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devanagari

Who acts: letters, classmate, Sanskrit, shop sign · What happens: use, write, hang, name, read, leave · To what, where: writing system, Hindi, Devanagari script, Devanagari, name, right

«devanagari» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: devanagari in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The writing system (script) used for Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, Sanskrit and several other languages of India and Nepal.

The tree, 18 words
detcompoundpunctappospunctaclcaseoblpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjccamodamodconjcasenmodccconjpunctrootTheDETwritingNOUNsystemNOUN(PUNCTscriptNOUN)PUNCTusedVERBforADPHindiPROPN,PUNCTMarathiPROPN,PUNCTNepaliPROPN,PUNCTSanskritPROPNandCCONJseveralADJotherADJlanguagesNOUNofADPIndiaPROPNandCCONJNepalPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 systemdet
2writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing3 systemcompound
3systemsystemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4((PUNCT_5 scriptpunct
5scriptscriptNOUNNumber=Sing3 systemappos
6))PUNCT_5 scriptpunct
7useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 systemacl
8forforADP_9 Hindicase
9HindiHindiPROPNNumber=Sing7 usedobl
10,,PUNCT_11 Marathipunct
11MarathiMarathiPROPNNumber=Sing9 Hindiconj
12,,PUNCT_13 Nepalipunct
13NepaliNepaliPROPNNumber=Sing9 Hindiconj
14,,PUNCT_15 Sanskritpunct
15SanskritSanskritPROPNNumber=Sing9 Hindiconj
16andandCCONJ_19 languagescc
17severalseveralADJDegree=Pos19 languagesamod
18otherotherADJDegree=Pos19 languagesamod
19languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur9 Hindiconj
20ofofADP_21 Indiacase
21IndiaIndiaPROPNNumber=Sing19 languagesnmod
22andandCCONJ_23 Nepalcc
23NepalNepalPROPNNumber=Sing21 Indiaconj
24..PUNCT_3 systempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiplethe writing system not said herefor Hindi and Marathi and Nepali and Sanskrit and several other languages of India and Nepalvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Hindi is written in the Devanagari script.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootHindiPROPNisAUXwrittenVERBinADPtheDETDevanagariPROPNscriptNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HindiHindiPROPNNumber=Sing3 writtennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 writtenaux:pass
3writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_7 scriptcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 scriptdet
6DevanagariDevanagariPROPNNumber=Sing7 scriptcompound
7scriptscriptNOUNNumber=Sing3 writtenobl
8..PUNCT_3 writtenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresent · passiveHindithe Devanagari scriptvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in script=Destination

Example 2

In Devanagari, letters hang from a line across the top.

caseoblpunctnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootInADPDevanagariPROPN,PUNCTlettersNOUNhangVERBfromADPaDETlineNOUNacrossADPtheDETtopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Devanagaricase
2DevanagariDevanagariPROPNNumber=Sing5 hangobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Devanagaripunct
4lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 hangnsubj
5hanghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 linecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 linedet
8linelineNOUNNumber=Sing5 hangobl
9acrossacrossADP_11 topcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 topdet
11toptopNOUNNumber=Sing5 hangobl
12..PUNCT_5 hangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangpresentlettersDevanagarifrom a line; across the topvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in devanagari=Location

Example 3

Our classmate wrote her name in Devanagari for us.

nmod:possnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootOurPRONclassmateNOUNwroteVERBherPRONnameNOUNinADPDevanagariPROPNforADPusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 classmatenmod:poss
2classmateclassmateNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 namenmod:poss
5namenameNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobj
6ininADP_7 Devanagaricase
7DevanagariDevanagariPROPNNumber=Sing3 wroteobl
8forforADP_9 uscase
9uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 wroteobl
10..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastOur classmateclassmate's nameDevanagarifor usvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme in devanagari=Destination
2nameclassmatenom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Sanskrit, an ancient language, also uses Devanagari.

nsubjpunctdetamodnsubjpunctadvmodobjpunctrootSanskritPROPN,PUNCTanDETancientADJlanguageNOUN,PUNCTalsoADVusesVERBDevanagariPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SanskritSanskritPROPNNumber=Sing8 usesnsubj
2,,PUNCT_5 languagepunct
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 languagedet
4ancientancientADJDegree=Pos5 languageamod
5languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing8 usesnsubj
6,,PUNCT_5 languagepunct
7alsoalsoADV_8 usesadvmod
8usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9DevanagariDevanagariPROPNNumber=Sing8 usesobj
10..PUNCT_8 usespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentSanskritDevanagarivn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent devanagari=Patient

Example 5

Devanagari is read from left to right, like English.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkadvclcaseoblpunctcaseoblpunctrootDevanagariNOUNisAUXreadVERBfromSCONJleftVERBtoADPrightADJ,PUNCTlikeADPEnglishPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DevanagaridevanagariNOUNNumber=Sing3 readnsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 readaux:pass
3readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromSCONJ_5 leftmark
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 readadvcl
6totoADP_7 rightcase
7rightrightADJDegree=Pos5 leftobl
8,,PUNCT_10 Englishpunct
9likelikeADP_10 Englishcase
10EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing5 leftobl
11..PUNCT_3 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresent · passiveDevanagarivn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2leaveparticiplerightlike Englishvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to right=Initial_Location

Example 6

The shop sign was in both English and Devanagari.

detcompoundnsubjcopcasecc:preconjccconjpunctrootTheDETshopNOUNsignNOUNwasAUXinADPbothCCONJEnglishPROPNandCCONJDevanagariPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 signdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing3 signcompound
3signsignNOUNNumber=Sing7 Englishnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 Englishcop
5ininADP_7 Englishcase
6bothbothCCONJ_7 Englishcc:preconj
7EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 Devanagaricc
9DevanagariDevanagariPROPNNumber=Sing7 Englishconj
10..PUNCT_7 Englishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe shop signEnglish and Devanagaritree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/devanagari/