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demographer

Who acts: scientist, many people, demographer, Demographers, population, families · What happens: study, live, be, bear, die, move · To what, where: populations, place, many, many people, census numbers, chart · Speech: someone speaks here

«demographer» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: demographer in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A scientist who studies populations: how many people live in a place, how old they are, how many are born, die or move.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjnsubjobjpunctadvmodamodnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctadvmodamodnsubjcoppunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passaclpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETscientistNOUNwhoPRONstudiesVERBpopulationsNOUN:PUNCThowADVmanyADJpeopleNOUNliveVERBinADPaDETplaceNOUN,PUNCThowADVoldADJtheyPRONareAUX,PUNCThowADVmanyADJareAUXbornVERB,PUNCTdieVERBorCCONJmoveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 scientistdet
2scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing4 studiesnsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 studiesnsubj
4studiesstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5populationspopulationNOUNNumber=Plur4 studiesobj
6::PUNCT_4 studiespunct
7howhowADVPronType=Int8 manyadvmod
8manymanyADJDegree=Pos9 peopleamod
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 livensubj
10liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 studiesparataxis
11ininADP_13 placecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 placedet
13placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 liveobl
14,,PUNCT_16 oldpunct
15howhowADVPronType=Int16 oldadvmod
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 placeamod
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 arensubj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 oldcop
19,,PUNCT_23 bornpunct
20howhowADVPronType=Int21 manyadvmod
21manymanyADJDegree=Pos23 bornnsubj:pass
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 bornaux:pass
23bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 placeacl
24,,PUNCT_25 diepunct
25diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf23 bornconj
26ororCCONJ_27 movecc
27movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf25 dieconj
28..PUNCT_4 studiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypresenta scientistpopulationsvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent population=Topic
2livepresentmany peoplea placevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
3ispresentold propertytree rules
4bearpresent · passivemanyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5dieinfinitivevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6moveinfinitivevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A demographer studies how many people are born each year.

detnsubjadvmodamodnsubj:passaux:passccompdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETdemographerNOUNstudiesVERBhowADVmanyADJpeopleNOUNareAUXbornVERBeachDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 demographerdet
2demographerdemographerNOUNNumber=Sing3 studiesnsubj
3studiesstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4howhowADVPronType=Int5 manyadvmod
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 bornnsubj:pass
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 bornaux:pass
8bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 studiesccomp
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 yeardet
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing8 bornobl:unmarked
11..PUNCT_3 studiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypresenta demographervn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2bearpresent · passivemany peopleyearvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 2

Demographers say the town's population will double.

nsubjdetnmod:posscasensubjauxccomppunctrootDemographersNOUNsayVERBtheDETtownNOUN'sPARTpopulationNOUNwillAUXdoubleVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DemographersdemographerNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 towndet
4towntownNOUNNumber=Sing6 populationnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 towncase
6populationpopulationNOUNNumber=Sing8 doublensubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 doubleaux
8doubledoubleVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sayccomp
9..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentDemographersvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2doublefuturethe town's populationvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

The demographer used census numbers to make a chart.

detnsubjcompoundobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETdemographerNOUNusedVERBcensusNOUNnumbersNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBaDETchartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 demographerdet
2demographerdemographerNOUNNumber=Sing3 usednsubj
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4censuscensusNOUNNumber=Sing5 numberscompound
5numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur3 usedobj
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usedadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 chartdet
9chartchartNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
10..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiplethe demographercensus numbersvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
2maketo-infinitivethe demographer not said herea chartvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chart=Product

Example 4

Demographers noticed that families are getting smaller.

nsubjmarknsubjauxccompxcomppunctrootDemographersNOUNnoticedVERBthatSCONJfamiliesNOUNareAUXgettingVERBsmallerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DemographersdemographerNOUNNumber=Plur2 noticednsubj
2noticednoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_6 gettingmark
4familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur6 gettingnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 gettingaux
6gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 noticedccomp
7smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp6 gettingxcomp
8..PUNCT_2 noticedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1noticepastDemographersvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2getpresent · progressivefamiliessmall propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 5

Planners asked a demographer how many school places would be needed.

nsubjdetobjadvmodamodcompoundnsubj:passauxaux:passccomppunctrootPlannersNOUNaskedVERBaDETdemographerNOUNhowADVmanyADJschoolNOUNplacesNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXneededVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlannersplannerNOUNNumber=Plur2 askednsubj
2askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 demographerdet
4demographerdemographerNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedobj
5howhowADVPronType=Int6 manyadvmod
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 placesamod
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 placescompound
8placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur11 needednsubj:pass
9wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 neededaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 neededaux:pass
11neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 askedccomp
12..PUNCT_2 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastPlannersa demographervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent demographer=Recipient clause=Topic
2needwould · passivemany school placesvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Example 6

My aunt is a demographer who studies where people move.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodnsubjccomppunctrootMyPRONauntNOUNisAUXaDETdemographerNOUNwhoPRONstudiesVERBwhereADVpeopleNOUNmoveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 auntnmod:poss
2auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing5 demographernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 demographercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 demographerdet
5demographerdemographerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 studiesnsubj
7studiesstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 demographeracl:relcl
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel10 moveadvmod
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 movensubj
10movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 studiesccomp
11..PUNCT_5 demographerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy aunta demographertree rules
2studypresenta demographervn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3movepresentpeoplevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/demographer/