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diminutive

Who acts: that, diminutive girl, Piglet, Jimmy, diminutive old man, suffix let · What happens: mean, show, form, be, open, make · To what, where: affection, word, fastest runner, school, diminutive, door

«diminutive» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: diminutive in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very small or short.

advmodccconjpunctrootVeryADVsmallADJorCCONJshortADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VeryveryADV_2 smalladvmod
2smallsmallADJDegree=Posrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 shortcc
4shortshortADJDegree=Pos2 smallconj
5..PUNCT_2 smallpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: grammar, noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A form of a word or name that means small or shows affection, such as «duckling», «piglet», «booklet», or «Billy» for William.

The tree, 22 words
detcasedetnmodccconjnsubjparataxisxcompccconjobjpunctcasefixedpunctappospunctpunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctparataxispunctpunctccpunctparataxispunctcasenmodpunctrootADETformNOUNofADPaDETwordNOUNorCCONJnameNOUNthatPRONmeansVERBsmallADJorCCONJshowsVERBaffectionNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADP«PUNCTducklingNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTpigletNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTbookletNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTBillyPROPN»PUNCTforADPWilliamPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 formdet
2formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 wordcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing2 formnmod
6ororCCONJ_7 namecc
7namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordconj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 meansnsubj
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 formparataxis
10smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 meansxcomp
11ororCCONJ_12 showscc
12showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 meansconj
13affectionaffectionNOUNNumber=Sing12 showsobj
14,,PUNCT_18 ducklingpunct
15suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP18 ducklingcase
16asasADP_15 suchfixed
17««PUNCT_18 ducklingpunct
18ducklingducklingNOUNNumber=Sing13 affectionappos
19»»PUNCT_18 ducklingpunct
20,,PUNCT_22 pigletpunct
21««PUNCT_22 pigletpunct
22pigletpigletNOUNNumber=Sing13 affectionappos
23»»PUNCT_22 pigletpunct
24,,PUNCT_26 bookletpunct
25««PUNCT_26 bookletpunct
26bookletbookletNOUNNumber=Sing12 showsparataxis
27»»PUNCT_26 bookletpunct
28,,PUNCT_31 Billypunct
29ororCCONJ_31 Billycc
30««PUNCT_31 Billypunct
31BillyBillyPROPNNumber=Sing12 showsparataxis
32»»PUNCT_31 Billypunct
33forforADP_34 Williamcase
34WilliamWilliamPROPNNumber=Sing31 Billynmod
35..PUNCT_2 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthatsmall propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2showpresentthat not said hereaffectionvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent affection=Recipient clause=Topic
3forma word or namenom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

The diminutive girl was the fastest runner in the school.

detamodnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETdiminutiveADJgirlNOUNwasAUXtheDETfastestADJrunnerNOUNinADPtheDETschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 girldet
2diminutivediminutiveADJDegree=Pos3 girlamod
3girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 runnernsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 runnercop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 runnerdet
6fastestfastADJDegree=Sup7 runneramod
7runnerrunnerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_10 schoolcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 schooldet
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 runnernmod
11..PUNCT_7 runnerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe diminutive girlthe fastest runnerthe schooltree rules

Example 2

«Piglet» is the diminutive of «pig».

punctnsubjpunctcopdetcasepunctnmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTPigletNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETdiminutiveNOUNofADP«PUNCTpigNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Pigletpunct
2PigletpigletNOUNNumber=Sing6 diminutivensubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Pigletpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 diminutivecop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 diminutivedet
6diminutivediminutiveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 pigcase
8««PUNCT_9 pigpunct
9pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing6 diminutivenmod
10»»PUNCT_6 diminutivepunct
11..PUNCT_6 diminutivepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPigletthe diminutiveof pigtree rules

Example 3

«Jimmy» is a diminutive of «James».

punctnsubjpunctcopdetcasepunctnmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTJimmyPROPN»PUNCTisAUXaDETdiminutiveNOUNofADP«PUNCTJamesPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Jimmypunct
2JimmyJimmyPROPNNumber=Sing6 diminutivensubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Jimmypunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 diminutivecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 diminutivedet
6diminutivediminutiveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 Jamescase
8««PUNCT_9 Jamespunct
9JamesJamesPROPNNumber=Sing6 diminutivenmod
10»»PUNCT_6 diminutivepunct
11..PUNCT_6 diminutivepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentJimmya diminutiveof Jamestree rules

Example 4

A diminutive old man opened the door.

detamodamodnsubjdetobjpunctrootADETdiminutiveADJoldADJmanNOUNopenedVERBtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mandet
2diminutivediminutiveADJDegree=Pos4 manamod
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 manamod
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 openednsubj
5openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 doordet
7doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 openedobj
8..PUNCT_5 openedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpasta diminutive old manthe doorvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme

Example 5

The suffix -let, as in «booklet», makes a diminutive.

The tree, 9 words
detcompoundpunctnsubjpunctcasecasepunctappospunctpunctdetobjpunctrootTheDETsuffixNOUN-PUNCTletNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADP«PUNCTbookletNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTmakesVERBaDETdiminutiveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 letdet
2suffixsuffixNOUNNumber=Sing4 letcompound
3--PUNCT_2 suffixpunct
4letletNOUNNumber=Sing12 makesnsubj
5,,PUNCT_9 bookletpunct
6asasADP_9 bookletcase
7ininADP_9 bookletcase
8««PUNCT_9 bookletpunct
9bookletbookletNOUNNumber=Sing4 letappos
10»»PUNCT_9 bookletpunct
11,,PUNCT_4 letpunct
12makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 diminutivedet
14diminutivediminutiveNOUNNumber=Sing12 makesobj
15..PUNCT_12 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe suffix leta diminutivevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset diminutive=Product

Example 6

Despite her diminutive size, the terrier was very brave.

casenmod:possamodoblpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootDespiteADPherPRONdiminutiveADJsizeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETterrierNOUNwasAUXveryADVbraveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DespitedespiteADP_4 sizecase
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 sizenmod:poss
3diminutivediminutiveADJDegree=Pos4 sizeamod
4sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing10 braveobl
5,,PUNCT_4 sizepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 terrierdet
7terrierterrierNOUNNumber=Sing10 bravensubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 bravecop
9veryveryADV_10 braveadvmod
10bravebraveADJDegree=Posrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 bravepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe terrierdespite her diminutive size; brave propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/diminutive/