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dorsal

Who acts: Dorsal, dorsal fin, Dolphins, you, dorsal side, whales · What happens: mean, do, be, cut, have, curve · To what, where: fin, back, dorsal fin, curved dorsal fin, fish diagram, tiny dorsal fin · Speech: someone speaks here

«dorsal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dorsal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

Dorsal means on or to do with the back of an animal or the upper side of something.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjmarkccmarkccompcasedetoblcasedetnmodccdetamodconjcasenmodpunctrootDorsalADJmeansVERBonSCONJorCCONJtoPARTdoVERBwithADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPanDETanimalNOUNorCCONJtheDETupperADJsideNOUNofADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DorsaldorsalADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononSCONJ_6 domark
4ororCCONJ_6 docc
5totoPART_6 domark
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
7withwithADP_9 backcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 backdet
9backbackNOUNNumber=Sing6 doobl
10ofofADP_12 animalcase
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 animaldet
12animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing9 backnmod
13ororCCONJ_16 sidecc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sidedet
15upperupperADJDegree=Pos16 sideamod
16sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing12 animalconj
17ofofADP_18 somethingcase
18somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind16 sidenmod
19..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentDorsalvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitivewith the back of a animal or the upper side of somethingvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The dorsal fin is the fin on the back of a fish, shark, dolphin or whale.

The tree, 16 words
detamodnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootTheDETdorsalADJfinNOUNisAUXtheDETfinNOUNonADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPaDETfishNOUN,PUNCTsharkNOUN,PUNCTdolphinNOUNorCCONJwhaleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 findet
2dorsaldorsalADJDegree=Pos3 finamod
3finfinNOUNNumber=Sing6 finnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fincop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 findet
6finfinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ononADP_9 backcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 backdet
9backbackNOUNNumber=Sing6 finnmod
10ofofADP_12 fishcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 fishdet
12fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing9 backnmod
13,,PUNCT_14 sharkpunct
14sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing12 fishconj
15,,PUNCT_16 dolphinpunct
16dolphindolphinNOUNNumber=Sing12 fishconj
17ororCCONJ_18 whalecc
18whalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing16 dolphinconj
19..PUNCT_6 finpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe dorsal finthe finthe back of a fish and shark and dolphin or whaletree rules

Example 1

The shark's dorsal fin cut through the water.

detnmod:posscaseamodaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsharkNOUN'sPARTdorsalADJfinNOUNcutVERBthroughADPtheDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sharkdet
2sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing5 finnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 sharkcase
4dorsaldorsalADJDegree=Pos5 finamod
5finfinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 finacl
7throughthroughADP_9 watercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waterdet
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 cutobl
10..PUNCT_5 finpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutparticiplethe shark's dorsal fin not said herethrough the watervn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through water=Patient

Example 2

Dolphins have a curved dorsal fin.

nsubjdetamodamodobjpunctrootDolphinsNOUNhaveVERBaDETcurvedVERBdorsalADJfinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DolphinsdolphinNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 findet
4curvedcurveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 finamod
5dorsaldorsalADJDegree=Pos6 finamod
6finfinNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
7..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentDolphinsa curved dorsal finvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Patient
2curveparticiplevn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material

Example 3

Label the dorsal fin on your fish diagram.

detamodobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootLabelVERBtheDETdorsalADJfinNOUNonADPyourPRONfishNOUNdiagramNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LabellabelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 findet
3dorsaldorsalADJDegree=Pos4 finamod
4finfinNOUNNumber=Sing1 Labelobj
5ononADP_8 diagramcase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 diagramnmod:poss
7fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing8 diagramcompound
8diagramdiagramNOUNNumber=Sing1 Labelobl
9..PUNCT_1 Labelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1labelimperativeyou not said herethe dorsal finyour fish diagramvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent fin=Destination

Example 4

The dorsal side of a frog is green and spotty.

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodcopccconjpunctrootTheDETdorsalADJsideNOUNofADPaDETfrogNOUNisAUXgreenADJandCCONJspottyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sidedet
2dorsaldorsalADJDegree=Pos3 sideamod
3sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing8 greennsubj
4ofofADP_6 frogcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 frogdet
6frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing3 sidenmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 greencop
8greengreenADJDegree=Posrootroot
9andandCCONJ_10 spottycc
10spottyspottyADJDegree=Pos8 greenconj
11..PUNCT_8 greenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe dorsal side of a froggreen propertytree rules
2bethe dorsal side of a frog not said heretree rules

Example 5

Some whales have a tiny dorsal fin.

detnsubjdetamodamodobjpunctrootSomeDETwhalesNOUNhaveVERBaDETtinyADJdorsalADJfinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 whalesdet
2whaleswhaleNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 findet
5tinytinyADJDegree=Pos7 finamod
6dorsaldorsalADJDegree=Pos7 finamod
7finfinNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
8..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentsome whalesa tiny dorsal finvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Patient

Example 6

The dorsal fin stops the fish from rolling over.

detamodnsubjdetobjmarkacladvmodpunctrootTheDETdorsalADJfinNOUNstopsVERBtheDETfishNOUNfromSCONJrollingVERBoverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 findet
2dorsaldorsalADJDegree=Pos3 finamod
3finfinNOUNNumber=Sing4 stopsnsubj
4stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fishdet
6fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 stopsobj
7fromfromSCONJ_8 rollingmark
8rollingrollVERBVerbForm=Ger6 fishacl
9overoverADV_8 rollingadvmod
10..PUNCT_4 stopspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentthe dorsal finthe fishvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality fish=Eventuality
2roll overgerundthe fish not said hereover propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dorsal/