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doom

Who acts: something, everything, ship, knight, much rain, feeling · What happens: not avoid, make, fail, suffer, doom, go · To what, where: terrible fate, something, plan, start, feeling, ship · Speech: someone speaks here

«doom» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: doom in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

Death, ruin or a terrible fate that cannot be avoided.

compoundpunctccdetamodconjnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passacl:relclpunctrootDeathNOUN,PUNCTruinNOUNorCCONJaDETterribleADJfateNOUNthatPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXavoidedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing3 ruincompound
2,,PUNCT_3 ruinpunct
3ruinruinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ororCCONJ_7 fatecc
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 fatedet
6terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos7 fateamod
7fatefateNOUNNumber=Sing3 ruinconj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 avoidednsubj:pass
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 avoidedaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 avoidedadvmod
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 avoidedaux:pass
12avoidedavoidVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 fateacl:relcl
13..PUNCT_3 ruinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not avoidcan · passivea terrible fatevn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: subject=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To make something certain to fail or suffer: «The plan was doomed from the start».

The tree, 15 words
markobjamodmarkxcompccconjpunctpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passaclcasedetoblpunctpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBsomethingPRONcertainADJtoPARTfailVERBorCCONJsufferVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETplanNOUNwasAUXdoomedVERBfromADPtheDETstartNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 makeobj
4certaincertainADJDegree=Pos3 somethingamod
5totoPART_6 failmark
6failfailVERBVerbForm=Inf4 certainxcomp
7ororCCONJ_8 suffercc
8suffersufferVERBVerbForm=Inf6 failconj
9::PUNCT_14 doomedpunct
10««PUNCT_14 doomedpunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 plandet
12planplanNOUNNumber=Sing14 doomednsubj:pass
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 doomedaux:pass
14doomeddoomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 somethingacl
15fromfromADP_17 startcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 startdet
17startstartNOUNNumber=Sing14 doomedobl
18»»PUNCT_14 doomedpunct
19..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivesomethingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
2failto-infinitivesomething not said herevn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3sufferinfinitivesomething not said herevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4doom in a quotepast · passivethe planthe starttree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: noun, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

«doom and gloom» — a feeling that everything will go wrong.

punctnsubjccconjpunctpunctdetmarknsubjauxaclxcomppunctroot«PUNCTdoomNOUNandCCONJgloomNOUN»PUNCT—PUNCTaDETfeelingNOUNthatSCONJeverythingPRONwillAUXgoVERBwrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 doompunct
2doomdoomNOUNNumber=Sing8 feelingnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 gloomcc
4gloomgloomNOUNNumber=Sing2 doomconj
5»»PUNCT_2 doompunct
6—-PUNCT_8 feelingpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 feelingdet
8feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9thatthatSCONJ_12 gomark
10everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot12 gonsubj
11willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 goaux
12gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 feelingacl
13wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos12 goxcomp
14..PUNCT_8 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gofutureeverythinga feeling not said herewrong propertyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location feeling=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: old, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

Judgement, especially the Last Judgement: «Doomsday» or «the crack of doom».

The tree, 11 words
punctadvmoddetamodconjpunctpunctappospunctccpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctpunctrootJudgementNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVtheDETLastADJJudgementNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTDoomsdayPROPN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTtheDETcrackNOUNofADPdoomNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JudgementjudgementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 Judgementpunct
3especiallyespeciallyADV_6 Judgementadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Judgementdet
5LastlastADJDegree=Pos6 Judgementamod
6JudgementjudgementNOUNNumber=Sing1 Judgementconj
7::PUNCT_9 Doomsdaypunct
8««PUNCT_9 Doomsdaypunct
9DoomsdayDoomsdayPROPNNumber=Sing6 Judgementappos
10»»PUNCT_9 Doomsdaypunct
11ororCCONJ_14 crackcc
12««PUNCT_14 crackpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 crackdet
14crackcrackNOUNNumber=Sing9 Doomsdayconj
15ofofADP_16 doomcase
16doomdoomNOUNNumber=Sing14 cracknmod
17»»PUNCT_9 Doomsdaypunct
18..PUNCT_1 Judgementpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The ship was doomed when it hit the iceberg.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETshipNOUNwasAUXdoomedVERBwhenADVitPRONhitVERBtheDETicebergNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shipdet
2shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing4 doomednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 doomedaux:pass
4doomeddoomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 hitadvmod
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hitnsubj
7hithitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 doomedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 icebergdet
9icebergicebergNOUNNumber=Sing7 hitobj
10..PUNCT_4 doomedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doompast · passivethe shiptree rules
2hitpastshipthe icebergvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme iceberg=Co-Theme

Example 2

The knight rode bravely to meet his doom.

detnsubjadvmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETknightNOUNrodeVERBbravelyADVtoPARTmeetVERBhisPRONdoomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 knightdet
2knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing3 rodensubj
3roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bravelybravelyADV_3 rodeadvmod
5totoPART_6 meetmark
6meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rodeadvcl
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 doomnmod:poss
8doomdoomNOUNNumber=Sing6 meetobj
9..PUNCT_3 rodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridepastthe knightbravely propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2meetto-infinitivethe knight not said hereknight's doomvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doom=Co-Agent
3doomknightnom doom «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Too much rain could spell doom for the picnic.

advmodamodnsubjauxobjcasedetoblpunctrootTooADVmuchADJrainNOUNcouldAUXspellVERBdoomNOUNforADPtheDETpicnicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TootooADV_2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 rainamod
3rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 spellnsubj
4couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 spellaux
5spellspellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6doomdoomNOUNNumber=Sing5 spellobj
7forforADP_9 picniccase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 picnicdet
9picnicpicnicNOUNNumber=Sing5 spellobl
10..PUNCT_5 spellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spellcouldmuch raindoomfor the picnicvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent doom=Theme

Example 4

A feeling of doom came over me before the test.

detnsubjcasenmodadvmodobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctrootADETfeelingNOUNofADPdoomNOUNcameVERBoverADVmePRONbeforeADPtheDETtestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 feelingdet
2feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing5 camensubj
3ofofADP_4 doomcase
4doomdoomNOUNNumber=Sing2 feelingnmod
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6overoverADV_5 cameadvmod
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 cameobl:unmarked
8beforebeforeADP_10 testcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 testdet
10testtestNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
11..PUNCT_5 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come overpasta feeling of doommethe testover propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before test=Location

Example 5

Stop the doom and gloom — it might be sunny tomorrow!

detobjccconjpunctnsubjauxcopamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootStopVERBtheDETdoomNOUNandCCONJgloomNOUN—PUNCTitPRONmightAUXbeAUXsunnyADJtomorrowNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 doomdet
3doomdoomNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stopobj
4andandCCONJ_5 gloomcc
5gloomgloomNOUNNumber=Sing3 doomconj
6—-PUNCT_10 sunnypunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 sunnynsubj
8mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin10 sunnyaux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 sunnycop
10sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos11 tomorrowamod
11tomorrowtomorrowNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stopobl:unmarked
12!!PUNCT_1 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herethe doom and gloomtomorrowvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality doom=Eventuality
2ismightgloomsunny propertytree rules

Example 6

Without water, the plants were doomed.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjaux:passpunctrootWithoutADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTtheDETplantsNOUNwereAUXdoomedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithoutwithoutADP_2 watercase
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 doomedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 waterpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 plantsdet
5plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur7 doomednsubj
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 doomedaux:pass
7doomeddoomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 doomedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doompast · passivethe plantswithout watertree rules

Example 7

The dragon roared, "Your doom is near!"

detnsubjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodpunctpunctrootTheDETdragonNOUNroaredVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTYourPRONdoomNOUNisAUXnearADV!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dragondet
2dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing3 roarednsubj
3roaredroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 nearpunct
5""PUNCT_9 nearpunct
6YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 doomnmod:poss
7doomdoomNOUNNumber=Sing9 nearnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 nearcop
9nearnearADV_3 roaredadvmod
10!!PUNCT_3 roaredpunct
11""PUNCT_3 roaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roarpastthe dragonvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
2is in a quotepresentYour doomnear propertytree rules
3doom in a quoteYournom doom «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

“Heavy is my doom!” he groaned.

punctnsubjcopnmod:possccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctroot“PUNCTHeavyNOUNisAUXmyPRONdoomNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCThePRONgroanedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 doompunct
2HeavyheavyNOUNNumber=Sing5 doomnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 doomcop
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 doomnmod:poss
5doomdoomNOUNNumber=Sing9 groanedccomp
6!!PUNCT_5 doompunct
7”"PUNCT_5 doompunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 groanednsubj
9groanedgroanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 groanedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentHeavymy doomtree rules
2groanpasthevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/doom/