deplete Who acts: long winter, Running, Chemicals, injuries, We, rain · What happens: use up, be, leave, deplete, amount, overfish · To what, where: large amount, depleted fish stocks, Overfishing, something, cod, North Sea · Speech: someone speaks here
«deplete» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: deplete in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To use up a large amount of something so that there is much less left: «Overfishing has depleted fish stocks».
The tree, 20 words mark advcl compound:prt det amod obj case nmod mark fixed expl advcl advmod advmod punct punct nsubj:pass aux amod compound xcomp punct punct root To PART use VERB up ADP a DET large ADJ amount NOUN of ADP something PRON so SCONJ that SCONJ there PRON is VERB much ADV less ADV left VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Overfishing NOUN has AUX depleted VERB fish NOUN stocks NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 use mark 2 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 left advcl 3 up up ADP _ 2 use compound:prt 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 amount det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 amount amod 6 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 amount nmod 9 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 is mark 10 that that SCONJ _ 9 so fixed 11 there there PRON PronType=Dem 12 is expl 12 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 left advcl 13 much much ADV _ 14 less advmod 14 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 15 left advmod 15 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 16 : : PUNCT _ 15 left punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 22 stocks punct 18 Overfishing overfishing NOUN Number=Sing 20 depleted nsubj:pass 19 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 depleted aux 20 depleted deplete VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 stocks amod 21 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 22 stocks compound 22 stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 15 left xcomp 23 » » PUNCT _ 22 stocks punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 15 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use up to-infinitive a large amount of something vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Patient 2 be present there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 leave past depleted fish stocks less property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 deplete in a quote present · perfect · passive Overfishing vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Source 5 amount something nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Overfishing has depleted the cod in the North Sea.
nsubj aux det obj case det compound nmod punct root Overfishing VERB has AUX depleted VERB the DET cod NOUN in ADP the DET North PROPN Sea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Overfishing overfish VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 depleted nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 depleted aux 3 depleted deplete VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cod det 5 cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 3 depleted obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 Sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Sea det 8 North North PROPN Number=Sing 9 Sea compound 9 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 5 cod nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 depleted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overfish gerund tree rules 2 deplete present · perfect the cod the North Sea vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cod=Source
Example 2 The long winter depleted our firewood.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET long ADJ winter NOUN depleted VERB our PRON firewood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 winter det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 winter amod 3 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 depleted nsubj 4 depleted deplete VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 firewood nmod:poss 6 firewood firewood NOUN Number=Sing 4 depleted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 depleted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deplete past the long winter our firewood vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent firewood=Source
Example 3 Running a marathon depletes your body's energy.
csubj det obj nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj punct root Running VERB a DET marathon NOUN depletes VERB your PRON body NOUN 's PART energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 depletes csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 marathon det 3 marathon marathon NOUN Number=Sing 1 Running obj 4 depletes deplete VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 body nmod:poss 6 body body NOUN Number=Sing 8 energy nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 body case 8 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 4 depletes obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 depletes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund a marathon vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme marathon=Trajectory 2 deplete present Running your body's energy vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Source
Example 4 Chemicals called CFCs depleted the ozone layer.
nsubj acl xcomp det compound obj punct root Chemicals NOUN called VERB CFCs NOUN depleted VERB the DET ozone NOUN layer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chemicals chemical NOUN Number=Plur 4 depleted nsubj 2 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Chemicals acl 3 CFCs cfc NOUN Number=Plur 2 called xcomp 4 depleted deplete VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 layer det 6 ozone ozone NOUN Number=Sing 7 layer compound 7 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 4 depleted obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 depleted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle Chemicals not said here CFCs vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 deplete past Chemicals the ozone layer vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Source
Example 5 The team was depleted by injuries.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET team NOUN was AUX depleted VERB by ADP injuries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 depleted nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 depleted aux:pass 4 depleted deplete VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 injuries case 6 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 4 depleted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 depleted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deplete past · passive injuries the team vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Source
Example 6 We must not deplete the Earth's water faster than rain can refill it.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux advmod det nmod:poss case obj advmod mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root We PRON must AUX not PART deplete VERB the DET Earth PROPN 's PART water NOUN faster ADV than SCONJ rain NOUN can AUX refill VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 deplete nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 deplete aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 deplete advmod 4 deplete deplete VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Earth det 6 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 8 water nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Earth case 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 deplete obj 9 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 4 deplete advmod 10 than than SCONJ _ 13 refill mark 11 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 13 refill nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 refill aux 13 refill refill VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 faster advcl 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 refill obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 deplete punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not deplete must We the Earth's water fast property vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Source 2 refill can rain water tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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