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discretion

Who acts: Discretion, Viewer discretion, things, you, Homework extensions, doctor · What happens: be, not tell, decide, do, mean, take · To what, where: secrets, freedom, care, you, good judgement, discretion · Speech: someone speaks here

«discretion» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: discretion in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Discretion is being careful not to tell secrets or upset people.

nsubjcopcopadvmodmarkadvclobjccamodconjpunctrootDiscretionNOUNisAUXbeingAUXcarefulADJnotPARTtoPARTtellVERBsecretsNOUNorCCONJupsetADJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiscretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing4 carefulnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 carefulcop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 carefulcop
4carefulcarefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 telladvmod
6totoPART_7 tellmark
7telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 carefuladvcl
8secretssecretNOUNNumber=Plur7 tellobj
9ororCCONJ_11 peoplecc
10upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos11 peopleamod
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 secretsconj
12..PUNCT_4 carefulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDiscretioncareful propertytree rules
2not tell speech: assertto-infinitiveDiscretion not said heresecrets or upset peoplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Discretion is the freedom to decide what to do: at the teacher's discretion.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopdetmarkaclobjmarkccomppunctcasedetnmod:posscaseconjpunctrootDiscretionNOUNisAUXtheDETfreedomNOUNtoPARTdecideVERBwhatPRONtoPARTdoVERB:PUNCTatADPtheDETteacherNOUN'sPARTdiscretionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiscretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing4 freedomnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 freedomcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 freedomdet
4freedomfreedomNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 decidemark
6decidedecideVERBVerbForm=Inf4 freedomacl
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 doobj
8totoPART_9 domark
9dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 decideccomp
10::PUNCT_15 discretionpunct
11atatADP_15 discretioncase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 teacherdet
13teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing15 discretionnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 teachercase
15discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing4 freedomconj
16..PUNCT_4 freedompunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDiscretionthe freedom and the teacher's discretiontree rules
2decideto-infinitivevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3do not said to happento-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Viewer discretion means take care, some things may upset you.

compoundnsubjccompobjpunctdetnsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootViewerNOUNdiscretionNOUNmeansVERBtakeVERBcareNOUN,PUNCTsomeDETthingsNOUNmayAUXupsetVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ViewerviewerNOUNNumber=Sing2 discretioncompound
2discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansccomp
5carecareNOUNNumber=Sing4 takeobj
6,,PUNCT_10 upsetpunct
7somesomeDETPronType=Ind8 thingsdet
8thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur10 upsetnsubj
9maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin10 upsetaux
10upsetupsetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 takeadvcl
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 upsetobj
12..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentViewer discretionvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2takeinfinitivecarevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme
3upsetmaysome thingsyouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer

Meaning 4

Discretion can also mean good judgement, being sensible and wise about what to do.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxadvmodamodobjpunctcopparataxisccconjmarkobjmarkccomppunctrootDiscretionNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBgoodADJjudgementNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXsensibleADJandCCONJwiseADJaboutSCONJwhatPRONtoPARTdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiscretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 judgementamod
6judgementjudgementNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobj
7,,PUNCT_9 sensiblepunct
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 sensiblecop
9sensiblesensibleADJDegree=Pos4 meanparataxis
10andandCCONJ_11 wisecc
11wisewiseADJDegree=Pos9 sensibleconj
12aboutaboutSCONJ_15 domark
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int15 doobj
14totoPART_15 domark
15dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 wiseccomp
16..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanDiscretiongood judgementvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgement=Topic
2isgerundsensible propertytree rules
3betree rules
4doto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Example 1

Please use discretion with this secret.

discourseobjcasedetoblpunctrootPleaseINTJuseVERBdiscretionNOUNwithADPthisDETsecretNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 usediscourse
2useuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing2 useobj
4withwithADP_6 secretcase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 secretdet
6secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing2 useobl
7..PUNCT_2 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herediscretionwith this secretvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent discretion=Patient

Example 2

Homework extensions are at the teacher's discretion.

compoundnsubjcopcasedetnmod:posscasepunctrootHomeworkNOUNextensionsNOUNareAUXatADPtheDETteacherNOUN'sPARTdiscretionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HomeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing2 extensionscompound
2extensionsextensionNOUNNumber=Plur8 discretionnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 discretioncop
4atatADP_8 discretioncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 teacherdet
6teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing8 discretionnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 teachercase
8discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 discretionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHomework extensionsthe teacher's discretiontree rules

Example 3

The nurse acted with discretion.

detaclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETnurseNOUNactedVERBwithADPdiscretionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 nursedet
2nursenurseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3actedactVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 nurseacl
4withwithADP_5 discretioncase
5discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing3 actedobl
6..PUNCT_2 nursepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1actparticiplethe nurse not said herewith discretionvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Viewer discretion is advised.

compoundnsubj:passaux:passpunctrootViewerNOUNdiscretionNOUNisAUXadvisedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ViewerviewerNOUNNumber=Sing2 discretioncompound
2discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing4 advisednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 advisedaux:pass
4advisedadviseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 advisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherpresent · passiveViewer discretionvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 5

Leave the tip to your discretion.

detobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootLeaveVERBtheDETtipNOUNtoADPyourPRONdiscretionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tipdet
3tiptipNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaveobj
4totoADP_6 discretioncase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 discretionnmod:poss
6discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaveobl
7..PUNCT_1 Leavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said herethe tipyour discretionvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tip=Theme to discretion=Recipient

Example 6

The doctor treated the family's news with discretion.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNtreatedVERBtheDETfamilyNOUN'sPARTnewsNOUNwithADPdiscretionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 treatednsubj
3treatedtreatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 familydet
5familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing7 newsnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 familycase
7newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing3 treatedobj
8withwithADP_9 discretioncase
9discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing3 treatedobl
10..PUNCT_3 treatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1treatpastthe doctorthe family's newswith discretionvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent news=Recipient with discretion=Theme

Example 7

You have genius, but no discretion.

nsubjobjpunctccdetparataxispunctrootYouPRONhaveVERBgeniusNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJnoDETdiscretionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3geniusgeniusNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
4,,PUNCT_7 discretionpunct
5butbutCCONJ_7 discretioncc
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 discretiondet
7discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveparataxis
8..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentYougeniusvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent genius=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/discretion/