don Who acts: Don, you, I, knight, She, he · What happens: come, not split, not do, don, be, say · To what, where: dictionary, clothes, fashioned way, name, teacher, Oxford · Speech: someone speaks here
«don» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: don in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In this dictionary «don» usually comes from «don't» split at the apostrophe: «don't» = «do not».
The tree, 18 words case det obl punct conj punct advmod mark punct aux advmod punct advcl case det obl punct punct parataxis advmod punct punct punct parataxis advmod punct punct root In ADP this DET dictionary NOUN « PUNCT don NOUN » PUNCT usually ADV comes VERB from SCONJ « PUNCT do AUX n't PART » PUNCT split VERB at ADP the DET apostrophe NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT do VERB n't PART » PUNCT = SYM « PUNCT do VERB not PART » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 dictionary case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 dictionary det 3 dictionary dictionary NOUN Number=Sing 8 comes obl 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 don punct 5 don don NOUN Number=Sing 3 dictionary conj 6 » » PUNCT _ 3 dictionary punct 7 usually usually ADV _ 8 comes advmod 8 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 from from SCONJ _ 14 split mark 10 « « PUNCT _ 14 split punct 11 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 14 split aux 12 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 14 split advmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 14 split punct 14 split split VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 comes advcl 15 at at ADP _ 17 apostrophe case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 apostrophe det 17 apostrophe apostrophe NOUN Number=Sing 14 split obl 18 : : PUNCT _ 20 do punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 do punct 20 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 comes parataxis 21 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 20 do advmod 22 » » PUNCT _ 20 do punct 23 = = SYM _ 25 do punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 do punct 25 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 do parataxis 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 25 do advmod 27 » » PUNCT _ 25 do punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 8 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present this dictionary and don usually property tree rules 2 not split infinitive · do-support at the apostrophe vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Patient at apostrophe=Stimulus 3 not do in a quote infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 not do in a quote infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To don clothes is an old-fashioned way to say put them on.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj obj cop det amod punct amod mark acl ccomp obj compound:prt punct root To PART don VERB clothes NOUN is AUX an DET old ADJ - PUNCT fashioned ADJ way NOUN to PART say VERB put VERB them PRON on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 don mark 2 don don VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 way csubj 3 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 2 don obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 way cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fashioned amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 old punct 8 fashioned fashioned ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 to to PART _ 11 say mark 11 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 way acl 12 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 say ccomp 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 put obj 14 on on ADP _ 12 put compound:prt 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 don to-infinitive clothes vn simple_dressing-41.3.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme 2 is a present a fashioned way tree rules 3 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 put on infinitive clothes vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal
Meaning 3 Don is a man's name, and a «don» is a teacher at Oxford or Cambridge University.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct cc det punct nsubj punct cop det appos case nmod cc compound conj punct root Don PROPN is AUX a DET man NOUN 's PART name NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET « PUNCT don NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET teacher NOUN at ADP Oxford PROPN or CCONJ Cambridge PROPN University PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Don Don PROPN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 man case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 15 teacher punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 15 teacher cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 don det 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 don punct 11 don don NOUN Number=Sing 15 teacher nsubj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 don punct 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 teacher cop 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 teacher det 15 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 6 name appos 16 at at ADP _ 17 Oxford case 17 Oxford Oxford PROPN Number=Sing 15 teacher nmod 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 University cc 19 Cambridge Cambridge PROPN Number=Sing 20 University compound 20 University University PROPN Number=Sing 17 Oxford conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Don a man's name tree rules 2 is a present a don a teacher Oxford or Cambridge University tree rules
Example 1 Don't touch the hot oven.
aux advmod det amod obj punct root Do AUX n't PART touch VERB the DET hot ADJ oven NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 touch aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 touch advmod 3 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 oven det 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 6 oven amod 6 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 3 touch obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 touch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not touch imperative · do-support you not said here the hot oven vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme oven=Co-Theme
Example 2 I don't like spinach.
nsubj aux advmod obj punct root I PRON do AUX n't PART like VERB spinach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 like nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 like aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 like advmod 4 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 spinach spinach NOUN Number=Sing 4 like obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not like present · do-support I spinach vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot spinach=Theme
Example 3 Don't forget your lunch box.
aux advmod nmod:poss compound obj punct root Do AUX n't PART forget VERB your PRON lunch NOUN box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 forget aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 forget advmod 3 forget forget VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 box nmod:poss 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 6 box compound 6 box box NOUN Number=Sing 3 forget obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 forget punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not forget imperative · do-support you not said here your lunch box tree rules
Example 4 The knight donned his helmet.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET knight NOUN donned VERB his PRON helmet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 donned nsubj 3 donned don VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 helmet nmod:poss 5 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 3 donned obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 donned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 don past the knight knight's helmet vn simple_dressing-41.3.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 5 She donned her raincoat and went out.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj compound:prt punct root She PRON donned VERB her PRON raincoat NOUN and CCONJ went VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 donned nsubj 2 donned don VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 raincoat nmod:poss 4 raincoat raincoat NOUN Number=Sing 2 donned obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 went cc 6 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 donned conj 7 out out ADP _ 6 went compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 donned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 don past She her raincoat vn simple_dressing-41.3.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raincoat=Theme 2 go out past She not said here vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Don is my uncle's name.
nsubj cop nmod:poss nmod:poss case punct root Don NOUN is AUX my PRON uncle NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Don don NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 uncle nmod:poss 4 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 uncle case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Don my uncle's name tree rules
Example 7 "I don't like dancing," he said.
punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT I PRON do AUX n't PART like VERB dancing NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 like punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 like nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 like aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 like advmod 5 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 said ccomp 6 dancing dancing NOUN Number=Sing 5 like obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 5 like punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 5 like punct 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 said nsubj 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not like in a quote present · do-support I dancing vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dancing=Theme 2 say speech: assert past he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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