drainage Who acts: Drainage, way water, system, field, Cacti, drainage ditch · What happens: be, flow away, carry away, let, flood, need · To what, where: way water, place, rainwater, fluid, wound, soil
«drainage» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drainage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Drainage is the way water or other liquid flows away from a place, through pipes, ditches or the soil.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det compound nsubj cc amod conj advmod case det obl punct case appos punct conj cc det conj punct root Drainage NOUN is AUX the DET way NOUN water NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ liquid NOUN flows VERB away ADV from ADP a DET place NOUN , PUNCT through ADP pipes NOUN , PUNCT ditches NOUN or CCONJ the DET soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drainage drainage NOUN Number=Sing 5 water nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 water cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 way det 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 water compound 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 flows nsubj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 liquid cc 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 liquid amod 8 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 5 water conj 9 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 away away ADV _ 9 flows advmod 11 from from ADP _ 13 place case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 place det 13 place place NOUN Number=Sing 9 flows obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 pipes punct 15 through through ADP _ 16 pipes case 16 pipes pipe NOUN Number=Plur 13 place appos 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 ditches punct 18 ditches ditch NOUN Number=Plur 16 pipes conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 soil cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 soil det 21 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 16 pipes conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 9 flows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Drainage way water or other liquid tree rules 2 flow away present way water or other liquid a place away property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The system of pipes and ditches that carries away rainwater or waste water.
det case nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod obj cc compound conj punct root The DET system NOUN of ADP pipes NOUN and CCONJ ditches NOUN that PRON carries VERB away ADV rainwater NOUN or CCONJ waste NOUN water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 system det 2 system system NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 pipes case 4 pipes pipe NOUN Number=Plur 2 system nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 ditches cc 6 ditches ditch NOUN Number=Plur 4 pipes conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 carries nsubj 8 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 system acl:relcl 9 away away ADV _ 8 carries advmod 10 rainwater rainwater NOUN Number=Sing 8 carries obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 water cc 12 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 13 water compound 13 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 rainwater conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 system punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry away present the system of pipes and ditches rainwater or waste water away property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rainwater=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
Letting fluid out of a wound or body part.
obj case case det obl cc compound conj punct root Letting VERB fluid NOUN out ADP of ADP a DET wound NOUN or CCONJ body NOUN part NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Letting let VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 fluid fluid NOUN Number=Sing 1 Letting obj 3 out out ADP _ 6 wound case 4 of of ADP _ 6 wound case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wound det 6 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 1 Letting obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 part cc 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 9 part compound 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing 6 wound conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Letting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let gerund fluid a wound or body part vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fluid=Theme
Example 1 The field flooded because of poor drainage.
det nsubj case fixed amod obl punct root The DET field NOUN flooded VERB because ADP of ADP poor ADJ drainage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 field det 2 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 flooded nsubj 3 flooded flood VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 7 drainage case 5 of of ADP _ 4 because fixed 6 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 7 drainage amod 7 drainage drainage NOUN Number=Sing 3 flooded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 flooded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood past the field because poor drainage vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Cacti need soil with good drainage.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Cacti NOUN need VERB soil NOUN with ADP good ADJ drainage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cacti cactus NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 drainage case 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 drainage amod 6 drainage drainage NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Cacti soil with good drainage vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot soil=Theme
Example 3 A drainage ditch runs along the farm.
det compound nsubj case det obl punct root A DET drainage NOUN ditch NOUN runs VERB along ADP the DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ditch det 2 drainage drainage NOUN Number=Sing 3 ditch compound 3 ditch ditch NOUN Number=Sing 4 runs nsubj 4 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 along along ADP _ 7 farm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 farm det 7 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 4 runs obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present a drainage ditch the farm vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along farm=Trajectory
Example 4 The town fixed its drainage system after the storm.
det nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case det obl punct root The DET town NOUN fixed VERB its PRON drainage NOUN system NOUN after ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 fixed nsubj 3 fixed fix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 system nmod:poss 5 drainage drainage NOUN Number=Sing 6 system compound 6 system system NOUN Number=Sing 3 fixed obj 7 after after ADP _ 9 storm case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 fixed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 fixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fix past the town town's drainage system after the storm vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent system=Patient
Example 5 Put stones at the bottom of the pot for drainage.
obj case det obl case det nmod case nmod punct root Put VERB stones NOUN at ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET pot NOUN for ADP drainage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 3 at at ADP _ 5 bottom case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bottom det 5 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 pot case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pot det 8 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 5 bottom nmod 9 for for ADP _ 10 drainage case 10 drainage drainage NOUN Number=Sing 8 pot nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here stones the bottom of the pot for drainage vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme at bottom=Destination
Example 6 The Amazon has the largest drainage basin in the world.
det nsubj det amod compound obj case det nmod punct root The DET Amazon PROPN has VERB the DET largest ADJ drainage NOUN basin NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Amazon det 2 Amazon Amazon PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 basin det 5 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 7 basin amod 6 drainage drainage NOUN Number=Sing 7 basin compound 7 basin basin NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 world case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 world det 10 world world NOUN Number=Sing 7 basin nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Amazon the largest drainage basin the world vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basin=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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