discourtesy Who acts: Discourtesy, impolite behaviour, It, knight, Interrupting, manager · What happens: be, show, lack, ignore, not say, thank · To what, where: lack, respect, one rude act, someone, you, discourtesy · Speech: someone speaks here
«discourtesy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: discourtesy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Discourtesy is rude, impolite behaviour that shows a lack of respect for other people.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop punct amod obl nsubj acl:relcl det obj case nmod case amod nmod punct root Discourtesy NOUN is AUX rude ADJ , PUNCT impolite ADJ behaviour NOUN that PRON shows VERB a DET lack NOUN of ADP respect NOUN for ADP other ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Discourtesy discourtesy NOUN Number=Sing 3 rude nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rude cop 3 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 behaviour punct 5 impolite impolite ADJ Degree=Pos 6 behaviour amod 6 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing 3 rude obl 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 shows nsubj 8 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 behaviour acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 lack det 10 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 8 shows obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 respect case 12 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 10 lack nmod 13 for for ADP _ 15 people case 14 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 15 people amod 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 respect nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 rude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Discourtesy impolite behaviour obl ; rude property tree rules 2 show present impolite behaviour a lack of respect for other people vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lack=Recipient 3 lack respect for other people nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A discourtesy is one rude act, such as ignoring someone or not saying thank you.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop nummod amod punct mark fixed nmod obj cc advmod conj xcomp obj punct root A DET discourtesy NOUN is AUX one NUM rude ADJ act NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP ignoring VERB someone PRON or CCONJ not PART saying VERB thank VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 discourtesy det 2 discourtesy discourtesy NOUN Number=Sing 6 act nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 act cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 act nummod 5 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 6 act amod 6 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 ignoring punct 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 10 ignoring mark 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 ignoring ignore VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 act nmod 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 ignoring obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 saying cc 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 saying advmod 14 saying say VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 ignoring conj 15 thank thank VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 saying xcomp 16 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 thank obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a discourtesy one rude act tree rules 2 ignore gerund someone vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 3 not say speech: assert gerund vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 thank speech: thank infinitive you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 1 It would be a discourtesy to leave without saying goodbye.
nsubj aux cop det mark acl mark advcl obj punct root It PRON would AUX be AUX a DET discourtesy NOUN to PART leave VERB without SCONJ saying VERB goodbye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 discourtesy nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 discourtesy aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 discourtesy cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 discourtesy det 5 discourtesy discourtesy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 leave mark 7 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 discourtesy acl 8 without without SCONJ _ 9 saying mark 9 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 leave advcl 10 goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing 9 saying obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 discourtesy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a would It a discourtesy tree rules 2 leave to-infinitive vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 say speech: assert gerund goodbye vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic
Example 2 The knight saw the insult as a great discourtesy.
det nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET knight NOUN saw VERB the DET insult NOUN as ADP a DET great ADJ discourtesy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 insult det 5 insult insult NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obj 6 as as ADP _ 9 discourtesy case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 discourtesy det 8 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 9 discourtesy amod 9 discourtesy discourtesy NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past the knight the insult as a great discourtesy vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer insult=Stimulus as discourtesy=Attribute
Example 3 Interrupting the speaker is a discourtesy.
csubj det obj cop det punct root Interrupting VERB the DET speaker NOUN is AUX a DET discourtesy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Interrupting interrupt VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 discourtesy csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 speaker det 3 speaker speaker NOUN Number=Sing 1 Interrupting obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 discourtesy cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 discourtesy det 6 discourtesy discourtesy NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 discourtesy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 interrupt gerund the speaker tree rules 2 is a present Interrupting a discourtesy tree rules
Example 4 The manager apologised for the discourtesy of his staff.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET manager NOUN apologised VERB for ADP the DET discourtesy NOUN of ADP his PRON staff NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 manager det 2 manager manager NOUN Number=Sing 3 apologised nsubj 3 apologised apologise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 discourtesy case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 discourtesy det 6 discourtesy discourtesy NOUN Number=Sing 3 apologised obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 staff case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 staff nmod:poss 9 staff staff NOUN Number=Sing 6 discourtesy nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 apologised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 apologise speech: apologize past the manager for the discourtesy of manager's staff tree rules
Example 5 Not replying to the invitation was a small discourtesy.
advmod case det nsubj cop det amod obl punct root Not PART replying VERB to ADP the DET invitation NOUN was AUX a DET small ADJ discourtesy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 replying advmod 2 replying reply VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 to to ADP _ 9 discourtesy case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 invitation det 5 invitation invitation NOUN Number=Sing 9 discourtesy nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 discourtesy cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 discourtesy det 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 discourtesy amod 9 discourtesy discourtesy NOUN Number=Sing 2 replying obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 replying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not reply speech: assert gerund vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past the invitation to a small discourtesy tree rules
Example 6 Ignoring a visitor is a discourtesy in any culture.
csubj det obj cop det case det nmod punct root Ignoring VERB a DET visitor NOUN is AUX a DET discourtesy NOUN in ADP any DET culture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ignoring ignore VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 discourtesy csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 visitor det 3 visitor visitor NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ignoring obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 discourtesy cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 discourtesy det 6 discourtesy discourtesy NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 culture case 8 any any DET PronType=Ind 9 culture det 9 culture culture NOUN Number=Sing 6 discourtesy nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 discourtesy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ignore gerund a visitor vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Theme 2 is a present Ignoring a discourtesy any culture tree rules
Example 7 But if thou wilt not grant it to me, then I will proclaim thy discourtesy wherever thy name is known.’
The tree, 20 words cc mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj case obl punct advmod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj advmod nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct punct root But CCONJ if SCONJ thou PRON wilt AUX not PART grant VERB it PRON to ADP me PRON , PUNCT then ADV I PRON will AUX proclaim VERB thy PRON discourtesy NOUN wherever ADV thy PRON name NOUN is AUX known VERB . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 14 proclaim cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 6 grant mark 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 grant nsubj 4 wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 6 grant aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 grant advmod 6 grant grant VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 proclaim advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 grant obj 8 to to ADP _ 9 me case 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 grant obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 6 grant punct 11 then then ADV PronType=Dem 14 proclaim advmod 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 proclaim nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 proclaim aux 14 proclaim proclaim VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 15 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 discourtesy nmod:poss 16 discourtesy discourtesy NOUN Number=Sing 14 proclaim obj 17 wherever wherever ADV PronType=Int 21 known advmod 18 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 19 name nmod:poss 19 name name NOUN Number=Sing 21 known nsubj:pass 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 known aux:pass 21 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 proclaim advcl 22 . . PUNCT _ 14 proclaim punct 23 ’ ' PUNCT _ 14 proclaim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not grant a condition, not said to happen future thou it me vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Goal 2 proclaim future I thy discourtesy then vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent discourtesy=Theme 3 know present · passive thy name wherever property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus 4 name thy nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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