driftwood
Who acts: We, children, waves · What happens: carry, leave, find, build · To what, where: pieces, shore, driftwood, fire, sand
«driftwood» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: driftwood in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
pieces of wood that the sea or a river has carried and left on the shore.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 wood | case |
| 3 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 pieces | nmod |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 carried | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sea | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 river | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sea | conj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 carried | aux |
| 11 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 left | cc |
| 13 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 carried | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 shore | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 shore | det |
| 16 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 left | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present · perfect · passive | pieces of wood | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary that=Value | |||||
| 2 | leave | participle | the shore | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on shore=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
We found driftwood along the shore.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | driftwood | driftwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 4 | along | along | ADP | _ | 6 shore | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shore | det |
| 6 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | We | driftwood | along the shore | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent driftwood=Topic |
Example 2
The children built a fire with driftwood.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 built | nsubj |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fire | det |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 built | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 driftwood | case |
| 7 | driftwood | driftwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fire | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | the children | a fire | with driftwood | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent fire=Theme with driftwood=Source |
Example 3
The waves left driftwood on the sand.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 waves | det |
| 2 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 waves | acl |
| 4 | driftwood | driftwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 sand | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sand | det |
| 7 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 waves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | the waves not said here | driftwood | the sand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent driftwood=Theme on sand=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/driftwood/