disown
Who acts: you, king, She, work, family, He · What happens: disown, be, not say, know, belong, give up · To what, where: someone, them, claim, son, bad work, hers · Speech: someone speaks here
«disown» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disown in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To disown someone is to refuse to say you know them or belong to them any more; to give up all claim to them.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 disown | mark |
| 2 | disown | disown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 refuse | advcl |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 disown | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 refuse | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 refuse | mark |
| 6 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 refuse | xcomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | ccomp |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 know | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 belong | cc |
| 13 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 belong | obl |
| 16 | any | any | ADV | _ | 17 more | advmod |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 belong | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 give | mark |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 refuse | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 give | compound:prt |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 claim | det |
| 23 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 give | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 claim | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 refuse | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disown | to-infinitive | someone | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | refuse property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | know | present | you | them = they | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | belong | present | you not said here | them = they | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give up | to-infinitive | all claim | them = they | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent claim=Theme to they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The king disowned his son.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disowned | nsubj |
| 3 | disowned | disown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disowned | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 disowned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disown | past | the king | king's son | tree rules |
Example 2
She disowned the bad work and said it was not hers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 disowned | nsubj |
| 2 | disowned | disown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 work | det |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 work | amod |
| 5 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 disowned | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 disowned | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hers | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hers | cop |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 hers | advmod |
| 11 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 said | ccomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 disowned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disown | past | She | the bad work | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | She not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is a | past | work | hers = she | tree rules |
Example 3
The family disowned him after the theft.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 family | det |
| 2 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disowned | nsubj |
| 3 | disowned | disown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 disowned | obj |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 theft | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 theft | det |
| 7 | theft | theft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disowned | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 disowned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disown | past | the family | him = he | after the theft | tree rules |
Example 4
He tried to disown his old friend.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 disown | mark |
| 4 | disown | disown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tried | xcomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 friend | nmod:poss |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 friend | amod |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 disown | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | He | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | disown not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | his old friend | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/disown/