dog Who acts: dog, work, Wild dogs, someone, Slang words, tired · What happens: be, keep, bark, wag, have, include · To what, where: animal, tail, 4 legs, wolves, them, friend · Speech: someone speaks here
«dog» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dog in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dog is an animal kept as a pet or for work that barks and wags its tail. A dog has 4 legs.
Sentence 1: A dog is an animal kept as a pet or for work that barks and wags its tail.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det acl case det obl cc case conj nsubj acl:relcl cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root A DET dog NOUN is AUX an DET animal NOUN kept VERB as ADP a DET pet NOUN or CCONJ for ADP work NOUN that PRON barks VERB and CCONJ wags VERB its PRON tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 animal cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 animal det 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 animal acl 7 as as ADP _ 9 pet case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pet det 9 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 6 kept obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 work cc 11 for for ADP _ 12 work case 12 work work NOUN Number=Sing 9 pet conj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 barks nsubj 14 barks bark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 work acl:relcl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 wags cc 16 wags wag VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 barks conj 17 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 tail nmod:poss 18 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 16 wags obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dog a animal tree rules 2 keep participle a animal not said here as a pet or work vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 bark present work vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 wag present work not said here dog's tail vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A dog has 4 legs.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET dog NOUN has VERB 4 NUM legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 legs nummod 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a dog 4 legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Meaning 2 Wild dogs include wolves, foxes and dingoes.
amod nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root Wild ADJ dogs NOUN include VERB wolves NOUN , PUNCT foxes NOUN and CCONJ dingoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 2 dogs amod 2 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 3 include nsubj 3 include include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 3 include obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 foxes punct 6 foxes fox NOUN Number=Plur 4 wolves conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 dingoes cc 8 dingoes dingo NOUN Number=Plur 4 wolves conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 include punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present Wild dogs wolves and foxes and dingoes vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme
Meaning 3 To dog someone is to follow them closely, or to keep troubling them: «dogged by bad luck».
The tree, 17 words mark advcl nsubj cop mark obj advmod punct cc mark conj xcomp obj punct punct parataxis case amod obl punct punct root To PART dog NOUN someone PRON is AUX to PART follow VERB them PRON closely ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART keep VERB troubling VERB them PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT dogged VERB by ADP bad ADJ luck NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dog mark 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 follow advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 follow nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 follow cop 5 to to PART _ 6 follow mark 6 follow follow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 follow obj 8 closely closely ADV _ 6 follow advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 keep punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 keep cc 11 to to PART _ 12 keep mark 12 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 follow conj 13 troubling trouble VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 keep xcomp 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 troubling obj 15 : : PUNCT _ 17 dogged punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 dogged punct 17 dogged dog VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 follow parataxis 18 by by ADP _ 20 luck case 19 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 20 luck amod 20 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing 17 dogged obl 21 » » PUNCT _ 17 dogged punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 follow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present someone closely, follow property tree rules 2 keep to-infinitive someone not said here tree rules 3 trouble gerund someone not said here them = they vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer 4 dog in a quote participle by bad luck tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
Slang words for a dog: «doggo», «pupper», «pooch», «mutt» (a dog of mixed kind); «dawg» (US slang) means a friend.
The tree, 20 words compound nsubj case det nmod punct punct nsubj punct punct punct appos punct punct punct appos punct punct punct conj punct punct det appos case amod nmod punct punct punct conj punct punct compound appos punct det obj punct root Slang NOUN words NOUN for ADP a DET dog NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT doggo NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT pupper NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT pooch NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT mutt NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT a DET dog NOUN of ADP mixed VERB kind NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT dawg NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT US PROPN slang NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB a DET friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 2 words compound 2 words word NOUN Number=Plur 37 means nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 5 dog case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dog det 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 words nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 doggo punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 doggo punct 8 doggo doggo NOUN Number=Sing 37 means nsubj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 doggo punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 pupper punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 pupper punct 12 pupper pupper NOUN Number=Sing 8 doggo appos 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 pupper punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 pooch punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 pooch punct 16 pooch pooch NOUN Number=Sing 8 doggo appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 pooch punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 mutt punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 mutt punct 20 mutt mutt NOUN Number=Sing 8 doggo conj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 mutt punct 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 dog punct 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 dog det 24 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 20 mutt appos 25 of of ADP _ 27 kind case 26 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 kind amod 27 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 24 dog nmod 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 dog punct 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 31 dawg punct 30 « « PUNCT _ 31 dawg punct 31 dawg dawg NOUN Number=Sing 8 doggo conj 32 » » PUNCT _ 31 dawg punct 33 ( ( PUNCT _ 35 slang punct 34 US US PROPN Number=Sing 35 slang compound 35 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 31 dawg appos 36 ) ) PUNCT _ 35 slang punct 37 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 38 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 39 friend det 39 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 37 means obj 40 . . PUNCT _ 37 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mix participle vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present Slang words for a dog a friend vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Topic
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Dog-tired» means very tired; «it's a dog's life» means a hard life; «the dog's dinner» (UK) means a mess.
The tree, 23 words punct obl:unmarked punct nsubj punct advmod xcomp punct punct nsubj cop det nmod:poss case nsubj punct parataxis det amod obj punct punct det nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct appos punct parataxis det obj punct root « PUNCT Dog NOUN - PUNCT tired ADJ » PUNCT means VERB very ADV tired ADJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT it PRON 's AUX a DET dog NOUN 's PART life NOUN » PUNCT means VERB a DET hard ADJ life NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT the DET dog NOUN 's PART dinner NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB a DET mess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 tired punct 2 Dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 tired obl:unmarked 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 Dog punct 4 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 tired punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 very very ADV _ 8 tired advmod 8 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means xcomp 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 means punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 16 life punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 life nsubj 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 life cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 dog det 14 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 16 life nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 dog case 16 life life NOUN Number=Sing 18 means nsubj 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 life punct 18 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 life det 20 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 21 life amod 21 life life NOUN Number=Sing 18 means obj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 means punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 27 dinner punct 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 dog det 25 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 27 dinner nmod:poss 26 's 's PART _ 25 dog case 27 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 32 means nsubj 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 dinner punct 29 ( ( PUNCT _ 30 UK punct 30 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 27 dinner appos 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 30 UK punct 32 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 33 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 34 mess det 34 mess mess NOUN Number=Sing 32 means obj 35 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present tired tired property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present Dog a dog's life tree rules 3 mean present a dog's life a hard life vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Topic 4 mean present the dog's dinner a mess vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mess=Topic
Meaning 6 Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.
Calling a person a «dog» is a nasty insult; «dog» can mean something bad: «this phone's a dog».
The tree, 19 words csubj det obj det punct obj punct cop det amod punct punct nsubj punct aux parataxis obj amod punct punct det nsubj cop det appos punct punct root Calling VERB a DET person NOUN a DET « PUNCT dog NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET nasty ADJ insult NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT dog NOUN » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB something PRON bad ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT this DET phone NOUN 's AUX a DET dog NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 insult csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dog det 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 dog punct 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 dog punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 insult cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 insult det 10 nasty nasty ADJ Degree=Pos 11 insult amod 11 insult insult NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 mean punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 dog punct 14 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 17 mean nsubj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 dog punct 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 mean aux 17 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 insult parataxis 18 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 17 mean obj 19 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 18 something amod 20 : : PUNCT _ 26 dog punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 26 dog punct 22 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 23 phone det 23 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 26 dog nsubj 24 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 dog cop 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 dog det 26 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 18 something appos 27 » » PUNCT _ 26 dog punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 11 insult punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund a person vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme dog=Result 2 is a present Calling a nasty insult tree rules 3 mean can dog something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 4 is a in a quote present this phone a dog tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.
«We had to put the dog down» or «the dog went to sleep» means it was killed kindly because it was very old or ill.
The tree, 25 words punct nsubj csubj mark xcomp det obj compound:prt punct cc punct det nsubj conj mark xcomp punct nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp advmod mark nsubj cop advmod advcl cc conj punct root « PUNCT We PRON had VERB to PART put VERB the DET dog NOUN down ADP » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT the DET dog NOUN went VERB to PART sleep VERB » PUNCT means VERB it PRON was AUX killed VERB kindly ADV because SCONJ it PRON was AUX very ADV old ADJ or CCONJ ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 had punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 means csubj 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 had xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dog det 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obj 8 down down ADP _ 5 put compound:prt 9 » » PUNCT _ 3 had punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 14 went cc 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 went punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 dog det 13 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 14 went nsubj 14 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 15 to to PART _ 16 sleep mark 16 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 went xcomp 17 » » PUNCT _ 3 had punct 18 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 killed nsubj:pass 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 killed aux:pass 21 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 means ccomp 22 kindly kindly ADV _ 21 killed advmod 23 because because SCONJ _ 27 old mark 24 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 old nsubj 25 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 old cop 26 very very ADV _ 27 old advmod 27 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 21 killed advcl 28 or or CCONJ _ 29 ill cc 29 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 27 old conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 18 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote past We tree rules 2 put down in a quote to-infinitive We not said here the dog vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent dog=Goal 3 go in a quote past the dog vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 sleep in a quote to-infinitive the dog not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 kill past · passive dog kindly property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 7 is past dog old property tree rules 8 be dog not said here tree rules
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams and science say «canine», «domestic dog», «Canis familiaris» and «the quadruped».
The tree, 12 words nsubj cc conj punct obj punct punct punct amod appos punct punct punct appos flat punct cc punct det conj punct punct root Exams NOUN and CCONJ science NOUN say VERB « PUNCT canine NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT domestic ADJ dog NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT Canis PROPN familiaris PROPN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT the DET quadruped NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 4 say nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 science cc 3 science science NOUN Number=Sing 1 Exams conj 4 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 canine punct 6 canine canine NOUN Number=Sing 4 say obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 canine punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 dog punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 dog punct 10 domestic domestic ADJ Degree=Pos 11 dog amod 11 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 canine appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 dog punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 Canis punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 Canis punct 15 Canis Canis PROPN Number=Sing 6 canine appos 16 familiaris familiaris PROPN Number=Sing 15 Canis flat 17 » » PUNCT _ 15 Canis punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 quadruped cc 19 « « PUNCT _ 21 quadruped punct 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 quadruped det 21 quadruped quadruped NOUN Number=Sing 6 canine conj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 quadruped punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams and science canine and the quadruped vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent canine=Topic
Example 1 Sam has 3 dogs.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Sam PROPN has VERB 3 NUM dogs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dogs nummod 4 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Sam 3 dogs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient
Example 2 Each dog eats 2 cups of food a day.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root Each DET dog NOUN eats VERB 2 NUM cups NOUN of ADP food NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats nsubj 3 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cups nummod 5 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 3 eats obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 food case 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 cups nmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 eats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present each dog 2 cups of food day vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
Example 3 How many legs do 4 dogs have?
advmod amod nsubj nummod nsubj ccomp punct root How ADV many ADJ legs NOUN do VERB 4 NUM dogs NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 legs amod 3 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dogs nummod 6 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do ccomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present many legs tree rules 2 have present 4 dogs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 She walks the dog for 30 minutes.
nsubj det obj case nummod obl punct root She PRON walks VERB the DET dog NOUN for ADP 30 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 walks nsubj 2 walks walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dog det 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 walks obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 minutes case 6 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 walks obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 walks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present She the dog minute vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Agent
Example 5 The dog wagged its tail.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET dog NOUN wagged VERB its PRON tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 wagged nsubj 3 wagged wag VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 tail nmod:poss 5 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 wagged obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 wagged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wag past the dog dog's tail vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
Example 6 Always ask before you pet a dog.
advmod case nsubj obl det obj punct root Always ADV ask VERB before ADP you PRON pet NOUN a DET dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 ask advmod 2 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 before before ADP _ 5 pet case 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 pet nsubj 5 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 2 ask obl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dog det 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 ask obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here a dog before pet always property vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dog=Recipient
Example 7 A guide dog helps a blind person.
det compound nsubj det amod obj punct root A DET guide NOUN dog NOUN helps VERB a DET blind ADJ person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dog det 2 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 3 dog compound 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 person det 6 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 7 person amod 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a guide dog a blind person vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Beneficiary
Example 8 The puppy will grow into a big dog.
det nsubj aux case det amod obl punct root The DET puppy NOUN will AUX grow VERB into ADP a DET big ADJ dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 grow nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 grow aux 4 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 into into ADP _ 8 dog case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dog det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 dog amod 8 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 grow obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow future the puppy into a big dog result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into dog=Result
Example 9 can i pet him?? he's growling (No, leave him and walk away slowly.)
The tree, 14 words aux nsubj compound punct nsubj aux advcl punct discourse punct ccomp obj cc conj advmod advmod punct punct root can AUX i PRON pet NOUN him PRON ?? PUNCT he PRON 's AUX growling VERB ( PUNCT No INTJ , PUNCT leave VERB him PRON and CCONJ walk VERB away ADV slowly ADV . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 him aux 2 i I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 him nsubj 3 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 4 him compound 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs root root 5 ?? ?? PUNCT _ 8 growling punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 growling nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 growling aux 8 growling growl VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 him advcl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 leave punct 10 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 12 leave discourse 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 No punct 12 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 growling ccomp 13 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 leave obj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 walk cc 15 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 leave conj 16 away away ADV _ 15 walk advmod 17 slowly slowly ADV _ 15 walk advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 12 leave punct 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 him punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 growl present · progressive he vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 leave infinitive he not said here him = he vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme 3 walk away infinitive he not said here away, slowly property vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 Keep your mutt off my lawn, it's dug 3 holes!
nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl nummod obj punct root Keep VERB your PRON mutt NOUN off ADP my PRON lawn NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX dug VERB 3 NUM holes NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mutt nmod:poss 3 mutt mutt NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 off off ADP _ 6 lawn case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 lawn nmod:poss 6 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 dug punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 dug nsubj:pass 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 dug aux:pass 10 dug dig VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Keep advcl 11 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 holes nummod 12 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 10 dug obj 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your mutt off my lawn vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mutt=Theme 2 dig present · passive mutt vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary hole=Result
Example 11 Our old dog was very ill, so the vet put him down.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop advmod punct advmod det nsubj conj obj compound:prt punct root Our PRON old ADJ dog NOUN was AUX very ADV ill ADJ , PUNCT so ADV the DET vet NOUN put VERB him PRON down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 dog nmod:poss 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dog amod 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 ill nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 ill cop 5 very very ADV _ 6 ill advmod 6 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 put punct 8 so so ADV _ 11 put advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 vet det 10 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 11 put nsubj 11 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 ill conj 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 put obj 13 down down ADP _ 11 put compound:prt 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 ill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Our old dog ill property tree rules 2 put down infinitive the vet dog vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal
Example 12 Each canine consumes 2 cups of food per day. Compute the aggregate consumption of 3 canines over a period of 5 days.
Sentence 1: Each canine consumes 2 cups of food per day.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod case nmod punct root Each DET canine NOUN consumes VERB 2 NUM cups NOUN of ADP food NOUN per ADP day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 canine det 2 canine canine NOUN Number=Sing 3 consumes nsubj 3 consumes consume VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cups nummod 5 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 3 consumes obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 food case 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 cups nmod 8 per per ADP _ 9 day case 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 food nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 consumes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 consume present each canine 2 cups of food per day vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Asset
Sentence 2: Compute the aggregate consumption of 3 canines over a period of 5 days.
det compound obj case nummod nmod case det nmod case nummod nmod punct root Compute VERB the DET aggregate NOUN consumption NOUN of ADP 3 NUM canines NOUN over ADP a DET period NOUN of ADP 5 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Compute compute VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 consumption det 3 aggregate aggregate NOUN Number=Sing 4 consumption compound 4 consumption consumption NOUN Number=Sing 1 Compute obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 canines case 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 canines nummod 7 canines canine NOUN Number=Plur 4 consumption nmod 8 over over ADP _ 10 period case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 period det 10 period period NOUN Number=Sing 7 canines nmod 11 of of ADP _ 13 days case 12 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 days nummod 13 days day NOUN Number=Plur 10 period nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Compute punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compute imperative you not said here the aggregate consumption of 3 canines over a period of 5 days vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consumption=Result 2 consume 3 canines over a period of 5 days nom consumption «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 13 Did he indeed? a greedy dog.
nsubj advmod punct det amod obj punct root Did VERB he PRON indeed ADV ? PUNCT a DET greedy ADJ dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Did nsubj 3 indeed indeed ADV _ 1 Did advmod 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Did punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dog det 6 greedy greedy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dog amod 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 1 Did obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past he a greedy dog indeed property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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