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demand

Who acts: you, she, demand, job, customer, Dad · What happens: demand, mean, ask, have, be, buy · To what, where: right, answer, firm request, something, patience, money · Speech: someone speaks here

«demand» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: demand in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To demand means to ask for something firmly, as if you have the right to it: she demanded an answer.

The tree, 20 words
markcsubjmarkxcompcaseobladvmodpunctmarkmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootToPARTdemandVERBmeansVERBtoPARTaskVERBforADPsomethingPRONfirmlyADV,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJyouPRONhaveVERBtheDETrightNOUNtoADPitPRON:PUNCTshePRONdemandedVERBanDETanswerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 demandmark
2demanddemandVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 askmark
5askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6forforADP_7 somethingcase
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 askobl
8firmlyfirmlyADV_5 askadvmod
9,,PUNCT_13 havepunct
10asasSCONJ_13 havemark
11ififSCONJ_13 havemark
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 havensubj
13havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 askadvcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 rightdet
15rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing13 haveobj
16totoADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 rightnmod
18::PUNCT_20 demandedpunct
19sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 demandednsubj
20demandeddemandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 meansconj
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 answerdet
22answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing20 demandedobj
23..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1demand speech: requestto-infinitivevn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ask speech: ask not said to happento-infinitivefor something; firmly propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4havepresentyouthe rightto rightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient
5demand speech: requestpastshea answervn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme answer=Precondition

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A demand is a firm request.

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootADETdemandNOUNisAUXaDETfirmADJrequestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 demanddet
2demanddemandNOUNNumber=Sing6 requestnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 requestcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 requestdet
5firmfirmADJDegree=Pos6 requestamod
6requestrequestNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 requestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta demanda firm requesttree rules

Meaning 3

Demand is how much people want to buy something: high demand for ice cream in summer.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopadvmodamodnsubjmarkxcompobjpunctamodapposcasecompoundnmodcasenmodpunctrootDemandNOUNisAUXhowADVmuchADJpeopleNOUNwantVERBtoPARTbuyVERBsomethingPRON:PUNCThighADJdemandNOUNforADPiceNOUNcreamNOUNinADPsummerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DemanddemandNOUNNumber=Sing6 wantnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wantcop
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 muchadvmod
4muchmuchADJDegree=Pos5 peopleamod
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 wantnsubj
6wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 buymark
8buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wantxcomp
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 buyobj
10::PUNCT_12 demandpunct
11highhighADJDegree=Pos12 demandamod
12demanddemandNOUNNumber=Sing9 somethingappos
13forforADP_15 creamcase
14iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing15 creamcompound
15creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing12 demandnmod
16ininADP_17 summercase
17summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing15 creamnmod
18..PUNCT_6 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDemandwant propertytree rules
2buy not said to happento-infinitiveDemand not said heresomethingvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Meaning 4

To demand can mean to need: the job demands patience.

markcsubjauxmarkxcomppunctdetnsubjparataxisobjpunctrootToPARTdemandVERBcanAUXmeanVERBtoPARTneedVERB:PUNCTtheDETjobNOUNdemandsVERBpatienceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 demandmark
2demanddemandVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meancsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 needmark
6needneedVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanxcomp
7::PUNCT_10 demandspunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 jobdet
9jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing10 demandsnsubj
10demandsdemandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanparataxis
11patiencepatienceNOUNNumber=Sing10 demandsobj
12..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1demand speech: requestto-infinitivevn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
2meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3need not said to happento-infinitivevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4demand speech: requestpresentthe jobpatiencevn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme patience=Precondition

Example 1

The customer demanded his money back.

detnsubjnmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootTheDETcustomerNOUNdemandedVERBhisPRONmoneyNOUNbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 customerdet
2customercustomerNOUNNumber=Sing3 demandednsubj
3demandeddemandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 moneynmod:poss
5moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 demandedobj
6backbackADV_3 demandedadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 demandedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1demand back speech: requestpastthe customercustomer's moneyvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme money=Precondition

Example 2

«Where have you been?» Dad demanded.

Sentence 1: «Where have you been?»

punctauxnsubjcoppunctpunctroot«PUNCTWhereADVhaveAUXyouPRONbeenAUX?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Wherepunct
2WherewhereADVPronType=Relrootroot
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Whereaux
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 Wherensubj
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 Wherecop
6??PUNCT_2 Wherepunct
7»»PUNCT_2 Wherepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresent · perfectyouwhere propertytree rules

Sentence 2: Dad demanded.

nsubjpunctrootDadNOUNdemandedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 demandednsubj
2demandeddemandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3..PUNCT_2 demandedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1demand speech: requestpastDadvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Ice cream is in great demand on hot days.

compoundnsubjcopcaseamodcaseamodnmodpunctrootIceNOUNcreamNOUNisAUXinADPgreatADJdemandNOUNonADPhotADJdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IceiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 creamcompound
2creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing6 demandnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 demandcop
4ininADP_6 demandcase
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 demandamod
6demanddemandNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ononADP_9 dayscase
8hothotADJDegree=Pos9 daysamod
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur6 demandnmod
10..PUNCT_6 demandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIce creamgreat demanddaytree rules

Example 4

You can watch the show on demand.

nsubjauxdetobjcaseoblpunctrootYouPRONcanAUXwatchVERBtheDETshowNOUNonADPdemandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 watchnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 watchaux
3watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 showdet
5showshowNOUNNumber=Sing3 watchobj
6ononADP_7 demandcase
7demanddemandNOUNNumber=Sing3 watchobl
8..PUNCT_3 watchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchcanYouthe showdemandvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent show=Theme

Example 5

Looking after a puppy demands a lot of time.

csubjcasedetobldetobjcasenmodpunctrootLookingVERBafterADPaDETpuppyNOUNdemandsVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 demandscsubj
2afterafterADP_4 puppycase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 puppydet
4puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookingobl
5demandsdemandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lotdet
7lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing5 demandsobj
8ofofADP_9 timecase
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 lotnmod
10..PUNCT_5 demandspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookgerundafter a puppyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2demand speech: requestpresentLookinga lot of timevn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lot=Precondition

Example 6

The king demanded more gold from the villagers.

detnsubjadvmodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNdemandedVERBmoreADVgoldNOUNfromADPtheDETvillagersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 demandednsubj
3demandeddemandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4moremoreADVDegree=Cmp5 goldadvmod
5goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing3 demandedobj
6fromfromADP_8 villagerscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 villagersdet
8villagersvillagerNOUNNumber=Plur3 demandedobl
9..PUNCT_3 demandedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1demand speech: requestpastthe kinggoldthe villagersvn require-103-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Theme gold=Precondition from villager=Source

Example 7

Workers made demands for better pay.

nsubjobjcaseamodoblpunctrootWorkersNOUNmadeVERBdemandsNOUNforADPbetterADJpayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorkersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3demandsdemandNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobj
4forforADP_6 paycase
5bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp6 payamod
6paypayNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl
7..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWorkersdemandsfor better payvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent demand=Product for pay=Asset

Example 8

'What are you doing?' demanded Makoma.

punctobjauxnsubjccomppunctpunctobjpunctroot'PUNCTWhatPRONareAUXyouPRONdoingVERB?PUNCT'PUNCTdemandedVERBMakomaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_5 doingpunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 doingobj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 doingaux
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 doingnsubj
5doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 demandedccomp
6??PUNCT_5 doingpunct
7''PUNCT_5 doingpunct
8demandeddemandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9MakomaMakomaPROPNNumber=Sing8 demandedobj
10..PUNCT_8 demandedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresent · progressiveyouvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
2demand speech: requestpastMakomatree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/demand/