density Who acts: Density, dense things, close things, Lead, Ice, Oil · What happens: be, pack, amount, have, float, make · To what, where: much mass, certain amount, space, area, high density, lower density
«density» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: density in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Density is how much mass is packed into a certain amount of space; dense things are heavy for their size.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop advmod amod nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl case nmod punct amod nsubj cop advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Density NOUN is AUX how ADV much ADJ mass NOUN is AUX packed VERB into ADP a DET certain ADJ amount NOUN of ADP space NOUN ; PUNCT dense ADJ things NOUN are AUX heavy ADJ for ADP their PRON size NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Density density NOUN Number=Sing 5 mass nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mass cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mass amod 5 mass mass NOUN Number=Sing 7 packed nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 packed aux:pass 7 packed pack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 into into ADP _ 11 amount case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 amount det 10 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 11 amount amod 11 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 7 packed obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 space case 13 space space NOUN Number=Sing 11 amount nmod 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 heavy punct 15 dense dense ADJ Degree=Pos 16 things amod 16 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 18 heavy nsubj 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 heavy cop 18 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 packed advcl 19 for for ADP _ 21 size case 20 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 size nmod:poss 21 size size NOUN Number=Sing 18 heavy obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Density much mass tree rules 2 pack present · passive much mass a certain amount of space vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into amount=Destination 3 is present dense things for things's size; heavy property tree rules 4 amount space nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Density is also how crowded or close together things are in an area (population density).
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop advmod advmod cc amod advmod nsubj cop case det parataxis punct compound appos punct punct root Density NOUN is AUX also ADV how ADV crowded ADJ or CCONJ close ADJ together ADV things NOUN are AUX in ADP an DET area NOUN ( PUNCT population NOUN density NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Density density NOUN Number=Sing 5 crowded nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 crowded cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 crowded advmod 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 crowded advmod 5 crowded crowded ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 close cc 7 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 9 things amod 8 together together ADV _ 7 close advmod 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 13 area nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 area cop 11 in in ADP _ 13 area case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 area det 13 area area NOUN Number=Sing 5 crowded parataxis 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 density punct 15 population population NOUN Number=Sing 16 density compound 16 density density NOUN Number=Sing 13 area appos 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 density punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 crowded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Density crowded property tree rules 2 is present close things a area tree rules
Example 1 Lead has a very high density.
nsubj det advmod amod obj punct root Lead NOUN has VERB a DET very ADV high ADJ density NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lead lead NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 density det 4 very very ADV _ 5 high advmod 5 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 6 density amod 6 density density NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Lead a high density vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent density=Patient
Example 2 Ice floats because its density is lower than water's.
nsubj mark nmod:poss nsubj cop advcl case obl case punct root Ice NOUN floats VERB because SCONJ its PRON density NOUN is AUX lower ADJ than ADP water NOUN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 2 floats nsubj 2 floats float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 because because SCONJ _ 7 lower mark 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 density nmod:poss 5 density density NOUN Number=Sing 7 lower nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 lower cop 7 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 floats advcl 8 than than ADP _ 9 water case 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 lower obl 10 's 's PART _ 9 water case 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 floats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float present Ice vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present Ice's density than water; low property tree rules
Example 3 Oil has a lower density than water, so it floats on top.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct advmod nsubj conj case obl punct root Oil NOUN has VERB a DET lower ADJ density NOUN than ADP water NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON floats VERB on ADP top NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 density det 4 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 density amod 5 density density NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 than than ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 density nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 floats punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 floats advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 floats nsubj 11 floats float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has conj 12 on on ADP _ 13 top case 13 top top NOUN Number=Sing 11 floats obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Oil a lower density than water vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent density=Patient 2 float present Oil top vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Trajectory
Example 4 Cities have a high population density.
nsubj det amod compound obj punct root Cities NOUN have VERB a DET high ADJ population NOUN density NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cities city NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 density det 4 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 6 density amod 5 population population NOUN Number=Sing 6 density compound 6 density density NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Cities a high population density vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent density=Patient
Example 5 The density of trees in the jungle makes it dark.
det nsubj case nmod case det nmod obj xcomp punct root The DET density NOUN of ADP trees NOUN in ADP the DET jungle NOUN makes VERB it PRON dark ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 density det 2 density density NOUN Number=Sing 8 makes nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 trees case 4 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 density nmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 jungle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 jungle det 7 jungle jungle NOUN Number=Sing 2 density nmod 8 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 makes obj 10 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 8 makes xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the density of trees in the jungle jungle dark property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 6 We compared the density of different liquids in a jar.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod case det obl punct root We PRON compared VERB the DET density NOUN of ADP different ADJ liquids NOUN in ADP a DET jar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 compared nsubj 2 compared compare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 density det 4 density density NOUN Number=Sing 2 compared obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 liquids case 6 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 7 liquids amod 7 liquids liquid NOUN Number=Plur 4 density nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 jar case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 jar det 10 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 2 compared obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 compared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compare past We the density of different liquids a jar vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent density=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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