dispirited

Who acts: team, campers, Mole, She, you, one bad mark · What happens: have, lose, feel, show, dispirit, walk off · To what, where: lost hope, feeling, pitch, 5, dark Wild Wood, dispirited sigh

«dispirited» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dispirited in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having lost hope and energy; feeling down and discouraged.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 hope	amod
3	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Having	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 energy	cc
5	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hope	conj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 feeling	punct
7	feeling	feel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Having	advcl
8	down	down	ADV	_	7 feeling	advmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 discouraged	cc
10	discouraged	discouraged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 down	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Having	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	gerund	lost hope and energy		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient
2	lose	participle			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	feel	gerund		down property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Showing that feeling, as in a dispirited voice or a dispirited team.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Showing	show	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 feeling	det
3	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Showing	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 voice	punct
5	as	as	ADP	_	9 voice	case
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 voice	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 voice	det
8	dispirited	dispirit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 voice	amod
9	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Showing	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 team	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 team	det
12	dispirited	dispirited	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 team	amod
13	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 voice	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Showing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	gerund		that feeling				as a dispirited voice or a dispirited team	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient
2	dispirit	participle							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

The team walked off the pitch looking dispirited after losing 5–0.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walked	nsubj
3	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	6 pitch	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pitch	det
6	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walked	obl
7	looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 walked	advcl
8	dispirited	dispirit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 looking	xcomp
9	after	after	SCONJ	_	10 losing	mark
10	losing	lose	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 dispirited	advcl
11	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 losing	obj
12	–	–	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	13 0	case
13	0	0	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 5	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	walk off	past	the team	the pitch		vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pitch=Source
2	look	gerund	the team not said here			tree rules
3	dispirit	participle	the team not said here			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4	lose	gerund	the team not said here	5	– 0	vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Eventuality

Example 2

After three rainy days, the campers were tired and dispirited.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	4 days	case
2	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 days	nummod
3	rainy	rainy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 days	amod
4	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 tired	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 days	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 campers	det
7	campers	camper	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 tired	nsubj
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 tired	cop
9	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 dispirited	cc
11	dispirited	dispirited	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 tired	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 tired	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the campers				day	tired property	tree rules
2	be		the campers not said here						tree rules

Example 3

Mole felt lost and dispirited in the dark Wild Wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mole	Mole	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 felt	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 dispirited	cc
5	dispirited	dispirit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 lost	conj
6	in	in	ADP	_	10 Wood	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Wood	det
8	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 Wood	amod
9	Wild	Wild	PROPN	_	10 Wood	flat
10	Wood	Wood	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 dispirited	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	roles by
1	feel	past	Mole		vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	lose	participle	Mole not said here		vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	dispirit	participle	Mole not said here	the dark Wild Wood	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 4

She gave a dispirited sigh and closed her maths book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sigh	det
4	dispirited	dispirit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 sigh	amod
5	sigh	sigh	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 closed	cc
7	closed	close	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 gave	conj
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 book	nmod:poss
9	maths	math	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 book	compound
10	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 closed	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	give	past	She	a dispirited sigh	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme
2	dispirit	participle			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	close	past	She not said here	her maths book	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient

Example 5

Don't be dispirited by one bad mark; you can try again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 dispirited	advmod
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 dispirited	aux:pass
4	dispirited	dispirit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Do	advcl
5	by	by	ADP	_	8 mark	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 mark	nummod
7	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 mark	amod
8	mark	mark	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dispirited	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 try	punct
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 try	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 try	aux
12	try	try	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Do	parataxis
13	again	again	ADV	_	12 try	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	roles by
1	do	imperative	you not said here		vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not dispirit	infinitive · passive	one bad mark		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	try	can	you	again	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

The dispirited soldiers trudged back through the mud.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 soldiers	det
2	dispirited	dispirited	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 soldiers	amod
3	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 trudged	nsubj
4	trudged	trudge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	back	back	ADV	_	4 trudged	advmod
6	through	through	ADP	_	8 mud	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 mud	det
8	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trudged	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 trudged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trudge back	past	the dispirited soldiers			the mud			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through mud=Trajectory

Example 7

A kind word can cheer up a dispirited friend.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 word	det
2	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 word	amod
3	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cheer	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 cheer	aux
5	cheer	cheer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 cheer	compound:prt
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 friend	det
8	dispirited	dispirit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 friend	amod
9	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cheer	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cheer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cheer up	can	a kind word	a dispirited friend					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent friend=Patient
2	dispirit	participle							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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