disentangle
Who acts: things, It, you, farmer, She · What happens: disentangle, be, become, knot, catch up, lie · To what, where: me, knotted kite string, necklaces, fox, wool
«disentangle» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disentangle in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To disentangle is to untangle things that have become knotted or caught up together, so that they lie free and straight.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 disentangle | mark |
| 2 | disentangle | disentangle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 untangle | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 untangle | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 untangle | mark |
| 5 | untangle | untangle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 untangle | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 become | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 become | aux |
| 9 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 things | acl:relcl |
| 10 | knotted | knot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 become | xcomp |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 caught | cc |
| 12 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 become | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 caught | compound:prt |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 12 caught | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lie | punct |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 lie | mark |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 so | fixed |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 lie | nsubj |
| 19 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 untangle | conj |
| 20 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lie | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 straight | cc |
| 22 | straight | straight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 free | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 untangle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disentangle | to-infinitive | vn separate-23.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | untangle property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | become | present · perfect | things | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | knot | participle | things not said here | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | catch up | participle | things not said here | together property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | lie | present | things = thing | free property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
It took me ten minutes to disentangle the knotted kite string.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 took | iobj |
| 4 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 minutes | nummod |
| 5 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 disentangle | mark |
| 7 | disentangle | disentangle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 took | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 string | det |
| 9 | knotted | knot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 string | amod |
| 10 | kite | kite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 string | compound |
| 11 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 disentangle | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | It | me | minute | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 2 | disentangle | to-infinitive | the knotted kite string | vn separate-23.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient | |||||
| 3 | knot | participle | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Example 2
Can you disentangle these necklaces?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 disentangle | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 disentangle | nsubj |
| 3 | disentangle | disentangle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 necklaces | det |
| 5 | necklaces | necklace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 disentangle | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 disentangle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disentangle | can | you | this necklaces | vn separate-23.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent necklace=Patient |
Example 3
The farmer disentangled the fox from the net.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | disentangled | disentangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 farmer | acl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fox | det |
| 5 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disentangled | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 net | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 net | det |
| 8 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disentangled | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 farmer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disentangle | participle | the farmer not said here | the fox | from the net | vn separate-23.1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent fox=Patient from net=Co-Patient |
Example 4
She tried to disentangle the wool.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 disentangle | mark |
| 4 | disentangle | disentangle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tried | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wool | det |
| 6 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 disentangle | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | She | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | disentangle not said to happen | to-infinitive | She not said here | the wool | vn separate-23.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wool=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/disentangle/