diabetes Who acts: Diabetes, body, friend, People, You, child · What happens: be, not control, not make, not use, amount, have · To what, where: illness, amount, enough insulin, insulin, sugar, type diabetes
«diabetes» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: diabetes in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Diabetes is an illness in which the body cannot control the amount of sugar (glucose) in the blood properly, because it does not make enough insulin or cannot use it well.
The tree, 33 words nsubj cop det case obl det nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl det obj case nmod punct appos punct case det obl advmod punct mark nsubj aux advmod conj amod obj cc aux advmod conj obj advmod punct root Diabetes NOUN is AUX an DET illness NOUN in ADP which PRON the DET body NOUN can AUX not PART control VERB the DET amount NOUN of ADP sugar NOUN ( PUNCT glucose NOUN ) PUNCT in ADP the DET blood NOUN properly ADV , PUNCT because SCONJ it PRON does AUX not PART make VERB enough ADJ insulin NOUN or CCONJ can AUX not PART use VERB it PRON well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Diabetes diabetes NOUN Number=Sing 4 illness nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 illness cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 illness det 4 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 which case 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 control obl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 body det 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 11 control nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 control aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 control advmod 11 control control VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 illness acl:relcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 amount det 13 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 11 control obj 14 of of ADP _ 15 sugar case 15 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 13 amount nmod 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 glucose punct 17 glucose glucose NOUN Number=Sing 15 sugar appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 glucose punct 19 in in ADP _ 21 blood case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 blood det 21 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 11 control obl 22 properly properly ADV _ 11 control advmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 28 make punct 24 because because SCONJ _ 28 make mark 25 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 make nsubj 26 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 make aux 27 not not PART Polarity=Neg 28 make advmod 28 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 control conj 29 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 30 insulin amod 30 insulin insulin NOUN Number=Sing 28 make obj 31 or or CCONJ _ 34 use cc 32 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 34 use aux 33 not not PART Polarity=Neg 34 use advmod 34 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 control conj 35 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 34 use obj 36 well well ADV Degree=Pos 34 use advmod 37 . . PUNCT _ 4 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Diabetes a illness tree rules 2 not control can the body the amount of sugar a illness in the blood; properly property vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme 3 not make present · do-support body enough insulin vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material insulin=Product 4 not use can the body not said here insulin well property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 5 amount sugar nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My friend has type 1 diabetes and checks her blood sugar before lunch.
nmod:poss nsubj compound flat obj cc conj nmod:poss compound obj case obl punct root My PRON friend NOUN has VERB type NOUN 1 NUM diabetes NOUN and CCONJ checks VERB her PRON blood NOUN sugar NOUN before ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 type type NOUN Number=Sing 6 diabetes compound 5 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 type flat 6 diabetes diabetes NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 checks cc 8 checks check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has conj 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 sugar nmod:poss 10 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 11 sugar compound 11 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 8 checks obj 12 before before ADP _ 13 lunch case 13 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 8 checks obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My friend type diabetes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diabetes=Patient 2 check present My friend not said here friend's blood sugar before lunch vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme
Example 2 People with diabetes may need insulin.
nsubj case nmod aux obj punct root People NOUN with ADP diabetes NOUN may AUX need VERB insulin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 5 need nsubj 2 with with ADP _ 3 diabetes case 3 diabetes diabetes NOUN Number=Sing 1 People nmod 4 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 need aux 5 need need VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 insulin insulin NOUN Number=Sing 5 need obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need may People with diabetes insulin vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot insulin=Theme
Example 3 You can't catch diabetes from someone else.
nsubj aux advmod obj case obl advmod punct root You PRON ca AUX n't PART catch VERB diabetes NOUN from ADP someone PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 catch nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 catch aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 catch advmod 4 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 diabetes diabetes NOUN Number=Sing 4 catch obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 someone case 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 catch obl 8 else else ADV _ 7 someone advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 catch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not catch can You diabetes someone vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent diabetes=Theme from someone=Source
Example 4 If a child with diabetes feels shaky, they may need a sugary snack.
The tree, 13 words mark det nsubj case nmod advcl xcomp punct nsubj aux det amod obj punct root If SCONJ a DET child NOUN with ADP diabetes NOUN feels VERB shaky ADJ , PUNCT they PRON may AUX need VERB a DET sugary ADJ snack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 6 feels mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 child det 3 child child NOUN Number=Sing 6 feels nsubj 4 with with ADP _ 5 diabetes case 5 diabetes diabetes NOUN Number=Sing 3 child nmod 6 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 need advcl 7 shaky shaky ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feels xcomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 6 feels punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 need nsubj 10 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 need aux 11 need need VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 snack det 13 sugary sugary ADJ Degree=Pos 14 snack amod 14 snack snack NOUN Number=Sing 11 need obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel a condition, not said to happen present a child with diabetes shaky property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 need may they a sugary snack vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot snack=Theme
Example 5 Eating well and exercising can lower the risk of type 2 diabetes.
csubj advmod cc conj aux det obj case compound flat nmod punct root Eating VERB well ADV and CCONJ exercising VERB can AUX lower VERB the DET risk NOUN of ADP type NOUN 2 NUM diabetes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 lower csubj 2 well well ADV Degree=Pos 1 Eating advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 exercising cc 4 exercising exercise VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Eating conj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 lower aux 6 lower lower VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 risk det 8 risk risk NOUN Number=Sing 6 lower obj 9 of of ADP _ 12 diabetes case 10 type type NOUN Number=Sing 12 diabetes compound 11 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 type flat 12 diabetes diabetes NOUN Number=Sing 8 risk nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 lower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund well property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 exercise gerund vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 lower can Eating the risk of type diabetes vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent risk=Theme 4 risk type diabetes nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Grandpa's diabetes is controlled with tablets and a careful diet.
nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc det amod conj punct root Grandpa PROPN 's PART diabetes NOUN is AUX controlled VERB with ADP tablets NOUN and CCONJ a DET careful ADJ diet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 3 diabetes nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandpa case 3 diabetes diabetes NOUN Number=Sing 5 controlled nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 controlled aux:pass 5 controlled control VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 tablets case 7 tablets tablet NOUN Number=Plur 5 controlled obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 diet cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 diet det 10 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 11 diet amod 11 diet diet NOUN Number=Sing 7 tablets conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 controlled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 control present · passive Grandpa's diabetes with tablets and a careful diet vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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