demonstrably Who acts: you, facts, way, claim, new bridge, medicine · What happens: show, prove, point, be, look, make · To what, where: that, facts, Practice, shop, rubbish, bins · Speech: someone speaks here
«demonstrably» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: demonstrably in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a way that can be clearly shown or proved: you can point to facts that show it is true.
The tree, 20 words case det obl nsubj aux aux:pass advmod cc conj punct nsubj aux conj case obl nsubj acl:relcl nsubj cop ccomp punct root In ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON can AUX be AUX clearly ADV shown VERB or CCONJ proved VERB : PUNCT you PRON can AUX point VERB to ADP facts NOUN that PRON show VERB it PRON is AUX true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 8 shown obl 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 shown nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 shown aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 shown aux:pass 7 clearly clearly ADV _ 8 shown advmod 8 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 proved cc 10 proved prove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 shown conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 point punct 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 point nsubj 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 point aux 14 point point VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 shown conj 15 to to ADP _ 16 facts case 16 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 14 point obl 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 show nsubj 18 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 facts acl:relcl 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 true nsubj 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 true cop 21 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 18 show ccomp 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 shown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show can · passive that in a way; clearly property vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in way=Topic 2 prove participle vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 3 point can you facts vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to fact=Recipient 4 show present facts vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 is present way true property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 That claim is demonstrably false: look at the results.
det nsubj cop advmod punct parataxis case det obl punct root That DET claim NOUN is AUX demonstrably ADV false ADJ : PUNCT look VERB at ADP the DET results NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 claim det 2 claim claim NOUN Number=Sing 5 false nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 false cop 4 demonstrably demonstrably ADV _ 5 false advmod 5 false false ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 look punct 7 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 false parataxis 8 at at ADP _ 10 results case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 results det 10 results result NOUN Number=Plur 7 look obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 false punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that claim demonstrably, false property tree rules 2 look infinitive at the results vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at result=Theme
Example 2 The new bridge is demonstrably safer than the old one.
det amod nsubj cop advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET new ADJ bridge NOUN is AUX demonstrably ADV safer ADJ than ADP the DET old ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bridge det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bridge amod 3 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 6 safer nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 safer cop 5 demonstrably demonstrably ADV _ 6 safer advmod 6 safer safe ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 10 one case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 one det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 one amod 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 6 safer obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 safer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the new bridge than the old one; demonstrably, safe property tree rules
Example 3 Practice has made her demonstrably faster at times tables.
nsubj:pass aux obj advmod advmod case compound obl punct root Practice NOUN has AUX made VERB her PRON demonstrably ADV faster ADV at ADP times NOUN tables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made obj 5 demonstrably demonstrably ADV _ 6 faster advmod 6 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 3 made advmod 7 at at ADP _ 9 tables case 8 times time NOUN Number=Plur 9 tables compound 9 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 6 faster obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · perfect · passive Practice fast property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary she=Product
Example 4 The medicine works, as the tests demonstrably show.
det nsubj punct mark det nsubj advmod parataxis punct root The DET medicine NOUN works VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ the DET tests NOUN demonstrably ADV show VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 show punct 5 as as SCONJ _ 9 show mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tests det 7 tests test NOUN Number=Plur 9 show nsubj 8 demonstrably demonstrably ADV _ 9 show advmod 9 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 works parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present the medicine vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 show present the tests demonstrably property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 His story was demonstrably untrue, because the shop was closed.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root His PRON story NOUN was AUX demonstrably ADV untrue ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET shop NOUN was AUX closed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 story nmod:poss 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 5 untrue nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 untrue cop 4 demonstrably demonstrably ADV _ 5 untrue advmod 5 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 closed punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 11 closed mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 shop det 9 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 11 closed nsubj:pass 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 closed aux:pass 11 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 untrue conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 untrue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past His story demonstrably, untrue property tree rules 2 close past · passive the shop vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Recycling demonstrably reduces rubbish in our bins.
csubj advmod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Recycling VERB demonstrably ADV reduces VERB rubbish NOUN in ADP our PRON bins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Recycling recycle VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 reduces csubj 2 demonstrably demonstrably ADV _ 1 Recycling advmod 3 reduces reduce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 3 reduces obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 bins case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bins nmod:poss 7 bins bin NOUN Number=Plur 3 reduces obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 reduces punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recycle gerund demonstrably property tree rules 2 reduce present Recycling rubbish our bins vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer rubbish=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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