dengue

Who acts: mosquitoes, Travellers, outbreak, fever, Emptying, She · What happens: spread, cause, bite, use, avoid, be · To what, where: tropical disease, high fever, certain mosquitoes, Dengue, repellent, Dengue fever · Speech: someone speaks here

«dengue» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dengue in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tropical disease spread by the bite of certain mosquitoes, causing high fever, headache and very painful muscles and joints.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 disease	det
2	tropical	tropical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 disease	amod
3	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	spread	spread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 disease	acl
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 bite	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bite	det
7	bite	bite	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spread	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 mosquitoes	case
9	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 mosquitoes	amod
10	mosquitoes	mosquito	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 bite	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 causing	punct
12	causing	cause	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 disease	conj
13	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 fever	amod
14	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 causing	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 headache	punct
16	headache	headache	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 fever	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 muscles	cc
18	very	very	ADV	_	19 painful	advmod
19	painful	painful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 muscles	amod
20	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 fever	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 joints	cc
22	joints	joint	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 muscles	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 disease	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	spread	participle	a tropical disease not said here	by the bite of certain mosquitoes	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by bite=Location
2	cause	gerund	high fever and headache and painful muscles and joints		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fever=Patient
3	bite		certain mosquitoes		nom bite «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Dengue is spread by mosquitoes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dengue	dengue	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spread	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 spread	aux:pass
3	spread	spread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 mosquitoes	case
5	mosquitoes	mosquito	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spread	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present · passive	mosquitoes	Dengue					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme

Example 2

Travellers used repellent to avoid dengue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Travellers	traveller	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 used	nsubj
2	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	repellent	repellent	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 used	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 avoid	mark
5	avoid	avoid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 used	advcl
6	dengue	dengue	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 avoid	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	Travellers	repellent					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent repellent=Patient
2	avoid	to-infinitive	Travellers not said here	dengue					vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent dengue=Location

Example 3

There was an outbreak of dengue after the heavy rains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 outbreak	det
4	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 dengue	case
6	dengue	dengue	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 outbreak	nmod
7	after	after	ADP	_	10 rains	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 rains	det
9	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 rains	amod
10	rains	rain	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 was	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 was	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	a outbreak of dengue			there	after the heavy rains		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Dengue fever is sometimes called «breakbone fever» because it hurts so much.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dengue	dengue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fever	compound
2	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 called	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 called	aux:pass
4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 called	advmod
5	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 fever	punct
7	breakbone	breakbone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fever	compound
8	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 called	xcomp
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 fever	punct
10	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 hurts	mark
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 hurts	nsubj
12	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 called	advcl
13	so	so	ADV	_	14 much	advmod
14	much	much	ADV	_	12 hurts	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		Dengue fever				sometimes property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	hurt	present	fever						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus

Example 5

Emptying water from old tyres stops mosquitoes breeding and helps prevent dengue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Emptying	empty	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 stops	csubj
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Emptying	obj
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 tyres	case
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tyres	amod
5	tyres	tyre	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Emptying	obl
6	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	mosquitoes	mosquito	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stops	obj
8	breeding	breed	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 stops	xcomp
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 helps	cc
10	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 stops	conj
11	prevent	prevent	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 helps	xcomp
12	dengue	dengue	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 prevent	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 stops	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	empty	gerund		water	old tyres	vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent water=Theme from tyre=Source
2	stop	present	Emptying	mosquitoes		tree rules
3	breed	gerund	Emptying not said here			tree rules
4	help	present	Emptying not said here			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5	prevent	infinitive	Emptying not said here	dengue		vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer dengue=Theme

Example 6

She got dengue on holiday and needed rest and fluids.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 got	nsubj
2	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	dengue	dengue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 holiday	case
5	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 needed	cc
7	needed	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 got	conj
8	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 needed	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 fluids	cc
10	fluids	fluid	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rest	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	She	dengue		holiday			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent dengue=Theme on holiday=Source
2	need	past	She not said here	rest and fluids					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rest=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dengue/