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detach

Who acts: thing, handle, detached person, you, trailer, We · What happens: separate, fix to, detach, come off, stop, feel · To what, where: one thing, thing, coupon, group, slip, teacher

«detach» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: detach in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To separate one thing from another thing it is fixed to, as in «detach the coupon».

The tree, 16 words
marknummodobjcasedetoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcompound:prtpunctmarkfixedpunctconjdetobjpunctpunctrootToPARTseparateVERBoneNUMthingNOUNfromADPanotherDETthingNOUNitPRONisAUXfixedVERBtoADP,PUNCTasSCONJinADP«PUNCTdetachVERBtheDETcouponNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 separatemark
2separateseparateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 thingnummod
4thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing2 separateobj
5fromfromADP_7 thingcase
6anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind7 thingdet
7thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing2 separateobl
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 fixednsubj:pass
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fixedaux:pass
10fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 thingacl:relcl
11totoADP_10 fixedcompound:prt
12,,PUNCT_16 detachpunct
13asasSCONJ_16 detachmark
14ininADP_13 asfixed
15««PUNCT_16 detachpunct
16detachdetachVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 separateconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 coupondet
18couponcouponNOUNNumber=Sing16 detachobj
19»»PUNCT_16 detachpunct
20..PUNCT_2 separatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1separateto-infinitiveone thingfrom another thingvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent thing=Patient from thing=Co-Patient
2fix topresent · passiveanother thing not said herethingvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
3detach in a quoteinfinitivethe couponvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coupon=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To come off by itself, as in «the handle detached».

markadvclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctmarkfixedpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctrootToPARTcomeVERBoffADPbyADPitselfPRON,PUNCTasSCONJinADP«PUNCTtheDEThandleNOUNdetachedVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 comemark
2comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 detachedadvcl
3offoffADP_2 comecompound:prt
4bybyADP_5 itselfcase
5itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 comeobl
6,,PUNCT_12 detachedpunct
7asasSCONJ_12 detachedmark
8ininADP_7 asfixed
9««PUNCT_12 detachedpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 handledet
11handlehandleNOUNNumber=Sing12 detachednsubj
12detacheddetachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13»»PUNCT_12 detachedpunct
14..PUNCT_12 detachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come offto-infinitivethe handle not said hereby itself = itvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by itself=Location
2detach in a quotepastthe handlevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

To stop feeling involved; a «detached» person stays calm and not emotional.

The tree, 12 words
markadvclxcompxcomppunctdetpunctamodpunctnsubjxcompccadvmodconjpunctrootToPARTstopVERBfeelingVERBinvolvedADJ;PUNCTaDET«PUNCTdetachedVERB»PUNCTpersonNOUNstaysVERBcalmADJandCCONJnotPARTemotionalADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 stopmark
2stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf11 staysadvcl
3feelingfeelVERBVerbForm=Ger2 stopxcomp
4involvedinvolvedADJDegree=Pos3 feelingxcomp
5;;PUNCT_2 stoppunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 persondet
7««PUNCT_8 detachedpunct
8detacheddetachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 personamod
9»»PUNCT_8 detachedpunct
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing11 staysnsubj
11staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12calmcalmADJDegree=Pos11 staysxcomp
13andandCCONJ_15 emotionalcc
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 emotionaladvmod
15emotionalemotionalADJDegree=Pos12 calmconj
16..PUNCT_11 stayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopto-infinitivea detached person not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2feelgerunda detached person not said hereinvolved propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3detach in a quoteparticiplevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4staypresenta detached personcalm propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: army — kept apart, not parsed.

To send a group of soldiers away for a special job.

markdetobjcasenmodadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTsendVERBaDETgroupNOUNofADPsoldiersNOUNawayADVforADPaDETspecialADJjobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 sendmark
2sendsendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 groupdet
4groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing2 sendobj
5ofofADP_6 soldierscase
6soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur4 groupnmod
7awayawayADV_2 sendadvmod
8forforADP_11 jobcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 jobdet
10specialspecialADJDegree=Pos11 jobamod
11jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing2 sendobl
12..PUNCT_2 sendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendto-infinitivea group of soldiersfor a special job; away propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Theme

Example 1

Detach the slip along the dotted line and give it to your teacher.

detobjcasedetamodoblccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootDetachVERBtheDETslipNOUNalongADPtheDETdottedVERBlineNOUNandCCONJgiveVERBitPRONtoADPyourPRONteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DetachdetachVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 slipdet
3slipslipNOUNNumber=Sing1 Detachobj
4alongalongADP_7 linecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 linedet
6dotteddotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 lineamod
7linelineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Detachobl
8andandCCONJ_9 givecc
9givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Detachconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 giveobj
11totoADP_13 teachercase
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 teachernmod:poss
13teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing9 giveobl
14..PUNCT_1 Detachpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1detachimperativeyou not said herethe slipalong the dotted linevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slip=Patient
2dotparticiplevn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3giveinfinitiveyou not said hereslipyour teachervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to teacher=Recipient

Example 2

The trailer detached from the car on the hill.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETtrailerNOUNdetachedVERBfromADPtheDETcarNOUNonADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 trailerdet
2trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing3 detachednsubj
3detacheddetachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 carcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 cardet
6carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 detachedobl
7ononADP_9 hillcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hilldet
9hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing3 detachedobl
10..PUNCT_3 detachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1detachpastthe traileron the hill; from the carvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent from car=Co-Patient

Example 3

You can detach the hood from this coat.

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootYouPRONcanAUXdetachVERBtheDEThoodNOUNfromADPthisDETcoatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 detachnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 detachaux
3detachdetachVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 hooddet
5hoodhoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 detachobj
6fromfromADP_8 coatcase
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 coatdet
8coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing3 detachobl
9..PUNCT_3 detachpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1detachcanYouthe hoodfrom this coatvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent hood=Patient from coat=Co-Patient

Example 4

We live in a semi-detached house.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONliveVERBinADPaDETsemi-detachedVERBhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 housecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 housedet
5semi-detachedsemi-detachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 houseamod
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
7..PUNCT_2 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentWea semi-detached housevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location
2semi-detachparticipletree rules

Example 5

She felt strangely detached, as if she were watching a film.

nsubjadvmodxcomppunctmarkmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctrootShePRONfeltVERBstrangelyADVdetachedVERB,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJshePRONwereAUXwatchingVERBaDETfilmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3strangelystrangelyADV_4 detachedadvmod
4detacheddetachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 feltxcomp
5,,PUNCT_10 watchingpunct
6asasSCONJ_10 watchingmark
7ififSCONJ_10 watchingmark
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 watchingnsubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 watchingaux
10watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 detachedadvcl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 filmdet
12filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing10 watchingobj
13..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastShevn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2detachparticipleShe not said herestrangely propertyvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3watchpast · progressiveshea filmvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme

Example 6

The captain detached ten soldiers to guard the bridge.

detnsubjnummodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETcaptainNOUNdetachedVERBtenNUMsoldiersNOUNtoPARTguardVERBtheDETbridgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 captaindet
2captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing3 detachednsubj
3detacheddetachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 soldiersnummod
5soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur3 detachedobj
6totoPART_7 guardmark
7guardguardVERBVerbForm=Inf3 detachedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bridgedet
9bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing7 guardobj
10..PUNCT_3 detachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1detachpastthe captainten soldiersvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Patient
2guardto-infinitivethe captain not said herethe bridgevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Beneficiary

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/detach/