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double

Who acts: Double adjective, double, person, two dice, Lily, Tom · What happens: double, be, become, mean, look, show · To what, where: two, person, two dice, same number, half, shells · Speech: someone speaks here

«double» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: double in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To double is to make or become two times as many or as much.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjcopmarkccconjnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodccompccadvmodconjpunctrootToPARTdoubleVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBorCCONJbecomeVERBtwoNUMtimesNOUNasADVmanyADJorCCONJasADVmuchADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 doublemark
2doubledoubleVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 becomecc
7becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makeconj
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 timesnummod
9timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 becomeobl:unmarked
10asasADV_11 manyadvmod
11manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 becomeccomp
12ororCCONJ_14 muchcc
13asasADV_14 muchadvmod
14muchmuchADV_11 manyconj
15..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doubleto-infinitivevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3becomeinfinitivetimevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Double as an adjective means two of the same, or twice the size: «a double bed», «double letters».

The tree, 18 words
amodcasedetnsubjobjcasedetnmodpunctccadvmoddetparataxispunctpunctdetamodconjpunctpunctpunctamodappospunctpunctrootDoubleADJasADPanDETadjectiveNOUNmeansVERBtwoNUMofADPtheDETsameADJ,PUNCTorCCONJtwiceADVtheDETsizeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETdoubleADJbedNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTdoubleADJlettersNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoubledoubleADJDegree=Pos4 adjectiveamod
2asasADP_4 adjectivecase
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 adjectivedet
4adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 meansobj
7ofofADP_9 samecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 samedet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos6 twonmod
10,,PUNCT_14 sizepunct
11ororCCONJ_14 sizecc
12twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult14 sizeadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sizedet
14sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansparataxis
15::PUNCT_19 bedpunct
16««PUNCT_19 bedpunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 beddet
18doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos19 bedamod
19bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing14 sizeconj
20»»PUNCT_19 bedpunct
21,,PUNCT_24 letterspunct
22««PUNCT_24 letterspunct
23doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos24 lettersamod
24lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur19 bedappos
25»»PUNCT_24 letterspunct
26..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta Double adjectivetwo of the samevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Topic

Meaning 3

A double is a person who looks just like someone else.

detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseobladvmodpunctrootADETdoubleNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONlooksVERBjustADVlikeADPsomeonePRONelseADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 doubledet
2doubledoubleNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 looksnsubj
7lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8justjustADV_10 someoneadvmod
9likelikeADP_10 someonecase
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 looksobl
11elseelseADV_10 someoneadvmod
12..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta doublea persontree rules
2lookpresenta personlike someonevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 4

In games, a double is two dice showing the same number.

casepunctdetnsubjcopnummodconjacldetamodobjpunctrootInADPgamesNOUN,PUNCTaDETdoubleNOUNisAUXtwoNUMdiceNOUNshowingVERBtheDETsameADJnumberNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 gamescase
2gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 dicepunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 doubledet
5doubledoubleNOUNNumber=Sing8 dicensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 dicecop
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 dicenummod
8dicedieNOUNNumber=Plur2 gamesconj
9showingshowVERBVerbForm=Ger8 diceacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 numberdet
11samesameADJDegree=Pos12 numberamod
12numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing9 showingobj
13..PUNCT_2 gamespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta doubletwo dicetree rules
2showgerundtwo dice not said herethe same numbervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient

Meaning 5

To be bent double means to be bent over tightly, folded in half at the middle.

The tree, 16 words
markaux:passnsubjxcompmarkaux:passccompadvmodadvmodpunctconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTbeAUXbentVERBdoubleADJmeansVERBtoPARTbeAUXbentVERBoverADVtightlyADV,PUNCTfoldedVERBinADPhalfNOUNatADPtheDETmiddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 bentmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 bentaux:pass
3bentbendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meansnsubj
4doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos3 bentxcomp
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_8 bentmark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 bentaux:pass
8bentbendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meansccomp
9overoverADV_10 tightlyadvmod
10tightlytightlyADV_8 bentadvmod
11,,PUNCT_12 foldedpunct
12foldedfoldVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 bentconj
13ininADP_14 halfcase
14halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac12 foldedobl
15atatADP_17 middlecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 middledet
17middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing12 foldedobl
18..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bendto-infinitive · passivedouble propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3bend over not said to happento-infinitive · passivetightly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»
4foldparticiplehalfat the middlevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

Lily doubles her shells.

nsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootLilyPROPNdoublesVERBherPRONshellsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing2 doublesnsubj
2doublesdoubleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 shellsnmod:poss
4shellsshellNOUNNumber=Plur2 doublesobj
5..PUNCT_2 doublespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doublepresentLilyLily's shellsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent shell=Patient

Example 2

Tom had 6 cards, and then his cards doubled.

nsubjnummodobjpunctccadvmodnmod:possnsubjconjpunctrootTomPROPNhadVERB6NUMcardsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhisPRONcardsNOUNdoubledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
366NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 cardsnummod
4cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
5,,PUNCT_10 doubledpunct
6andandCCONJ_10 doubledcc
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 doubledadvmod
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 cardsnmod:poss
9cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur10 doublednsubj
10doubleddoubleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadconj
11..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastTom6 cardsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
2doublepastTom's cardsthenvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

A double scoop has 2 scoops.

detamodnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETdoubleADJscoopNOUNhasVERB2NUMscoopsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 scoopdet
2doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos3 scoopamod
3scoopscoopNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
522NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 scoopsnummod
6scoopsscoopNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta double scoop2 scoopsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scoop=Patient

Example 4

Double 8 is 16.

amodcompoundcoppunctrootDoubleADJ8NUMisAUX16NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoubledoubleADJDegree=Pos2 8amod
288NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 16compound
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 16cop
41616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 16punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent8 16tree rules

Example 5

The number of rabbits doubled in a year.

detcasenmodaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETnumberNOUNofADPrabbitsNOUNdoubledVERBinADPaDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 numberdet
2numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 rabbitscase
4rabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 numbernmod
5doubleddoubleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 rabbitsacl
6ininADP_8 yearcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 yeardet
8yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing5 doubledobl
9..PUNCT_2 numberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doubleparticiplerabbits not said hereyearvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

«Apple» has a double p.

punctnsubjpunctdetamodobjroot«PUNCTApplePROPN»PUNCThasVERBaDETdoubleADJp.PROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Applepunct
2AppleApplePROPNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Applepunct
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 p.det
6doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos7 p.amod
7p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentApplea double p.vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent p.=Patient

Example 7

Please double-check your answers.

discoursepunctconjnmod:possobjpunctrootPleaseINTJdoubleVERB-PUNCTcheckVERByourPRONanswersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 doublediscourse
2doubledoubleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3--PUNCT_4 checkpunct
4checkcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 doubleconj
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 answersnmod:poss
6answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur4 checkobj
7..PUNCT_2 doublepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doubleimperativeyou not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2checkinfinitiveyou not said hereyour answersvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
3answeryournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

We rode on top of a double-decker bus in London.

nsubjcaseoblcasedetamodpunctcompoundnmodcasenmodpunctrootWePRONrodeVERBonADPtopNOUNofADPaDETdoubleADJ-PUNCTdeckerNOUNbusNOUNinADPLondonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 rodensubj
2roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_4 topcase
4toptopNOUNNumber=Sing2 rodeobl
5ofofADP_10 buscase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 busdet
7doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos9 deckeramod
8--PUNCT_7 doublepunct
9deckerdeckerNOUNNumber=Sing10 buscompound
10busbusNOUNNumber=Sing4 topnmod
11ininADP_12 Londoncase
12LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing10 busnmod
13..PUNCT_2 rodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridepastWetop of a decker bus in Londonvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

She was very old and almost bent double.

nsubjcopadvmodccadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootShePRONwasAUXveryADVoldADJandCCONJalmostADVbentVERBdoubleADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 oldnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 oldcop
3veryveryADV_4 oldadvmod
4oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 bentcc
6almostalmostADV_7 bentadvmod
7bentbendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 oldconj
8doubledoubleADV_7 bentadvmod
9..PUNCT_4 oldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSheold propertytree rules
2bendparticipleShe not said herealmost, double propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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