dish Who acts: dish, shallow bowl, dishes, meal, satellite dish, round shaped object · What happens: be, serve, cook, use, need, shape · To what, where: shallow bowl, food, plates, cutlery, washing, round shaped object
«dish» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dish is a shallow bowl or plate for serving or cooking food.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj mark acl cc conj obj punct root A DET dish NOUN is AUX a DET shallow ADJ bowl NOUN or CCONJ plate NOUN for SCONJ serving VERB or CCONJ cooking VERB food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dish det 2 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 6 bowl nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bowl cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bowl det 5 shallow shallow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bowl amod 6 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 plate cc 8 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing 6 bowl conj 9 for for SCONJ _ 10 serving mark 10 serving serve VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 bowl acl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 cooking cc 12 cooking cook VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 serving conj 13 food food NOUN Number=Sing 12 cooking obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 bowl punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dish a shallow bowl or plate tree rules 2 serve gerund a shallow bowl or plate not said here vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent 3 cook gerund a shallow bowl or plate not said here food vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The dishes are all the plates, bowls, cups and cutlery used for a meal that need washing.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det:predet det punct conj punct conj cc conj acl case det obl nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root The DET dishes NOUN are AUX all DET the DET plates NOUN , PUNCT bowls NOUN , PUNCT cups NOUN and CCONJ cutlery NOUN used VERB for ADP a DET meal NOUN that PRON need VERB washing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dishes det 2 dishes dish NOUN Number=Plur 6 plates nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 plates cop 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 plates det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 plates det 6 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 bowls punct 8 bowls bowl NOUN Number=Plur 6 plates conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 cups punct 10 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 6 plates conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 cutlery cc 12 cutlery cutlery NOUN Number=Sing 10 cups conj 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 cutlery acl 14 for for ADP _ 16 meal case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 meal det 16 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 13 used obl 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 need nsubj 18 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 meal acl:relcl 19 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 18 need obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 plates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the dishes all plates and bowls and cups and cutlery tree rules 2 use participle cutlery not said here for a meal vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 need present a meal washing vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot washing=Theme
Meaning 3 A dish is food cooked in a certain way, like a meal from a menu.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop acl case det amod obl punct case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET dish NOUN is AUX food NOUN cooked VERB in ADP a DET certain ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET meal NOUN from ADP a DET menu NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dish det 2 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 4 food nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 food cop 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 food acl 6 in in ADP _ 9 way case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 8 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 cooked obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 meal punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 meal case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 meal det 13 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 5 cooked obl 14 from from ADP _ 16 menu case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 menu det 16 menu menu NOUN Number=Sing 13 meal nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dish food tree rules 2 cook participle food not said here like a meal from a menu; in a certain way vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in way=Instrument
Meaning 4 A satellite dish is a round bowl-shaped object that receives signals.
det compound nsubj cop det amod compound punct amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET satellite NOUN dish NOUN is AUX a DET round ADJ bowl NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB object NOUN that PRON receives VERB signals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dish det 2 satellite satellite NOUN Number=Sing 3 dish compound 3 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 10 object nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 object cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 object det 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 10 object amod 7 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 9 shaped compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 bowl punct 9 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 object amod 10 object object NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 receives nsubj 12 receives receive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 object acl:relcl 13 signals signal NOUN Number=Plur 12 receives obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 object punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 is a present a satellite dish a round shaped object tree rules 3 receive present a round shaped object signals vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signal=Theme
Meaning 5 To dish up or dish out is to put food onto plates or give things out to people.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl compound:prt cc conj compound:prt cop mark obj case obl cc conj obj compound:prt case obl punct root To PART dish NOUN up ADP or CCONJ dish NOUN out ADP is AUX to PART put VERB food NOUN onto ADP plates NOUN or CCONJ give VERB things NOUN out ADP to ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dish mark 2 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 9 put advcl 3 up up ADP _ 2 dish compound:prt 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 dish cc 5 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 2 dish conj 6 out out ADP _ 5 dish compound:prt 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 put cop 8 to to PART _ 9 put mark 9 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 food food NOUN Number=Sing 9 put obj 11 onto onto ADP _ 12 plates case 12 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 9 put obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 give cc 14 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 put conj 15 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 14 give obj 16 out out ADP _ 14 give compound:prt 17 to to ADP _ 18 people case 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 give obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present plates put property tree rules 2 give out infinitive things people vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Theme to people=Recipient
Example 1 Can you help me do the dishes after dinner?
aux nsubj obj xcomp det obj case nmod punct root Can AUX you PRON help VERB me PRON do VERB the DET dishes NOUN after ADP dinner NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 help aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 help nsubj 3 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 help obj 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 help xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dishes det 7 dishes dish NOUN Number=Plur 5 do obj 8 after after ADP _ 9 dinner case 9 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 7 dishes nmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help can you me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 do infinitive me not said here the dishes after dinner vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Eventuality
Example 2 Put the dish in the oven for twenty minutes.
det obj case det obl case nummod obl punct root Put VERB the DET dish NOUN in ADP the DET oven NOUN for ADP twenty NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dish det 3 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 oven case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 oven det 6 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 minutes case 8 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 minutes nummod 9 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the dish the oven minute vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dish=Theme in oven=Destination
Example 3 Pasta is my favourite dish.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Pasta NOUN is AUX my PRON favourite ADJ dish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 5 dish nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dish cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 dish nmod:poss 4 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dish amod 5 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 dish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pasta my favourite dish tree rules
Example 4 Fish and chips is a famous British dish.
nsubj cc conj cop det amod amod punct root Fish NOUN and CCONJ chips NOUN is AUX a DET famous ADJ British ADJ dish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 8 dish nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 chips cc 3 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fish conj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 dish cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dish det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 dish amod 7 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 8 dish amod 8 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 dish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fish and chips a famous British dish tree rules
Example 5 Grandpa dished up the soup.
nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root Grandpa PROPN dished VERB up ADP the DET soup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 dished nsubj 2 dished dish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 dished compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 soup det 5 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 2 dished obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 dished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dish up past Grandpa the soup tree rules
Example 6 The scientist grew mould in a petri dish.
det nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root The DET scientist NOUN grew VERB mould NOUN in ADP a DET petri NOUN dish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scientist det 2 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 mould mould NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 dish case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dish det 7 petri petri NOUN Number=Sing 8 dish compound 8 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past the scientist mould a petri dish vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mould=Theme
Example 7 A satellite dish is on our roof.
det compound nsubj cop case nmod:poss punct root A DET satellite NOUN dish NOUN is AUX on ADP our PRON roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dish det 2 satellite satellite NOUN Number=Sing 3 dish compound 3 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 7 roof nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 roof cop 5 on on ADP _ 7 roof case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 roof nmod:poss 7 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 roof punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a satellite dish our roof tree rules
Example 8 Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
nsubj aux acl:relcl det obj punct root Aunt NOUN Em PRON was AUX washing VERB the DET dishes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 Em they PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 washing nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 washing aux 4 washing wash VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Aunt acl:relcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dishes det 6 dishes dish NOUN Number=Plur 4 washing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Aunt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash past · progressive Em = they the dishes vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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