develop Who acts: pictures, caterpillar, Practice, you, scientists, She · What happens: develop, mean, grow, change, be, plan · To what, where: something, it, new game, skills, illness, problem · Speech: someone speaks here
«develop» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: develop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To develop means to grow and change over time into something bigger, stronger or more complete.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj mark xcomp cc conj case obl case obl amod punct conj cc advmod advcl punct root To PART develop VERB means VERB to PART grow VERB and CCONJ change VERB over ADP time NOUN into ADP something PRON bigger ADJ , PUNCT stronger ADJ or CCONJ more ADJ complete ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 develop mark 2 develop develop VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 grow mark 5 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 change cc 7 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 grow conj 8 over over ADP _ 9 time case 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 change obl 10 into into ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 change obl 12 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 something amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 stronger punct 14 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 bigger conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 more cc 16 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 17 complete advmod 17 complete complete ADJ Degree=Pos 12 bigger advcl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 develop to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 grow not said to happen to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 change infinitive time into something result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into something=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To develop something is to make it, plan it or improve it (develop a new game, develop your skills).
The tree, 19 words mark csubj obj cop mark obj punct conj obj cc conj obj punct conj det amod obj punct parataxis nmod:poss obj punct punct root To PART develop VERB something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON , PUNCT plan VERB it PRON or CCONJ improve VERB it PRON ( PUNCT develop VERB a DET new ADJ game NOUN , PUNCT develop VERB your PRON skills NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 develop mark 2 develop develop VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 develop obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 plan punct 9 plan plan VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 plan obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 improve cc 12 improve improve VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 plan conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 improve obj 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 develop punct 15 develop develop VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 improve conj 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 game det 17 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 18 game amod 18 game game NOUN Number=Sing 15 develop obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 develop punct 20 develop develop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 make parataxis 21 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 skills nmod:poss 22 skills skill NOUN Number=Plur 20 develop obj 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 develop punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 develop to-infinitive something vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Product 2 is present make property tree rules 3 plan infinitive it vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic 4 improve infinitive it vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient 5 develop infinitive a new game vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Product 6 develop infinitive your skills vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Product
Meaning 3 To develop an illness or a problem is to start to have it.
mark advcl det obj cc det conj cop mark mark xcomp obj punct root To PART develop VERB an DET illness NOUN or CCONJ a DET problem NOUN is AUX to PART start VERB to PART have VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 develop mark 2 develop develop VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 start advcl 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 illness det 4 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 2 develop obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 problem cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 problem det 7 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 4 illness conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 start cop 9 to to PART _ 10 start mark 10 start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 to to PART _ 12 have mark 12 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 start xcomp 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 have obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 develop to-infinitive a illness or a problem vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Product 2 is present start property tree rules 3 have to-infinitive problem vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Meaning 4 To develop photos from an old-style camera film means to make the pictures appear using chemicals.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj obj case det amod punct compound compound obl mark xcomp det nsubj ccomp xcomp obj punct root To PART develop VERB photos NOUN from ADP an DET old ADJ - PUNCT style NOUN camera NOUN film NOUN means VERB to PART make VERB the DET pictures NOUN appear VERB using VERB chemicals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 develop mark 2 develop develop VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 means csubj 3 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 2 develop obj 4 from from ADP _ 10 film case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 film det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 style amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 old punct 8 style style NOUN Number=Sing 9 camera compound 9 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 10 film compound 10 film film NOUN Number=Sing 2 develop obl 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 to to PART _ 13 make mark 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 means xcomp 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 pictures det 15 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 16 appear nsubj 16 appear appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 make ccomp 17 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 appear xcomp 18 chemicals chemical NOUN Number=Plur 17 using obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 11 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 develop to-infinitive photos a camera film vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent photo=Product from film=Material 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive tree rules 4 appear present the pictures vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 5 use gerund the pictures not said here chemicals vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemical=Patient
Example 1 A caterpillar develops into a butterfly.
det nsubj case det obl punct root A DET caterpillar NOUN develops VERB into ADP a DET butterfly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 caterpillar det 2 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 3 develops nsubj 3 develops develop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 butterfly case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 butterfly det 6 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 3 develops obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 develops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 develop present a caterpillar into a butterfly vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.product»: agent=Agent into butterfly=Product
Example 2 Practice helps you develop your skills.
nsubj obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Practice NOUN helps VERB you PRON develop VERB your PRON skills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 helps obj 4 develop develop VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 skills nmod:poss 6 skills skill NOUN Number=Plur 4 develop obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Practice you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 develop infinitive you not said here your skills vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Product
Example 3 The scientists developed a new medicine.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET scientists NOUN developed VERB a DET new ADJ medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scientists det 2 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 developed nsubj 3 developed develop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 medicine det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 medicine amod 6 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 developed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 developed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 develop past the scientists a new medicine vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Product
Example 4 She developed a cough after the swim.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON developed VERB a DET cough NOUN after ADP the DET swim NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 developed nsubj 2 developed develop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cough det 4 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 2 developed obj 5 after after ADP _ 7 swim case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 swim det 7 swim swim NOUN Number=Sing 2 developed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 developed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 develop past She a cough after the swim vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cough=Product
Example 5 The story develops slowly and then gets exciting.
det nsubj advmod cc advmod conj xcomp punct root The DET story NOUN develops VERB slowly ADV and CCONJ then ADV gets VERB exciting ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 develops nsubj 3 develops develop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 develops advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 gets cc 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 7 gets advmod 7 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 develops conj 8 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gets xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 develops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 develop present the story slowly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 get present the story not said here then exciting property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 The village developed into a busy town.
det acl case det amod obl punct root The DET village NOUN developed VERB into ADP a DET busy ADJ town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 village det 2 village village NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 developed develop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 village acl 4 into into ADP _ 7 town case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 town det 6 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 town amod 7 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 developed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 village punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 develop participle the village not said here a busy town vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient into town=Product
Example 7 Exercise helps children's muscles develop.
nsubj nmod:poss case obj xcomp punct root Exercise NOUN helps VERB children NOUN 's PART muscles NOUN develop VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 muscles nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 children case 5 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 2 helps obj 6 develop develop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 helps xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Exercise children's muscles vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent muscle=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 develop present children's muscles not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Let's develop our plan before we start building.
obj xcomp nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Let VERB 's PRON develop VERB our PRON plan NOUN before SCONJ we PRON start VERB building VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 develop develop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 plan nmod:poss 5 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 3 develop obj 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 start mark 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 start nsubj 8 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 develop advcl 9 building build VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 start xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 develop infinitive 's not said here our plan vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Product 3 start present we vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 build gerund we not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 5 plan our nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 He would appear to represent that poetical inspiration, which tends to develop man's higher nature, and causes the mind to soar heavenwards.
The tree, 23 words nsubj aux mark xcomp mark amod obj punct nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp nmod:poss case amod obj punct cc parataxis det obj mark advcl obj punct root He PRON would AUX appear VERB to PART represent VERB that SCONJ poetical ADJ inspiration NOUN , PUNCT which PRON tends VERB to PART develop VERB man NOUN 's PART higher ADJ nature NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ causes VERB the DET mind NOUN to PART soar VERB heavenwards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 appear nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 appear aux 3 appear appear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to PART _ 5 represent mark 5 represent represent VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 appear xcomp 6 that that SCONJ _ 8 inspiration mark 7 poetical poetical ADJ Degree=Pos 8 inspiration amod 8 inspiration inspiration NOUN Number=Sing 5 represent obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 tends punct 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 tends nsubj 11 tends tend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 inspiration acl:relcl 12 to to PART _ 13 develop mark 13 develop develop VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 tends xcomp 14 man man NOUN Number=Sing 17 nature nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 man case 16 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 17 nature amod 17 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 13 develop obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 causes punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 causes cc 20 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 appear parataxis 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 mind det 22 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 20 causes obj 23 to to PART _ 24 soar mark 24 soar soar VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 causes advcl 25 heavenwards heavenward NOUN Number=Plur 24 soar obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 appear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear would He vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 2 represent to-infinitive He not said here poetical inspiration vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot inspiration=Theme 3 tend present poetical inspiration tree rules 4 develop to-infinitive poetical inspiration not said here man's higher nature vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nature=Product 5 cause present the mind vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition mind=Patient 6 soar to-infinitive heavenwards vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent heavenward=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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