drab
Who acts: classroom, we, female duck, male, She, town · What happens: look, put up, be, wear, turn, want · To what, where: paintings, drab grey coat, drab room, drab, space, mire
«drab» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drab in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Dull and boring, with no bright colours or interest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 colours | amod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 boring | cc |
| 3 | boring | boring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Dull | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 colours | punct |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 colours | case |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 colours | det |
| 7 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 colours | amod |
| 8 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 interest | cc |
| 10 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 colours | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 colours | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Grey or brownish in colour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 brownish | cc |
| 3 | brownish | brownish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Grey | conj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 colour | case |
| 5 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brownish | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grey | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Usage: of life or a place — kept apart, not parsed.
Without fun or excitement.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Without | without | ADP | _ | 2 fun | case |
| 2 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 excitement | cc |
| 4 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fun | conj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fun | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The classroom looked drab until we put up our paintings.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 classroom | det |
| 2 | classroom | classroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | drab | drab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looked | xcomp |
| 5 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 7 put | mark |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 put | nsubj |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 put | compound:prt |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 paintings | nmod:poss |
| 10 | paintings | painting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 put | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the classroom | drab property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | put up | past | we | our paintings | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent painting=Goal |
Example 2
The female duck is drab brown, but the male is bright green.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 duck | det |
| 2 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 duck | amod |
| 3 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brown | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 brown | cop |
| 5 | drab | drab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 brown | amod |
| 6 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 green | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 green | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 male | det |
| 10 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 green | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 green | cop |
| 12 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 green | amod |
| 13 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 brown | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 brown | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the female duck | brown property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the male | green property | tree rules |
Example 3
She wore a drab grey coat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wore | nsubj |
| 2 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 coat | det |
| 4 | drab | drab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 coat | amod |
| 5 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 coat | amod |
| 6 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | She | a drab grey coat | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme |
Example 4
The town looked drab in the winter rain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 town | det |
| 2 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | drab | drab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looked | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 rain | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rain | det |
| 7 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rain | compound |
| 8 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the town | in the winter rain; drab property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in rain=Theme |
Example 5
Our new wallpaper turned a drab room into a happy one.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wallpaper | nmod:poss |
| 2 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wallpaper | amod |
| 3 | wallpaper | wallpaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 room | det |
| 6 | drab | drab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 room | amod |
| 7 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 one | det |
| 10 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 one | amod |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Our new wallpaper | a drab room | into a happy one | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent room=Theme into one=Trajectory |
Example 6
He wanted to escape his drab, boring life.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 escape | mark |
| 4 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 drab | nmod:poss |
| 6 | drab | drab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 escape | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 life | punct |
| 8 | boring | boring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 life | amod |
| 9 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drab | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | He | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | escape not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | his drab and boring life | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme drab=Initial_Location |
Example 7
Drab feathers help birds hide from foxes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drab | drab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 feathers | compound |
| 2 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 help | nsubj |
| 3 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hide | nsubj |
| 5 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 help | xcomp |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 foxes | case |
| 7 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hide | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Drab feathers | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hide | present | birds | from foxes | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from fox=Beneficiary |
Example 8
She now came to a space of marshy ground in the wood, where large, fat water-snakes were rolling in the mire, and showing their ugly, drab-colored bodies.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 space | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 space | det |
| 6 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | marshy | marshy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ground | amod |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 space | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 wood | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wood | det |
| 12 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ground | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 large | punct |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 large | advmod |
| 15 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wood | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rolling | punct |
| 17 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 snakes | amod |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 snakes | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 water | punct |
| 20 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 rolling | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 rolling | aux |
| 22 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 large | advcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 mire | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mire | det |
| 25 | mire | mire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rolling | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 showing | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 showing | cc |
| 28 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bodies | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ugly | punct |
| 32 | drab | drab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 colored | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 drab | punct |
| 34 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 bodies | amod |
| 35 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 showing | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | She | a space of marshy ground in the wood | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to space=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | roll | past · progressive | fat water snakes | the mire | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mire=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund | She not said here | snakes's ugly colored bodies | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent body=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/drab/