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designate

Who acts: you, y, Dad, Herr · What happens: choose, mark, name, not start, leave, designate · To what, where: someone, something, special way, Bikes, designated area, park

«designate» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: designate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To choose someone or something officially for a job or purpose.

markobjccconjadvmodcasedetoblccconjpunctrootToPARTchooseVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONofficiallyADVforADPaDETjobNOUNorCCONJpurposeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 choosemark
2choosechooseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 chooseobj
4ororCCONJ_5 somethingcc
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 someoneconj
6officiallyofficiallyADV_2 chooseadvmod
7forforADP_9 jobcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 jobdet
9jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing2 chooseobl
10ororCCONJ_11 purposecc
11purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing9 jobconj
12..PUNCT_2 choosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chooseto-infinitivesomeonefor a job or purpose; officially propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent someone=Theme for job=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To mark or name something in a special way.

markccconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTmarkVERBorCCONJnameVERBsomethingPRONinADPaDETspecialADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 markmark
2markmarkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 namecc
4namenameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 markconj
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 nameobj
6ininADP_9 waycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 waydet
8specialspecialADJDegree=Pos9 wayamod
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 nameobl
10..PUNCT_2 markpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1markto-infinitivevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2nameinfinitivesomethinga special wayvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: adjective, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Chosen for a job but not started yet.

nsubjcasedetccadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootChosenPROPNforADPaDETjobNOUNbutCCONJnotPARTstartedVERByetADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChosenChosenPROPNNumber=Sing4 jobnsubj
2forforADP_4 jobcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 jobdet
4jobjobNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5butbutCCONJ_7 startedcc
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 startedadvmod
7startedstartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 jobconj
8yetyetADV_7 startedadvmod
9..PUNCT_4 jobpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not startparticipleyetvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 1

Bikes must be left in the designated area.

nsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetamodoblpunctrootBikesNOUNmustAUXbeAUXleftVERBinADPtheDETdesignatedVERBareaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BikesbikeNOUNNumber=Plur4 leftnsubj:pass
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 leftaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 leftaux:pass
4leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_8 areacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 areadet
7designateddesignateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 areaamod
8areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing4 leftobl
9..PUNCT_4 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavemust · passiveBikesthe designated areavn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in area=Location
2designateparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The park was designated a nature reserve.

detnsubj:passaux:passdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETparkNOUNwasAUXdesignatedVERBaDETnatureNOUNreserveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 parkdet
2parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing4 designatednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 designatedaux:pass
4designateddesignateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 reservedet
6naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing7 reservecompound
7reservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing4 designatedobj
8..PUNCT_4 designatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1designatepast · passivethe parkvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme reserve=Attribute

Example 3

Smoking is only allowed in designated places.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootSmokingNOUNisAUXonlyADVallowedVERBinADPdesignatedVERBplacesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmokingsmokingNOUNNumber=Sing4 allowednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 allowedaux:pass
3onlyonlyADV_4 allowedadvmod
4allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 placescase
6designateddesignateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 placesamod
7placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur4 allowedobl
8..PUNCT_4 allowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresent · passiveSmokingdesignated placesvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
2designateparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

She was designated team captain.

nsubjaux:passcompoundobjpunctrootShePRONwasAUXdesignatedVERBteamNOUNcaptainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 designatednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 designatedaux:pass
3designateddesignateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing5 captaincompound
5captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing3 designatedobj
6..PUNCT_3 designatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1designatepast · passiveShevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme captain=Attribute

Example 5

Let y designate the number of oranges.

objxcompdetobjcasenmodpunctrootLetVERByPRONdesignateVERBtheDETnumberNOUNofADPorangesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2yyPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3designatedesignateVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 numberdet
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 designateobj
6ofofADP_7 orangescase
7orangesorangeNOUNNumber=Plur5 numbernmod
8..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said hereytree rules
2designateinfinitivey not said herethe number of orangesvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme

Example 6

Dad was the designated driver.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootDadNOUNwasAUXtheDETdesignatedVERBdriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing5 drivernsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 drivercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 driverdet
4designateddesignateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 driveramod
5driverdriverNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 driverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1designateparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apastDadthe designated drivertree rules

Example 7

In earlier times, by which name our aunt used to designate thirty years ago, she and the before-mentioned Herr Sivertsen had been younger.

The tree, 24 words
caseamodoblpunctcasensubjnmod:possobjaclmarkadvclnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctnsubjccdetadvmodpunctconjobjflatauxcopacl:relclpunctrootInADPearlierADJtimesNOUN,PUNCTbyADPwhichPRONnameVERBourPRONauntNOUNusedVERBtoPARTdesignateVERBthirtyNUMyearsNOUNagoADV,PUNCTshePRONandCCONJtheDETbeforeSCONJ-PUNCTmentionedVERBHerrPROPNSivertsenPROPNhadAUXbeenAUXyoungerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 timescase
2earlierearlyADJDegree=Cmp3 timesamod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 nameobl
4,,PUNCT_7 namepunct
5bybyADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 namensubj
7namenameVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 auntnmod:poss
9auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing7 nameobj
10useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 auntacl
11totoPART_12 designatemark
12designatedesignateVERBVerbForm=Inf10 usedadvcl
13thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 yearsnummod
14yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur15 agoobl:unmarked
15agoagoADV_12 designateadvmod
16,,PUNCT_20 beforepunct
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 beforensubj
18andandCCONJ_20 beforecc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 beforedet
20beforebeforeSCONJ_7 nameadvmod
21--PUNCT_20 beforepunct
22mentionedmentionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 beforeconj
23HerrHerrPROPNNumber=Sing22 mentionedobj
24SivertsenSivertsenPROPNNumber=Sing23 Herrflat
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 youngeraux
26beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 youngercop
27youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp23 Herracl:relcl
28..PUNCT_7 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namepresentour aunttimevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aunt=Theme
2useparticipleour aunt not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3designateto-infinitiveago propertyvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4mention speech: otherparticipleHerrvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent herr=Topic
5ispast · perfectHerr not said hereyoung propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/designate/