despise
Who acts: I, proud queen, giant · What happens: despise, be, look down, cheat, roar · To what, where: someone, poor farmer, you
«despise» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: despise in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To despise someone or something is to hate it or look down on it as worthless or wrong.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 despise | mark |
| 2 | despise | despise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hate | advcl |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 despise | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 something | cc |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 someone | conj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hate | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 hate | mark |
| 8 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hate | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 look | cc |
| 11 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 hate | conj |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 look | compound:prt |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 look | obl |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 worthless | case |
| 16 | worthless | worthless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 look | obl |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 wrong | cc |
| 18 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 worthless | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despise | to-infinitive | someone | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | hate property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look down | infinitive | as worthless; on it | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
I despise cheating.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 despise | nsubj |
| 2 | despise | despise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | cheating | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 despise | xcomp |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 despise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despise | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | cheat | gerund | I not said here | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
The proud queen despised the poor farmer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 queen | det |
| 2 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 queen | amod |
| 3 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 despised | nsubj |
| 4 | despised | despise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 farmer | det |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 farmer | amod |
| 7 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 despised | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 despised | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despise | past | the proud queen | the poor farmer | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer farmer=Stimulus |
Example 3
"I despise you," the giant roared.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 despise | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 despise | nsubj |
| 3 | despise | despise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 despise | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 roared | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 roared | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 giant | det |
| 8 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 roared | nsubj |
| 9 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 despise | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 despise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despise in a quote | present | I | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | roar | past | the giant | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/despise/