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dope

Who acts: dope, Doping, you, door, police, trainers · What happens: be, give, cheat, make, mean, do · To what, where: silly person, illegal drug, drugs, athlete, sport, someone · Speech: someone speaks here

«dope» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dope in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A dope is a silly or foolish person.

detnsubjcopdetamodccconjpunctrootADETdopeNOUNisAUXaDETsillyADJorCCONJfoolishADJpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 dopedet
2dopedopeNOUNNumber=Sing8 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 persondet
5sillysillyADJDegree=Pos8 personamod
6ororCCONJ_7 foolishcc
7foolishfoolishADJDegree=Pos5 sillyconj
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta dopea silly persontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.

Dope is an illegal drug, especially cannabis.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodconjpunctrootDopeNOUNisAUXanDETillegalADJdrugNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVcannabisNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DopedopeNOUNNumber=Sing5 drugnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 drugcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 drugdet
4illegalillegalADJDegree=Pos5 drugamod
5drugdrugNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 cannabispunct
7especiallyespeciallyADV_8 cannabisadvmod
8cannabiscannabisNOUNNumber=Sing5 drugconj
9..PUNCT_5 drugpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDopea illegal drug and cannabistree rules

Meaning 3

Doping is giving drugs to an athlete or animal to cheat in sport or to make someone sleepy.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjauxobjcasedetoblccconjmarkadvclcaseoblccmarkconjobjxcomppunctrootDopingNOUNisAUXgivingVERBdrugsNOUNtoADPanDETathleteNOUNorCCONJanimalNOUNtoPARTcheatVERBinADPsportNOUNorCCONJtoPARTmakeVERBsomeonePRONsleepyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DopingdopingNOUN_3 givingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givingaux
3givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4drugsdrugNOUNNumber=Plur3 givingobj
5totoADP_7 athletecase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 athletedet
7athleteathleteNOUNNumber=Sing3 givingobl
8ororCCONJ_9 animalcc
9animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing7 athleteconj
10totoPART_11 cheatmark
11cheatcheatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 givingadvcl
12ininADP_13 sportcase
13sportsportNOUNNumber=Sing11 cheatobl
14ororCCONJ_16 makecc
15totoPART_16 makemark
16makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 cheatconj
17someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind16 makeobj
18sleepysleepyADJDegree=Pos16 makexcomp
19..PUNCT_3 givingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · progressiveDopingdrugsa athlete or animalvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent drug=Theme to athlete=Recipient
2cheatto-infinitiveDoping not said heresportvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3maketo-infinitiveDoping not said heresomeonesleepy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product

Meaning 4

Usage: slang, US — kept apart, not parsed.

Dope means great or cool.

nsubjxcompccconjpunctrootDopeNOUNmeansVERBgreatADJorCCONJcoolADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DopedopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3greatgreatADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4ororCCONJ_5 coolcc
5coolcoolADJDegree=Pos3 greatconj
6..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentDopegreat propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 5

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

The dope on something is the inside information about it.

detnsubjcasenmodcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETdopeNOUNonADPsomethingPRONisAUXtheDETinsideADJinformationNOUNaboutADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dopedet
2dopedopeNOUNNumber=Sing8 informationnsubj
3ononADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 dopenmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 informationcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 informationdet
7insideinsideADJDegree=Pos8 informationamod
8informationinformationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9aboutaboutADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 informationnmod
11..PUNCT_8 informationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe dope on somethingthe inside informationabout informationtree rules

Example 1

Don't be such a dope, the door says «pull»!

advmodcopdet:predetdetoblpunctdetnsubjparataxispunctccomppunctpunctrootDoVERBn'tPARTbeAUXsuchDETaDETdopeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETdoorNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTpullVERB»PUNCT!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 dopeadvmod
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 dopecop
4suchsuchDETPronType=Ind6 dopedet:predet
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 dopedet
6dopedopeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Doobl
7,,PUNCT_10 sayspunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 doordet
9doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing10 saysnsubj
10sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Doparataxis
11««PUNCT_12 pullpunct
12pullpullVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saysccomp
13»»PUNCT_12 pullpunct
14!!PUNCT_1 Dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doimperativeyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not is ainfinitivesuch dopetree rules
3say speech: assertpresentthe doorvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4pull in a quoteinfinitivevn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Athletes are tested to stop doping.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkadvclobjpunctrootAthletesNOUNareAUXtestedVERBtoPARTstopVERBdopingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AthletesathleteNOUNNumber=Plur3 testednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 testedaux:pass
3testedtestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 stopmark
5stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf3 testedadvcl
6dopingdopingNOUNNumber=Sing5 stopobj
7..PUNCT_3 testedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testpresent · passiveAthletesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2stopto-infinitivedopingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality doping=Eventuality

Example 3

The cyclist was banned for doping.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETcyclistNOUNwasAUXbannedVERBforADPdopingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cyclistdet
2cyclistcyclistNOUNNumber=Sing4 bannednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bannedaux:pass
4bannedbanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 dopingcase
6dopingdopingNOUNNumber=Sing4 bannedobl
7..PUNCT_4 bannedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1banpast · passivethe cyclistfor dopingvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 4

The police found dope in the car.

detnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpoliceNOUNfoundVERBdopeNOUNinADPtheDETcarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur3 foundnsubj
3foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4dopedopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundobj
5ininADP_7 carcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cardet
7carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundobl
8..PUNCT_3 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastthe policedopethe carvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dope=Topic

Example 5

(slang) Those trainers are dope!

punctpunctdetnsubjcopconjpunctroot(PUNCTslangNOUN)PUNCTThoseDETtrainersNOUNareAUXdopeNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 slangpunct
2slangslangNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 slangpunct
4ThosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 trainersdet
5trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur7 dopensubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 dopecop
7dopedopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 slangconj
8!!PUNCT_2 slangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthat trainersdopetree rules

Example 6

Give me the dope on the new teacher.

iobjdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootGiveVERBmePRONtheDETdopeNOUNonADPtheDETnewADJteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dopedet
4dopedopeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobj
5ononADP_8 teachercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 teacherdet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 teacheramod
8teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobl
9..PUNCT_1 Givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said herethe dopemeon the new teachervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient dope=Theme on teacher=Asset

Example 7

The racehorse had been doped, so it was disqualified.

detnsubj:passauxaux:passpunctadvmodnsubjcopconjpunctrootTheDETracehorseNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXdopedVERB,PUNCTsoADVitPRONwasAUXdisqualifiedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 racehorsedet
2racehorseracehorseNOUNNumber=Sing5 dopednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 dopedaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 dopedaux:pass
5dopeddopeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 disqualifiedpunct
7sosoADV_10 disqualifiedadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 disqualifiednsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 disqualifiedcop
10disqualifieddisqualifiedADJDegree=Pos5 dopedconj
11..PUNCT_5 dopedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopepast · perfect · passivethe racehorsevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
2ispastracehorsedisqualified propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dope/