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dormant

Who acts: plants, Mount, seeds, tree, dormant volcano, Bears · What happens: grow, become, rest, do, be, lay · To what, where: dormant volcano

«dormant» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dormant in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not active or growing for a time, but able to become active again, like a sleeping volcano.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 active	advmod
2	active	active	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 growing	cc
4	growing	grow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 active	conj
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 time	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 time	det
7	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 growing	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 able	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 able	cc
10	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 active	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 become	mark
12	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 able	xcomp
13	active	active	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 become	xcomp
14	again	again	ADV	_	13 active	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 volcano	punct
16	like	like	ADP	_	19 volcano	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 volcano	det
18	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 volcano	compound
19	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 active	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 active	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	gerund					time		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	become	to-infinitive						active property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Resting, as plants and seeds do in winter or animals in hibernation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Resting	rest	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 do	punct
3	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 do	mark
4	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 do	nsubj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 seeds	cc
6	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 plants	conj
7	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Resting	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 winter	case
9	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 do	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 animals	cc
11	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 winter	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 hibernation	case
13	hibernation	hibernation	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 animals	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Resting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rest	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	do	present	plants and seeds				winter		vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Mount Fuji is a dormant volcano.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mount	Mount	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 volcano	nsubj
2	Fuji	Fuji	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Mount	flat
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 volcano	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 volcano	det
5	dormant	dormant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 volcano	amod
6	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 volcano	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Mount	a dormant volcano					tree rules

Example 2

The seeds lay dormant all winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 seeds	det
2	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lay	nsubj
3	lay	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	dormant	dormant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lay	xcomp
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 winter	det
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lay	obl:unmarked
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lay	present	the seeds				winter	dormant property	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The tree is dormant in the cold months.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tree	det
2	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dormant	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dormant	cop
4	dormant	dormant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 months	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 months	det
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 months	amod
8	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dormant	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 dormant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the tree				month	dormant property	tree rules

Example 4

A dormant volcano could erupt again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 volcano	det
2	dormant	dormant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 volcano	amod
3	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 erupt	nsubj
4	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 erupt	aux
5	erupt	erupt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	again	again	ADV	_	5 erupt	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 erupt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	erupt	could	a dormant volcano				again		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Bears are not fully dormant when they hibernate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 dormant	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dormant	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 dormant	advmod
4	fully	fully	ADV	_	5 dormant	advmod
5	dormant	dormant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 hibernate	advmod
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hibernate	nsubj
8	hibernate	hibernate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dormant	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 dormant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	Bears					dormant, fully property	tree rules
2	hibernate	present	Bears = bear						vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location

Example 6

His talent lay dormant until he tried painting.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 talent	nmod:poss
2	talent	talent	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lay	nsubj
3	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	dormant	dormant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lay	xcomp
5	until	until	SCONJ	_	7 tried	mark
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 tried	nsubj
7	tried	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lay	advcl
8	painting	paint	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 tried	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past	His talent					dormant property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	try	past	talent						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	paint not said to happen	gerund	talent not said here						vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dormant/