drawn Who acts: cart, drawn face, She, four white horses, room · What happens: draw, be, make, mean, pull, take out · To what, where: Drawn form, picture, curtains, two balls, bag, game · Speech: someone speaks here
«drawn» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drawn in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Drawn is a form of draw: to make a picture with a pencil or pen.
The tree, 15 words amod cop det case nmod punct mark parataxis det obj case det obl cc conj punct root Drawn VERB is AUX a DET form NOUN of ADP draw NOUN : PUNCT to PART make VERB a DET picture NOUN with ADP a DET pencil NOUN or CCONJ pen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 form amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 form cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 form det 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 draw case 6 draw draw NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 make punct 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 form parataxis 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 picture det 11 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 12 with with ADP _ 14 pencil case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 pencil det 14 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 pen cc 16 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 14 pencil conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a Drawn form of draw tree rules 3 make to-infinitive a picture with a pencil or pen vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Drawn means pulled: «a cart drawn by a horse», «the curtains were drawn».
The tree, 13 words nsubj ccomp punct punct det nsubj parataxis case det obl punct punct punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct punct root Drawn VERB means VERB pulled VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET cart NOUN drawn VERB by ADP a DET horse NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET curtains NOUN were AUX drawn VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 drawn punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 8 drawn punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cart det 7 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing 8 drawn nsubj 8 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 9 by by ADP _ 11 horse case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 horse det 11 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 8 drawn obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 8 drawn punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 drawn punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 18 drawn punct 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 curtains det 16 curtains curtain NOUN Number=Plur 18 drawn nsubj:pass 17 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 drawn aux:pass 18 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 drawn advcl 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 drawn punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 pull participle vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 draw in a quote participle a cart by a horse vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 draw in a quote past · passive the curtains vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Meaning 3 Drawn means taken out: «two balls are drawn from the bag».
The tree, 11 words nsubj ccomp compound:prt punct punct nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis case det obl punct punct root Drawn VERB means VERB taken VERB out ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT two NUM balls NOUN are AUX drawn VERB from ADP the DET bag NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 out out ADP _ 3 taken compound:prt 5 : : PUNCT _ 10 drawn punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 10 drawn punct 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 balls nummod 8 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 10 drawn nsubj:pass 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 drawn aux:pass 10 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 11 from from ADP _ 13 bag case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 bag det 13 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 10 drawn obl 14 » » PUNCT _ 10 drawn punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 take out participle vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 draw in a quote present · passive two balls the bag vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from bag=Initial_Location
Meaning 4 A game that is drawn ends with the same score for both sides.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl obj case det amod obl case det obl punct root A DET game NOUN that PRON is AUX drawn VERB ends NOUN with ADP the DET same ADJ score NOUN for ADP both DET sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 drawn nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drawn aux:pass 5 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 game acl:relcl 6 ends end NOUN Number=Plur 5 drawn obj 7 with with ADP _ 10 score case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 score det 9 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 10 score amod 10 score score NOUN Number=Sing 5 drawn obl 11 for for ADP _ 13 sides case 12 both both DET PronType=Tot 13 sides det 13 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 5 drawn obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 game punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw present · passive a game with the same score; for both sides vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary end=Result
Meaning 5 A drawn face looks tired or worried.
det amod nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root A DET drawn VERB face NOUN looks VERB tired ADJ or CCONJ worried ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 face det 2 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 face amod 3 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 looks nsubj 4 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 4 looks xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 worried cc 7 worried worried ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tired conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 look present a drawn face tired property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 She has drawn 6 circles.
nsubj aux nummod obj punct root She PRON has AUX drawn VERB 6 NUM circles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 drawn nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 drawn aux 3 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 circles nummod 5 circles circle NOUN Number=Plur 3 drawn obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw present · perfect She 6 circles vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circle=Theme
Example 2 A line is drawn 5 cm long.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass nummod obl:unmarked xcomp punct root A DET line NOUN is AUX drawn VERB 5 NUM cm NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 line det 2 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 drawn nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 drawn aux:pass 4 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cm nummod 6 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 7 long obl:unmarked 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 drawn xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw present · passive a line long property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 Two balls are drawn from the bag.
nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Two NUM balls NOUN are AUX drawn VERB from ADP the DET bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 balls nummod 2 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 4 drawn nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 drawn aux:pass 4 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 bag case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bag det 7 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 4 drawn obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw present · passive Two balls the bag vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from bag=Initial_Location
Example 4 How many pictures were drawn in all?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root How ADV many ADJ pictures NOUN were AUX drawn VERB in ADP all DET ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pictures amod 3 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 5 drawn nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 drawn aux:pass 5 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 all case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 drawn obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past · passive many pictures all vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in all=Destination
Example 5 The graph was drawn on squared paper.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET graph NOUN was AUX drawn VERB on ADP squared VERB paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 graph det 2 graph graph NOUN Number=Sing 4 drawn nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 drawn aux:pass 4 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 paper case 6 squared square VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 paper amod 7 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 drawn obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past · passive the graph squared paper vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on paper=Destination 2 square participle vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The carriage was drawn by four white horses.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod amod obl punct root The DET carriage NOUN was AUX drawn VERB by ADP four NUM white ADJ horses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 carriage det 2 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 4 drawn nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 drawn aux:pass 4 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 horses case 6 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 horses nummod 7 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 8 horses amod 8 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 4 drawn obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past · passive four white horses the carriage vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 7 The football match was drawn 1–1.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass obl case nmod punct root The DET football NOUN match NOUN was AUX drawn VERB 1 NUM – SYM 1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 match det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 match compound 3 match match NOUN Number=Sing 5 drawn nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 drawn aux:pass 5 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 drawn obl 7 – – SYM ExtPos=ADP 8 1 case 8 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 1 nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past · passive the football match 1 – 1 obl vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 8 The curtains were drawn, so the room was dark.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct advmod det nsubj cop advcl punct root The DET curtains NOUN were AUX drawn VERB , PUNCT so ADV the DET room NOUN was AUX dark ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 curtains det 2 curtains curtain NOUN Number=Plur 4 drawn nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 drawn aux:pass 4 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 dark punct 6 so so ADV _ 10 dark advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 room det 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 10 dark nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 dark cop 10 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 4 drawn advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past · passive the curtains vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 is past the room dark property tree rules
Example 9 She was drawn to the bright colours of the painting.
nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl case det nmod punct root She PRON was AUX drawn VERB to ADP the DET bright ADJ colours NOUN of ADP the DET painting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 drawn nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 drawn aux:pass 3 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 colours case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 colours det 6 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colours amod 7 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 3 drawn obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 painting case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 painting det 10 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 7 colours nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past · passive She the bright colours of the painting vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to colour=Destination
Example 10 She is sometimes depicted sitting in a chariot, drawn by lions.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod xcomp case det obl punct conj case obl punct root She PRON is AUX sometimes ADV depicted VERB sitting VERB in ADP a DET chariot NOUN , PUNCT drawn VERB by ADP lions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 depicted nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 depicted aux:pass 3 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 4 depicted advmod 4 depicted depict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 sitting sit VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 depicted xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 chariot case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 chariot det 8 chariot chariot NOUN Number=Sing 5 sitting obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 drawn punct 10 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 depicted conj 11 by by ADP _ 12 lions case 12 lions lion NOUN Number=Plur 10 drawn obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 depicted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 depict present · passive She sometimes property vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute 2 sit gerund a chariot vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chariot=Location 3 draw participle by lions vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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