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dilution

Who acts: act, something, Dilution, We, label, right dilution · What happens: make, add, weaken, test, change, say · To what, where: liquid, water, orange squash, colour, one cap, spill · Speech: someone speaks here

«dilution» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dilution in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The act of making a liquid weaker or thinner by adding water or another liquid.

The tree, 15 words
detmarkacldetobjamodccconjmarkadvclobjccdetconjpunctrootTheDETactNOUNofSCONJmakingVERBaDETliquidNOUNweakerADJorCCONJthinnerADJbySCONJaddingVERBwaterNOUNorCCONJanotherDETliquidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 actdet
2actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofSCONJ_4 makingmark
4makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger2 actacl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 liquiddet
6liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing4 makingobj
7weakerweakADJDegree=Cmp6 liquidamod
8ororCCONJ_9 thinnercc
9thinnerthinADJDegree=Cmp7 weakerconj
10bybySCONJ_11 addingmark
11addingaddVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 makingadvcl
12waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 addingobj
13ororCCONJ_15 liquidcc
14anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind15 liquiddet
15liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing12 waterconj
16..PUNCT_2 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerundthe act not said herea liquidvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset liquid=Product
2add speech: assertgerundthe act not said herewater or another liquidvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A liquid that has been made weaker this way.

detnsubjoblauxaux:passacl:relcldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETliquidNOUNthatPRONhasAUXbeenAUXmadeVERBweakerADJthisDETwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 liquiddet
2liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing7 weakernsubj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 madeobl
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 madeaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 madeaux:pass
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 liquidacl:relcl
7weakerweakADJDegree=Cmprootroot
8thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 waydet
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 weakerobl:unmarked
10..PUNCT_7 weakerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · perfect · passivea liquidvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»

Meaning 3

The weakening of something, like an idea, power or share.

detcasenmodpunctcasedetappospunctconjccconjpunctrootTheDETweakeningNOUNofADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTlikeADPanDETideaNOUN,PUNCTpowerNOUNorCCONJshareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weakeningdet
2weakeningweakeningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 weakeningnmod
5,,PUNCT_8 ideapunct
6likelikeADP_8 ideacase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 ideadet
8ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingappos
9,,PUNCT_10 powerpunct
10powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing8 ideaconj
11ororCCONJ_12 sharecc
12shareshareNOUNNumber=Sing8 ideaconj
13..PUNCT_2 weakeningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weakensomethingnom weakening «event intransitive»: of=agent

Example 1

Dilution makes the orange squash less sweet.

nsubjdetamodobjadvmodxcomppunctrootDilutionNOUNmakesVERBtheDETorangeADJsquashNOUNlessADVsweetADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DilutiondilutionNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 squashdet
4orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos5 squashamod
5squashsquashNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
6lesslessADVDegree=Cmp7 sweetadvmod
7sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
8..PUNCT_2 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentDilutionthe orange squashsweet propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset squash=Product

Example 2

We tested how dilution changes the colour of food dye.

nsubjadvmodnsubjccompdetobjcasecompoundnmodpunctrootWePRONtestedVERBhowADVdilutionNOUNchangesVERBtheDETcolourNOUNofADPfoodNOUNdyeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 testednsubj
2testedtestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3howhowADVPronType=Int5 changesadvmod
4dilutiondilutionNOUNNumber=Sing5 changesnsubj
5changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 testedccomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 colourdet
7colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing5 changesobj
8ofofADP_10 dyecase
9foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing10 dyecompound
10dyedyeNOUNNumber=Sing7 colournmod
11..PUNCT_2 testedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testpastWetree rules
2changepresentdilutionthe colour of food dyevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient

Example 3

The label says the right dilution is one cap to five litres of water.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjdetamodnsubjcopnummodccompcasenummodnmodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETlabelNOUNsaysVERBtheDETrightADJdilutionNOUNisAUXoneNUMcapNOUNtoADPfiveNUMlitresNOUNofADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 labeldet
2labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dilutiondet
5rightrightADJDegree=Pos6 dilutionamod
6dilutiondilutionNOUNNumber=Sing9 capnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 capcop
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 capnummod
9capcapNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
10totoADP_12 litrescase
11fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 litresnummod
12litreslitreNOUNNumber=Plur9 capnmod
13ofofADP_14 watercase
14waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing12 litresnmod
15..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe labelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe right dilutionone capto five litres of watertree rules

Example 4

Dilution with lots of water makes a spill less harmful.

nsubjcasenmodcasenmoddetobjadvmodxcomppunctrootDilutionNOUNwithADPlotsNOUNofADPwaterNOUNmakesVERBaDETspillNOUNlessADVharmfulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DilutiondilutionNOUNNumber=Sing6 makesnsubj
2withwithADP_3 lotscase
3lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur1 Dilutionnmod
4ofofADP_5 watercase
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 lotsnmod
6makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 spilldet
8spillspillNOUNNumber=Sing6 makesobj
9lesslessADVDegree=Cmp10 harmfuladvmod
10harmfulharmfulADJDegree=Pos6 makesxcomp
11..PUNCT_6 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentDilution with lots of watera spillharmful propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset spill=Product

Example 5

Each dilution was paler than the last one.

detnsubjcopcasedetamodoblpunctrootEachDETdilutionNOUNwasAUXpalerADJthanADPtheDETlastADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 dilutiondet
2dilutiondilutionNOUNNumber=Sing4 palernsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 palercop
4palerpaleADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5thanthanADP_8 onecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 onedet
7lastlastADJDegree=Pos8 oneamod
8oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 palerobl
9..PUNCT_4 palerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasteach dilutionthan the last one; pale propertytree rules

Example 6

Too much dilution and the paint becomes runny.

advmodamodnsubjccdetconjxcomppunctrootTooADVmuchADJdilutionNOUNandCCONJtheDETpaintNOUNbecomesVERBrunnyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TootooADV_2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 dilutionamod
3dilutiondilutionNOUNNumber=Sing7 becomesnsubj
4andandCCONJ_6 paintcc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 paintdet
6paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing3 dilutionconj
7becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8runnyrunnyADJDegree=Pos7 becomesxcomp
9..PUNCT_7 becomespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresentmuch dilution and the paintrunny propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 7

Rain causes the dilution of salt in the rock pool.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootRainNOUNcausesVERBtheDETdilutionNOUNofADPsaltNOUNinADPtheDETrockNOUNpoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RainrainNOUNNumber=Sing2 causesnsubj
2causescauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dilutiondet
4dilutiondilutionNOUNNumber=Sing2 causesobj
5ofofADP_6 saltcase
6saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing4 dilutionnmod
7ininADP_10 poolcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pooldet
9rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing10 poolcompound
10poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 saltnmod
11..PUNCT_2 causespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepresentRainthe dilution of salt in the rock poolvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition dilution=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dilution/