diurnal Who acts: diurnal temperature, Squirrels, owls, Humans, Most butterflies, desert · What happens: rest, happen, change, be, have, laugh · To what, where: diurnal animals, large diurnal temperature range
«diurnal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: diurnal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Active during the day and resting at night, like most birds, butterflies and humans.
The tree, 14 words amod case det obl cc conj case obl punct case amod punct conj cc conj punct root Active ADJ during ADP the DET day NOUN and CCONJ resting VERB at ADP night NOUN , PUNCT like ADP most ADJ birds NOUN , PUNCT butterflies NOUN and CCONJ humans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Active active ADJ Degree=Pos 12 birds amod 2 during during ADP _ 4 day case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 day det 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Active obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 resting cc 6 resting rest VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Active conj 7 at at ADP _ 8 night case 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 6 resting obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 birds punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 birds case 11 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 12 birds amod 12 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur root root 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 butterflies punct 14 butterflies butterfly NOUN Number=Plur 12 birds conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 humans cc 16 humans human NOUN Number=Plur 12 birds conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 12 birds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rest gerund night vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Happening every day, or during the day: «diurnal temperature changes».
The tree, 10 words csubj det obl:unmarked punct cc case det obl punct punct amod nsubj punct punct root Happening VERB every DET day NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ during ADP the DET day NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT diurnal ADJ temperature NOUN changes VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 changes csubj 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 day det 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Happening obl:unmarked 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 day punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 day cc 6 during during ADP _ 8 day case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Happening obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 changes punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 changes punct 11 diurnal diurnal ADJ Degree=Pos 12 temperature amod 12 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 13 changes nsubj 13 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 changes punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 13 changes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen gerund day vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 change in a quote present diurnal temperature vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Squirrels are diurnal, but owls are nocturnal.
nsubj cop punct cc nsubj cop conj punct root Squirrels NOUN are AUX diurnal ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ owls NOUN are AUX nocturnal ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Squirrels squirrel NOUN Number=Plur 3 diurnal nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 diurnal cop 3 diurnal diurnal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 nocturnal punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 nocturnal cc 6 owls owl NOUN Number=Plur 8 nocturnal nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 nocturnal cop 8 nocturnal nocturnal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 diurnal conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 diurnal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Squirrels diurnal property tree rules 2 is present owls nocturnal property tree rules
Example 2 Humans are diurnal animals.
nsubj cop amod punct root Humans NOUN are AUX diurnal ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humans human NOUN Number=Plur 4 animals nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 animals cop 3 diurnal diurnal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 animals amod 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 animals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Humans diurnal animals tree rules
Example 3 Most butterflies are diurnal.
amod nsubj cop punct root Most ADJ butterflies NOUN are AUX diurnal ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 butterflies amod 2 butterflies butterfly NOUN Number=Plur 4 diurnal nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 diurnal cop 4 diurnal diurnal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 diurnal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Most butterflies diurnal property tree rules
Example 4 The desert has a large diurnal temperature range.
det nsubj det amod amod compound obj punct root The DET desert NOUN has VERB a DET large ADJ diurnal ADJ temperature NOUN range NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 desert det 2 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 range det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 8 range amod 6 diurnal diurnal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 range amod 7 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 8 range compound 8 range range NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the desert a large diurnal temperature range vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent range=Patient
Example 5 The kookaburra is diurnal and laughs at dawn.
det nsubj cop cc conj case obl punct root The DET kookaburra NOUN is AUX diurnal ADJ and CCONJ laughs VERB at ADP dawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kookaburra det 2 kookaburra kookaburra NOUN Number=Sing 4 diurnal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 diurnal cop 4 diurnal diurnal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 laughs cc 6 laughs laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 diurnal conj 7 at at ADP _ 8 dawn case 8 dawn dawn NOUN Number=Sing 6 laughs obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 diurnal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the kookaburra diurnal property tree rules 2 laugh present the kookaburra not said here dawn vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 (science) The diurnal cycle of light and dark controls when flowers open.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct det amod case nmod cc amod conj advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root ( PUNCT science NOUN ) PUNCT The DET diurnal ADJ cycle NOUN of ADP light NOUN and CCONJ dark ADJ controls NOUN when ADV flowers NOUN open VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 science punct 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 6 cycle nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 science punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cycle det 5 diurnal diurnal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cycle amod 6 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 light case 8 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 cycle nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 controls cc 10 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 11 controls amod 11 controls control NOUN Number=Plur 8 light conj 12 when when ADV PronType=Int 14 open advmod 13 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 14 open nsubj 14 open open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cycle acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 cycle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present flowers vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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