discovered Who acts: Scientists, We, She, keys, Fleming, They · What happens: discover, mean, find, hide, not know, find out · To what, where: something, fact, new kind, nest, hedge, penicillin · Speech: someone speaks here
«discovered» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: discovered in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Discovered means found something for the first time, or found something that was hidden or not known.
The tree, 17 words nsubj ccomp obj case det amod obl punct cc conj obj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl cc advmod conj punct root Discovered VERB means VERB found VERB something PRON for ADP the DET first ADJ time NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ found VERB something PRON that PRON was AUX hidden VERB or CCONJ not PART known VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Discovered discover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 found obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 time case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 time det 7 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 found punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 found cc 11 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 found conj 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 found obj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 hidden nsubj:pass 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 hidden aux:pass 15 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 something acl:relcl 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 known cc 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 known advmod 18 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 hidden conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover participle vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 find past something time vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 4 find past something vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 5 hide past · passive vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 6 not know participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Discovered means found out or learned a fact.
nsubj ccomp compound:prt cc conj det obj punct root Discovered VERB means VERB found VERB out ADP or CCONJ learned VERB a DET fact NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Discovered discover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 out out ADP _ 3 found compound:prt 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 learned cc 6 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 found conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fact det 8 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 6 learned obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover participle vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 find out participle vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent 4 learn past a fact vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic
Example 1 Scientists discovered a new kind of frog.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Scientists NOUN discovered VERB a DET new ADJ kind NOUN of ADP frog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 kind amod 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 frog case 7 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past Scientists a new kind of frog vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Topic
Example 2 We discovered a nest in the hedge.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON discovered VERB a DET nest NOUN in ADP the DET hedge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 nest det 4 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 hedge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hedge det 7 hedge hedge NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past We a nest the hedge vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Topic
Example 3 She discovered that her keys were missing.
nsubj mark nmod:poss nsubj cop ccomp punct root She PRON discovered VERB that SCONJ her PRON keys NOUN were AUX missing ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 missing mark 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 keys nmod:poss 5 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 7 missing nsubj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 missing cop 7 missing missing ADJ Degree=Pos 2 discovered ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past She vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 is past her keys missing property tree rules
Example 4 Fleming discovered penicillin by accident.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Fleming PROPN discovered VERB penicillin NOUN by ADP accident NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fleming Fleming PROPN Number=Sing 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 penicillin penicillin NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obj 4 by by ADP _ 5 accident case 5 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past Fleming penicillin by accident vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penicillin=Topic
Example 5 They discovered treasure in the old chest.
nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root They PRON discovered VERB treasure NOUN in ADP the DET old ADJ chest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 chest case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 chest det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chest amod 7 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past They treasure the old chest vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Topic
Example 6 I discovered a pattern in the numbers.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root I PRON discovered VERB a DET pattern NOUN in ADP the DET numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pattern det 4 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 numbers case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 numbers det 7 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 2 discovered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past I a pattern the numbers vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Topic
Example 7 Thank Heaven, I discovered it in time!"
obj punct nsubj ccomp obj case obl punct punct root Thank VERB Heaven PROPN , PUNCT I PRON discovered VERB it PRON in ADP time NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Heaven Heaven PROPN Number=Sing 1 Thank obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 discovered nsubj 5 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Thank ccomp 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 discovered obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 time case 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 discovered obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present Heaven tree rules 2 discover past I it time vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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