dented Who acts: Having, shop, you, She, he, His · What happens: have, push, hit, hurt, weaken, dent · To what, where: dent, little, dented pride, confidence, dented tins, half price · Speech: someone speaks here
«dented» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dented in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Having a dent or dents; pushed in a little by being hit.
csubj:pass det obj cc conj punct case det obl mark aux:pass advcl punct root Having VERB a DET dent NOUN or CCONJ dents NOUN ; PUNCT pushed VERB in ADP a DET little ADJ by SCONJ being AUX hit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 pushed csubj:pass 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dent det 3 dent dent NOUN Number=Sing 1 Having obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 dents cc 5 dents dent NOUN Number=Plur 3 dent conj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 pushed punct 7 pushed push VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 little case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 little det 10 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pushed obl 11 by by SCONJ _ 13 hit mark 12 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 hit aux:pass 13 hit hit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 pushed advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 pushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund a dent or dents vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dent=Patient 2 push participle Having a little vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in little=Trajectory 3 hit gerund · passive Having not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: of feelings — kept apart, not parsed.
Hurt or weakened: «dented pride», «dented confidence».
cc conj punct punct amod obl punct punct punct parataxis obj punct punct root Hurt VERB or CCONJ weakened VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT dented VERB pride NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT dented VERB confidence NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 weakened cc 3 weakened weaken VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Hurt conj 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 pride punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 pride punct 6 dented dent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 pride amod 7 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hurt obl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 pride punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 dented punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 dented punct 11 dented dent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 pride parataxis 12 confidence confidence NOUN Number=Sing 11 dented obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 dented punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt participle dented pride vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 weaken participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 dent in a quote participle vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 dent in a quote past confidence vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confidence=Patient
Example 1 The shop sells dented tins at half price.
det nsubj amod obj case amod obl punct root The DET shop NOUN sells VERB dented VERB tins NOUN at ADP half ADJ price NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dented dent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 tins amod 5 tins tin NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 price case 7 half half ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 8 price amod 8 price price NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the shop dented tins half price vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent tin=Theme at price=Asset 2 dent participle vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 2 His old car was dented and scratched.
nmod:poss amod nsubj:pass aux:pass cc conj punct root His PRON old ADJ car NOUN was AUX dented VERB and CCONJ scratched VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 car nmod:poss 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 car amod 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 dented nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 dented aux:pass 5 dented dent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 scratched cc 7 scratched scratch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 dented conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 dented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dent past · passive His old car vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 scratch participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Replace a helmet if it gets dented in a crash.
det obj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case det obl punct root Replace VERB a DET helmet NOUN if SCONJ it PRON gets AUX dented VERB in ADP a DET crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Replace replace VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 helmet det 3 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Replace obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 dented mark 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 dented nsubj:pass 6 gets get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dented aux:pass 7 dented dent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Replace advcl 8 in in ADP _ 10 crash case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 crash det 10 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 7 dented obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Replace punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 replace imperative you not said here a helmet vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme helmet=Co-Theme 2 dent a condition, not said to happen present · passive helmet a crash vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 4 She tried to fix the dented saucepan.
nsubj mark xcomp det amod obj punct root She PRON tried VERB to PART fix VERB the DET dented VERB saucepan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 fix mark 4 fix fix VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 tried xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 saucepan det 6 dented dent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 saucepan amod 7 saucepan saucepan NOUN Number=Sing 4 fix obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past She vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 fix not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here the dented saucepan vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent saucepan=Patient 3 dent participle vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 5 His pride was dented when he lost to his little sister.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass mark nsubj advcl case nmod:poss amod obl punct root His PRON pride NOUN was AUX dented VERB when SCONJ he PRON lost VERB to ADP his PRON little ADJ sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 pride nmod:poss 2 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 4 dented nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 dented aux:pass 4 dented dent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 lost mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 lost nsubj 7 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 dented advcl 8 to to ADP _ 11 sister case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 sister nmod:poss 10 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sister amod 11 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 7 lost obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 dented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dent past · passive His pride vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 lose past he to his little sister vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 pride His = he nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The dented bin rolled down the hill.
det amod acl case det obl punct root The DET dented VERB bin NOUN rolled VERB down ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bin det 2 dented dent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 bin amod 3 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 bin acl 5 down down ADP _ 7 hill case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hill det 7 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 4 rolled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 bin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dent participle vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 roll down participle the dented bin not said here the hill vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Agent
Example 7 Here they dropped the poor Woodman, who fell a great distance to the rocks, where he lay so battered and dented that he could neither move nor groan.
The tree, 28 words advmod nsubj det amod obj punct nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj case det obl punct advmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod advcl cc conj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl cc conj punct root Here ADV they PRON dropped VERB the DET poor ADJ Woodman PROPN , PUNCT who PRON fell VERB a DET great ADJ distance NOUN to ADP the DET rocks NOUN , PUNCT where ADV he PRON lay VERB so ADV battered VERB and CCONJ dented VERB that SCONJ he PRON could AUX neither ADV move VERB nor CCONJ groan VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem 3 dropped advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 dropped nsubj 3 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Woodman det 5 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Woodman amod 6 Woodman Woodman PROPN Number=Sing 3 dropped obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 fell punct 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 fell nsubj 9 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 Woodman acl:relcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 distance det 11 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 distance amod 12 distance distance NOUN Number=Sing 9 fell obj 13 to to ADP _ 15 rocks case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 rocks det 15 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 9 fell obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 lay punct 17 where where ADV PronType=Rel 19 lay advmod 18 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 lay nsubj 19 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 rocks acl:relcl 20 so so ADV _ 21 battered advmod 21 battered batter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 lay advcl 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 dented cc 23 dented dent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 battered conj 24 that that SCONJ _ 28 move mark 25 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 move nsubj 26 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 28 move aux 27 neither neither ADV _ 28 move advmod 28 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 dented advcl 29 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 30 groan cc 30 groan groan VERB VerbForm=Inf 28 move conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 3 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past they the poor Woodman here vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woodman=Theme 2 fall past the poor Woodman a great distance to the rocks result vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient distance=Extent to rock=Result 3 lie past he vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 batter participle he not said here vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 5 dent participle he not said here vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 6 move could he neither property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 7 groan infinitive he not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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