRON fall VERB off ADP and CCONJ grow VERB back ADV each DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Male male ADJ Degree=Pos 2 deer amod 2 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 9 have nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 stags punct 4 stags stag NOUN Number=Plur 2 deer appos 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 bucks cc 6 bucks buck NOUN Number=Plur 4 stags conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 stags punct 8 often often ADV _ 9 have advmod 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 9 have obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 fall punct 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 fall nsubj 13 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 antlers acl:relcl 14 off off ADP _ 13 fall compound:prt 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 grow cc 16 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 fall conj 17 back back ADV _ 16 grow advmod 18 each each DET PronType=Tot 19 year det 19 year year NOUN Number=Sing 16 grow obl:unmarked 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Male deer antlers often property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Patient 2 fall off present antlers vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 grow back present antlers not said here year vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We saw a deer at the edge of the woods.
nsubj det obj case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET deer NOUN at ADP the DET edge NOUN of ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 deer det 4 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 edge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 edge det 7 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 woods case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 woods det 10 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 7 edge nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a deer the edge of the woods vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer deer=Stimulus
Example 2 A herd of deer was grazing in the field.
det nsubj case nmod aux case det obl punct root A DET herd NOUN of ADP deer NOUN was AUX grazing VERB in ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 herd det 2 herd herd NOUN Number=Sing 6 grazing nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 deer case 4 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 2 herd nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 grazing aux 6 grazing graze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 field case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 field det 9 field field NOUN Number=Sing 6 grazing obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 grazing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 graze past · progressive a herd of deer the field vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The stag has big antlers.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET stag NOUN has VERB big ADJ antlers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stag det 2 stag stag NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 antlers amod 5 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the stag big antlers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Patient
Example 4 A baby deer is called a fawn.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp punct root A DET baby NOUN deer NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET fawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 deer det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 deer compound 3 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fawn det 7 fawn fawn NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive a baby deer vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 5 Two deer ran across the road.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root Two NUM deer NOUN ran VERB across ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 deer nummod 2 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 road case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 road det 6 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past Two deer the road vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across road=Trajectory
Example 6 Reindeer are a kind of deer.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Reindeer NOUN are AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP deer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reindeer reindeer NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 deer case 6 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 4 kind nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reindeer a kind of deer tree rules
Example 7 Deer eat grass, leaves and acorns.
nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root Deer NOUN eat VERB grass NOUN , PUNCT leaves NOUN and CCONJ acorns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 leaves punct 5 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 grass conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 acorns cc 7 acorns acorn NOUN Number=Plur 3 grass conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Deer grass and leaves and acorns vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
Example 8 Watch out for deer when driving at night.
compound:prt case obl advmod advcl case obl punct root Watch VERB out ADP for ADP deer NOUN when ADV driving VERB at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Watch compound:prt 3 for for ADP _ 4 deer case 4 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 1 Watch obl 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 driving advmod 6 driving drive VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Watch advcl 7 at at ADP _ 8 night case 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 6 driving obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch out imperative you not said here for deer vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for deer=Theme 2 drive gerund you not said here night vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Another's stray shot had killed the deer.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj:pass aux det obj punct root Another DET 's PART stray ADJ shot NOUN had AUX killed VERB the DET deer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Another another DET PronType=Ind 4 shot nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Another case 3 stray stray ADJ Degree=Pos 4 shot amod 4 shot shot NOUN Number=Sing 6 killed nsubj:pass 5 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 killed aux 6 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 deer det 8 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 6 killed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 killed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kill past · perfect · passive Another's stray shot vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer deer=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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