dose Who acts: dose, you, Mum, He, vet, mother · What happens: be, take, mean, give, check, not take · To what, where: amount, medicine, them, one dose, dose, bottle · Speech: someone speaks here
«dose» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dose in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dose is the amount of medicine you take at one time.
det nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj parataxis case nummod obl punct root A DET dose NOUN is AUX the DET amount NOUN of ADP medicine NOUN you PRON take VERB at ADP one NUM time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dose det 2 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 amount cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 amount det 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 medicine case 7 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 take nsubj 9 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 amount parataxis 10 at at ADP _ 12 time case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 time nummod 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 take obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dose the amount of medicine tree rules 2 take present you time vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A dose of something is an amount of it, like a dose of sunshine or a dose of flu.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj case nmod cop det case nmod punct case det parataxis case nmod cc det conj case nmod punct root A DET dose NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX an DET amount NOUN of ADP it PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET dose NOUN of ADP sunshine NOUN or CCONJ a DET dose NOUN of ADP flu NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dose det 2 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 7 amount nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 dose nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 amount cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 amount det 7 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 amount nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 dose punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 dose case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 dose det 13 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 7 amount parataxis 14 of of ADP _ 15 sunshine case 15 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 13 dose nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 dose cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 dose det 18 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 13 dose conj 19 of of ADP _ 20 flu case 20 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 18 dose nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dose of something a amount of amount tree rules
Meaning 3 To dose someone means to give them medicine.
mark nsubj nsubj mark ccomp iobj obj punct root To PART dose NOUN someone PRON means VERB to PART give VERB them PRON medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dose mark 2 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 give mark 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 give iobj 8 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present dose vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 give not said to happen to-infinitive medicine them = they vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient medicine=Theme
Example 1 Take one dose of medicine twice a day.
nummod obj case nmod advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Take VERB one NUM dose NOUN of ADP medicine NOUN twice ADV a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 dose nummod 3 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 medicine case 5 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 dose nmod 6 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Take advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here one dose of medicine day twice property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dose=Theme
Example 2 Mum checked the dose on the bottle.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN checked VERB the DET dose NOUN on ADP the DET bottle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 checked nsubj 2 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dose det 4 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 2 checked obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 bottle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bottle det 7 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 2 checked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past Mum the dose the bottle vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dose=Theme
Example 3 Never take more than the dose on the label.
advmod obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Never ADV take VERB more ADJ than ADP the DET dose NOUN on ADP the DET label NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 take advmod 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 take obj 4 than than ADP _ 6 dose case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dose det 6 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 3 more obl 7 on on ADP _ 9 label case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 label det 9 label label NOUN Number=Sing 6 dose nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take imperative you not said here more vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme
Example 4 The dose for children is smaller than for adults.
det nsubj case nmod cop case case obl punct root The DET dose NOUN for ADP children NOUN is AUX smaller ADJ than ADP for ADP adults NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dose det 2 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 6 smaller nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 4 children case 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 dose nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 smaller cop 6 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 9 adults case 8 for for ADP _ 9 adults case 9 adults adult NOUN Number=Plur 6 smaller obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 smaller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the dose for children than adults; small property tree rules
Example 5 A dose of fresh air will do you good.
det nsubj case amod nmod aux iobj obj punct root A DET dose NOUN of ADP fresh ADJ air NOUN will AUX do VERB you PRON good ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dose det 2 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 7 do nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 air case 4 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 5 air amod 5 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 dose nmod 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 do aux 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 do iobj 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 do obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do future a dose of fresh air good you tree rules
Example 6 He had a bad dose of flu.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root He PRON had VERB a DET bad ADJ dose NOUN of ADP flu NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dose det 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dose amod 5 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 flu case 7 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 5 dose nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He a bad dose of flu vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dose=Patient
Example 7 The vet dosed the dog with worm medicine.
det nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root The DET vet NOUN dosed VERB the DET dog NOUN with ADP worm NOUN medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vet det 2 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 3 dosed nsubj 3 dosed dose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dog det 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 dosed obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 medicine case 7 worm worm NOUN Number=Sing 8 medicine compound 8 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 5 dog nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 dosed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dose past the vet the dog with worm medicine tree rules
Example 8 His mother put him to bed, and made some camomile tea; and she gave a dose of it to Peter!
The tree, 20 words nmod:poss nsubj obj case obl punct cc conj det compound obj punct cc nsubj conj det obj case nmod case obl punct root His PRON mother NOUN put VERB him PRON to ADP bed NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ made VERB some DET camomile NOUN tea NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON gave VERB a DET dose NOUN of ADP it PRON to ADP Peter PROPN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mother nmod:poss 2 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 put obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 bed case 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 made punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 made cc 9 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 put conj 10 some some DET PronType=Ind 12 tea det 11 camomile camomile NOUN Number=Sing 12 tea compound 12 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 gave punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 gave cc 15 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 gave nsubj 16 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 put conj 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 dose det 18 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 16 gave obj 19 of of ADP _ 20 it case 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 dose nmod 21 to to ADP _ 22 Peter case 22 Peter Peter PROPN Number=Sing 16 gave obl 23 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past His mother him = he to bed vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal 2 make past His mother not said here some camomile tea vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tea=Product 3 give past mother a dose of dose Peter vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent dose=Theme to peter=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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