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distend

Who acts: balloon, tummy, Starving children, body, vet, Water · What happens: swell out, stretch, distend, puff out, blow, feel · To what, where: adjective, air, distended bellies, egg, distended belly, sponge

«distend» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: distend in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To swell out or stretch because of pressure from inside.

markcompound:prtccconjcasefixedoblcaseoblpunctrootToPARTswellVERBoutADPorCCONJstretchVERBbecauseADPofADPpressureNOUNfromADPinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 swellmark
2swellswellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 swellcompound:prt
4ororCCONJ_5 stretchcc
5stretchstretchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 swellconj
6becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP8 pressurecase
7ofofADP_6 becausefixed
8pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing2 swellobl
9fromfromADP_10 insidecase
10insideinsideADV_2 swellobl
11..PUNCT_2 swellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swell outto-infinitivebecause pressurevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2stretchinfinitivevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

distended (adjective): swollen and puffed out.

punctobjpunctpunctparataxisccconjcompound:prtpunctrootdistendedVERB(PUNCTadjectiveNOUN)PUNCT:PUNCTswollenADJandCCONJpuffedVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1distendeddistendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2((PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
3adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing1 distendedobj
4))PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
5::PUNCT_6 swollenpunct
6swollenswollenADJDegree=Pos1 distendedparataxis
7andandCCONJ_8 puffedcc
8puffedpuffVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 swollenconj
9outoutADP_8 puffedcompound:prt
10..PUNCT_1 distendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1distendpastadjectivevn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent adjective=Patient
2puff outparticiplevn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Example 1

The balloon distended as we blew air into it.

detnsubjadvclmarknsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETballoonNOUNdistendedVERBasSCONJwePRONblewVERBairNOUNintoADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 balloondet
2balloonballoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 blewnsubj
3distendeddistendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 blewadvcl
4asasSCONJ_6 blewmark
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 blewnsubj
6blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7airairNOUNNumber=Sing6 blewobj
8intointoADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 blewobl
10..PUNCT_6 blewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1distendparticiplethe balloon not said herevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2blowpastthe balloonairairvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent air=Material into it=Product

Example 2

After the big meal, his tummy felt distended.

casedetamodoblpunctnmod:possnsubjxcomppunctrootAfterADPtheDETbigADJmealNOUN,PUNCThisPRONtummyNOUNfeltVERBdistendedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 mealcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mealdet
3bigbigADJDegree=Pos4 mealamod
4mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing8 feltobl
5,,PUNCT_4 mealpunct
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 tummynmod:poss
7tummytummyNOUNNumber=Sing8 feltnsubj
8feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9distendeddistendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 feltxcomp
10..PUNCT_8 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpasthis tummyafter the big mealvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2distendparticiplehis tummy not said herevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

Starving children can have distended bellies.

amodnsubjauxamodobjpunctrootStarvingVERBchildrenNOUNcanAUXhaveVERBdistendedVERBbelliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StarvingstarveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 childrenamod
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 haveaux
4havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5distendeddistendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 belliesamod
6belliesbellyNOUNNumber=Plur4 haveobj
7..PUNCT_4 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1starvegerundtree rules
2havecanStarving childrendistended belliesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belly=Patient
3distendparticiplevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

The snake's body distended as it swallowed the egg.

detnmod:posscasensubjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETsnakeNOUN'sPARTbodyNOUNdistendedVERBasSCONJitPRONswallowedVERBtheDETeggNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 snakedet
2snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 bodynmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 snakecase
4bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing5 distendednsubj
5distendeddistendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6asasSCONJ_8 swallowedmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 swallowednsubj
8swallowedswallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 distendedadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 eggdet
10eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing8 swallowedobj
11..PUNCT_5 distendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1distendpastthe snake's bodyvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2swallowpastbodythe eggvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient

Example 5

The vet felt the dog's distended belly.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseamodobjpunctrootTheDETvetNOUNfeltVERBtheDETdogNOUN'sPARTdistendedVERBbellyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 vetdet
2vetvetNOUNNumber=Sing3 feltnsubj
3feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dogdet
5dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing8 bellynmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 dogcase
7distendeddistendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 bellyamod
8bellybellyNOUNNumber=Sing3 feltobj
9..PUNCT_3 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastthe vetthe dog's distended bellyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belly=Theme
2distendparticiplevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Water made the sponge distend.

nsubjdetobjacl:relclpunctrootWaterNOUNmadeVERBtheDETspongeNOUNdistendVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 spongedet
4spongespongeNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5distenddistendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 spongeacl:relcl
6..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWaterthe spongevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sponge=Product
2distendpresentthe sponge not said herevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/distend/