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drab

Who acts: classroom, we, female duck, male, She, town · What happens: look, put up, be, wear, turn, want · To what, where: paintings, drab grey coat, drab room, drab, space, mire

«drab» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drab in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Dull and boring, with no bright colours or interest.

amodccconjpunctcasedetamodccconjpunctrootDullADJandCCONJboringADJ,PUNCTwithADPnoDETbrightADJcoloursNOUNorCCONJinterestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DulldullADJDegree=Pos8 coloursamod
2andandCCONJ_3 boringcc
3boringboringADJDegree=Pos1 Dullconj
4,,PUNCT_8 colourspunct
5withwithADP_8 colourscase
6nonoDETPronType=Neg8 coloursdet
7brightbrightADJDegree=Pos8 coloursamod
8colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9ororCCONJ_10 interestcc
10interestinterestNOUNNumber=Sing8 coloursconj
11..PUNCT_8 colourspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Grey or brownish in colour.

ccconjcaseoblpunctrootGreyADJorCCONJbrownishADJinADPcolourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GreygreyADJDegree=Posrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 brownishcc
3brownishbrownishADJDegree=Pos1 Greyconj
4ininADP_5 colourcase
5colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing3 brownishobl
6..PUNCT_1 Greypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: of life or a place — kept apart, not parsed.

Without fun or excitement.

caseccconjpunctrootWithoutADPfunNOUNorCCONJexcitementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithoutwithoutADP_2 funcase
2funfunNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 excitementcc
4excitementexcitementNOUNNumber=Sing2 funconj
5..PUNCT_2 funpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The classroom looked drab until we put up our paintings.

detnsubjxcompmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETclassroomNOUNlookedVERBdrabADJuntilSCONJwePRONputVERBupADPourPRONpaintingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 classroomdet
2classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4drabdrabADJDegree=Pos3 lookedxcomp
5untiluntilSCONJ_7 putmark
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 putnsubj
7putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lookedadvcl
8upupADP_7 putcompound:prt
9ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 paintingsnmod:poss
10paintingspaintingNOUNNumber=Plur7 putobj
11..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe classroomdrab propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2put uppastweour paintingsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent painting=Goal

Example 2

The female duck is drab brown, but the male is bright green.

detamodnsubjcopamodpunctccdetnsubjcopamodconjpunctrootTheDETfemaleADJduckNOUNisAUXdrabADJbrownADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETmaleNOUNisAUXbrightADJgreenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 duckdet
2femalefemaleADJDegree=Pos3 duckamod
3duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing6 brownnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 browncop
5drabdrabADJDegree=Pos6 brownamod
6brownbrownADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_13 greenpunct
8butbutCCONJ_13 greencc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 maledet
10malemaleNOUNNumber=Sing13 greennsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 greencop
12brightbrightADJDegree=Pos13 greenamod
13greengreenADJDegree=Pos6 brownconj
14..PUNCT_6 brownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe female duckbrown propertytree rules
2ispresentthe malegreen propertytree rules

Example 3

She wore a drab grey coat.

nsubjdetamodamodobjpunctrootShePRONworeVERBaDETdrabADJgreyADJcoatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worensubj
2worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 coatdet
4drabdrabADJDegree=Pos6 coatamod
5greygreyADJDegree=Pos6 coatamod
6coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing2 woreobj
7..PUNCT_2 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastShea drab grey coatvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme

Example 4

The town looked drab in the winter rain.

detnsubjxcompcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETtownNOUNlookedVERBdrabADJinADPtheDETwinterNOUNrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4drabdrabADJDegree=Pos3 lookedxcomp
5ininADP_8 raincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 raindet
7winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing8 raincompound
8rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookedobl
9..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe townin the winter rain; drab propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in rain=Theme

Example 5

Our new wallpaper turned a drab room into a happy one.

nmod:possamodnsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootOurPRONnewADJwallpaperNOUNturnedVERBaDETdrabADJroomNOUNintoADPaDEThappyADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 wallpapernmod:poss
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 wallpaperamod
3wallpaperwallpaperNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnednsubj
4turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 roomdet
6drabdrabADJDegree=Pos7 roomamod
7roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnedobj
8intointoADP_11 onecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 onedet
10happyhappyADJDegree=Pos11 oneamod
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnedobl
12..PUNCT_4 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastOur new wallpapera drab roominto a happy onevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent room=Theme into one=Trajectory

Example 6

He wanted to escape his drab, boring life.

nsubjmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctamodconjpunctrootHePRONwantedVERBtoPARTescapeVERBhisPRONdrabNOUN,PUNCTboringADJlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 escapemark
4escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 drabnmod:poss
6drabdrabNOUNNumber=Sing4 escapeobj
7,,PUNCT_9 lifepunct
8boringboringADJDegree=Pos9 lifeamod
9lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 drabconj
10..PUNCT_2 wantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2escape not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herehis drab and boring lifevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme drab=Initial_Location

Example 7

Drab feathers help birds hide from foxes.

compoundnsubjnsubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootDrabNOUNfeathersNOUNhelpVERBbirdsNOUNhideVERBfromADPfoxesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrabdrabNOUNNumber=Sing2 featherscompound
2feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur3 helpnsubj
3helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur5 hidensubj
5hidehideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 helpxcomp
6fromfromADP_7 foxescase
7foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur5 hideobl
8..PUNCT_3 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentDrab feathersvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2hidepresentbirdsfrom foxesvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from fox=Beneficiary

Example 8

She now came to a space of marshy ground in the wood, where large, fat water-snakes were rolling in the mire, and showing their ugly, drab-colored bodies.

The tree, 29 words
nsubjadvmodcasedetoblcaseamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctadvmodamodpunctamodcompoundpunctnsubjauxadvclcasedetoblpunctccadvclnmod:possamodpunctcompoundpunctamodobjpunctrootShePRONnowADVcameVERBtoADPaDETspaceNOUNofADPmarshyADJgroundNOUNinADPtheDETwoodNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVlargeADJ,PUNCTfatADJwaterNOUN-PUNCTsnakesNOUNwereAUXrollingVERBinADPtheDETmireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshowingVERBtheirPRONuglyADJ,PUNCTdrabADJ-PUNCTcoloredVERBbodiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
2nownowADVPronType=Dem3 cameadvmod
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 spacecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 spacedet
6spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
7ofofADP_9 groundcase
8marshymarshyADJDegree=Pos9 groundamod
9groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing6 spacenmod
10ininADP_12 woodcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 wooddet
12woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing9 groundnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 largepunct
14wherewhereADVPronType=Rel15 largeadvmod
15largelargeADJDegree=Pos12 woodamod
16,,PUNCT_22 rollingpunct
17fatfatADJDegree=Pos20 snakesamod
18waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing20 snakescompound
19--PUNCT_18 waterpunct
20snakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur22 rollingnsubj
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 rollingaux
22rollingrollVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 largeadvcl
23ininADP_25 mirecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 miredet
25miremireNOUNNumber=Sing22 rollingobl
26,,PUNCT_28 showingpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 showingcc
28showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 cameadvcl
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 bodiesnmod:poss
30uglyuglyADJDegree=Pos35 bodiesamod
31,,PUNCT_30 uglypunct
32drabdrabADJDegree=Pos34 coloredcompound
33--PUNCT_32 drabpunct
34coloredcolorVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 bodiesamod
35bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur28 showingobj
36..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastShea space of marshy ground in the woodnowvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to space=Initial_Location
2rollpast · progressivefat water snakesthe mirevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mire=Trajectory
3showgerundShe not said heresnakes's ugly colored bodiesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent body=Recipient
4colorparticiplevn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/drab/