dope Who acts: dope, Doping, you, door, police, trainers · What happens: be, give, cheat, make, mean, do · To what, where: silly person, illegal drug, drugs, athlete, sport, someone · Speech: someone speaks here
«dope» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dope in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A dope is a silly or foolish person.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct root A DET dope NOUN is AUX a DET silly ADJ or CCONJ foolish ADJ person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dope det 2 dope dope NOUN Number=Sing 8 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 5 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 8 person amod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 foolish cc 7 foolish foolish ADJ Degree=Pos 5 silly conj 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dope a silly person tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.
Dope is an illegal drug, especially cannabis.
nsubj cop det amod punct advmod conj punct root Dope NOUN is AUX an DET illegal ADJ drug NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV cannabis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dope dope NOUN Number=Sing 5 drug nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drug cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drug det 4 illegal illegal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drug amod 5 drug drug NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 cannabis punct 7 especially especially ADV _ 8 cannabis advmod 8 cannabis cannabis NOUN Number=Sing 5 drug conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 drug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dope a illegal drug and cannabis tree rules
Meaning 3 Doping is giving drugs to an athlete or animal to cheat in sport or to make someone sleepy.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux obj case det obl cc conj mark advcl case obl cc mark conj obj xcomp punct root Doping NOUN is AUX giving VERB drugs NOUN to ADP an DET athlete NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN to PART cheat VERB in ADP sport NOUN or CCONJ to PART make VERB someone PRON sleepy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doping doping NOUN _ 3 giving nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 giving aux 3 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 drugs drug NOUN Number=Plur 3 giving obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 athlete case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 athlete det 7 athlete athlete NOUN Number=Sing 3 giving obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 animal cc 9 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 7 athlete conj 10 to to PART _ 11 cheat mark 11 cheat cheat VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 giving advcl 12 in in ADP _ 13 sport case 13 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 11 cheat obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 make cc 15 to to PART _ 16 make mark 16 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 cheat conj 17 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 make obj 18 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos 16 make xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 giving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present · progressive Doping drugs a athlete or animal vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent drug=Theme to athlete=Recipient
2 cheat to-infinitive Doping not said here sport vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3 make to-infinitive Doping not said here someone sleepy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product
Meaning 4 Usage: slang, US — kept apart, not parsed.
Dope means great or cool.
nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root Dope NOUN means VERB great ADJ or CCONJ cool ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dope dope NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 cool cc 5 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 3 great conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Dope great property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
The dope on something is the inside information about it.
det nsubj case nmod cop det amod case nmod punct root The DET dope NOUN on ADP something PRON is AUX the DET inside ADJ information NOUN about ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dope det 2 dope dope NOUN Number=Sing 8 information nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 dope nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 information cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 information det 7 inside inside ADJ Degree=Pos 8 information amod 8 information information NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 about about ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 information nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 information punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the dope on something the inside information about information tree rules
Example 1 Don't be such a dope, the door says «pull»!
advmod cop det:predet det obl punct det nsubj parataxis punct ccomp punct punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX such DET a DET dope NOUN , PUNCT the DET door NOUN says VERB « PUNCT pull VERB » PUNCT ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 dope advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 dope cop 4 such such DET PronType=Ind 6 dope det:predet 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dope det 6 dope dope NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 says punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 door det 9 door door NOUN Number=Sing 10 says nsubj 10 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Do parataxis 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 pull punct 12 pull pull VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 says ccomp 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 pull punct 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 not is a infinitive such dope tree rules
3 say speech: assert present the door vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4 pull in a quote infinitive vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Athletes are tested to stop doping.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl obj punct root Athletes NOUN are AUX tested VERB to PART stop VERB doping NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Athletes athlete NOUN Number=Plur 3 tested nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 tested aux:pass 3 tested test VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 stop mark 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 tested advcl 6 doping doping NOUN Number=Sing 5 stop obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 tested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test present · passive Athletes vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2 stop to-infinitive doping vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality doping=Eventuality
Example 3 The cyclist was banned for doping.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET cyclist NOUN was AUX banned VERB for ADP doping NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cyclist det 2 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 4 banned nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 banned aux:pass 4 banned ban VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 doping case 6 doping doping NOUN Number=Sing 4 banned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 banned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ban past · passive the cyclist for doping vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 The police found dope in the car.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET police NOUN found VERB dope NOUN in ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dope dope NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 car case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 car det 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the police dope the car vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dope=Topic
Example 5 (slang) Those trainers are dope!
punct punct det nsubj cop conj punct root ( PUNCT slang NOUN ) PUNCT Those DET trainers NOUN are AUX dope NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 slang punct 2 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 slang punct 4 Those that DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 trainers det 5 trainers trainer NOUN Number=Plur 7 dope nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dope cop 7 dope dope NOUN Number=Sing 2 slang conj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 slang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present that trainers dope tree rules
Example 6 Give me the dope on the new teacher.
iobj det obj case det amod obl punct root Give VERB me PRON the DET dope NOUN on ADP the DET new ADJ teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Give iobj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dope det 4 dope dope NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 teacher case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 teacher det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 teacher amod 8 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here the dope me on the new teacher vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient dope=Theme on teacher=Asset
Example 7 The racehorse had been doped, so it was disqualified.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass punct advmod nsubj cop conj punct root The DET racehorse NOUN had AUX been AUX doped VERB , PUNCT so ADV it PRON was AUX disqualified ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 racehorse det 2 racehorse racehorse NOUN Number=Sing 5 doped nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 doped aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 doped aux:pass 5 doped dope VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 disqualified punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 disqualified advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 disqualified nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 disqualified cop 10 disqualified disqualified ADJ Degree=Pos 5 doped conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 doped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dope past · perfect · passive the racehorse vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
2 is past racehorse disqualified property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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