drink Who acts: drink, you, grown ups, She, He, I · What happens: drink, be, swallow, amount, grow, mean · To what, where: mouth, something, amount, alcohol, 2 glasses, 300 ml · Speech: someone speaks here
«drink» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drink in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To drink is to take water, milk, juice or another liquid into your mouth and swallow it.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl cop mark obj punct conj punct conj cc det conj case nmod:poss obl cc conj obj punct root To PART drink VERB is AUX to PART take VERB water NOUN , PUNCT milk NOUN , PUNCT juice NOUN or CCONJ another DET liquid NOUN into ADP your PRON mouth NOUN and CCONJ swallow VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 drink mark 2 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 take advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 take cop 4 to to PART _ 5 take mark 5 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 take obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 milk punct 8 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 6 water conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 juice punct 10 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 6 water conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 liquid cc 12 another another DET PronType=Ind 13 liquid det 13 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 10 juice conj 14 into into ADP _ 16 mouth case 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 mouth nmod:poss 16 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 5 take obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 swallow cc 18 swallow swallow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 take conj 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 swallow obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink to-infinitive vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present your mouth take property tree rules 3 swallow infinitive mouth vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A drink is something you drink, or an amount of it.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl punct cc det appos case nmod punct root A DET drink NOUN is AUX something PRON you PRON drink VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ an DET amount NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 drink det 2 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 drink nsubj 6 drink drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 amount punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 amount cc 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 amount det 10 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 11 of of ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 amount nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a drink something tree rules 2 drink present you vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 amount amount nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 For grown-ups, «to drink» can mean to drink alcohol.
The tree, 10 words case amod punct nsubj punct punct mark acl:relcl punct aux mark xcomp obj punct root For ADP grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT to PART drink VERB » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB to PART drink VERB alcohol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 4 ups case 2 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 ups amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 grown punct 4 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 11 mean nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 drink punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 drink punct 7 to to PART _ 8 drink mark 8 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ups acl:relcl 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 drink punct 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 mean aux 11 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 to to PART _ 13 drink mark 13 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 mean xcomp 14 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 13 drink obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 drink in a quote to-infinitive grown ups not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 mean can grown ups vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 drink not said to happen to-infinitive grown ups not said here alcohol vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient
Example 1 She drinks 2 glasses of milk a day.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON drinks VERB 2 NUM glasses NOUN of ADP milk NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drinks nsubj 2 drinks drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 glasses nummod 4 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 2 drinks obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 milk case 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 glasses nmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 drinks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink present She 2 glasses of milk day vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Patient
Example 2 He drank 300 ml of juice.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root He PRON drank VERB 300 NUM ml NOUN of ADP juice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drank nsubj 2 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 300 300 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 ml nummod 4 ml ml NOUN Number=Plur 2 drank obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 juice case 6 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 4 ml nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 drank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink past He 300 ml of juice vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ml=Patient
Example 3 Each drink costs $2.
det nsubj obj nummod punct root Each DET drink NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 drink det 2 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 $ $ SYM _ 3 costs obj 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 $ nummod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each drink vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 4 How much water is left after he drinks 1 liter?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass mark nsubj advcl nummod xcomp punct root How ADV much ADJ water NOUN is AUX left VERB after SCONJ he PRON drinks VERB 1 NUM liter ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 water amod 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 left nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 after after SCONJ _ 8 drinks mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 drinks nsubj 8 drinks drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left advcl 9 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 liter nummod 10 liter lite ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 drinks xcomp 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive much water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 drink present he lite property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Drink water after running.
obj mark advcl punct root Drink VERB water NOUN after SCONJ running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Drink obj 3 after after SCONJ _ 4 running mark 4 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Drink advcl 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink imperative you not said here water vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 run gerund you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Can I have a drink, please?
aux nsubj det obj punct discourse punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB a DET drink NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drink det 5 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 have punct 7 please please INTJ _ 3 have discourse 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I a drink vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Patient
Example 7 Never drink anything from an unknown bottle.
advmod obj case det amod obl punct root Never ADV drink VERB anything PRON from ADP an DET unknown ADJ bottle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 drink advmod 2 drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 drink obj 4 from from ADP _ 7 bottle case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bottle det 6 unknown unknown ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bottle amod 7 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 2 drink obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not drink imperative you not said here anything a unknown bottle vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient
Example 8 Plants drink water through their roots.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Plants NOUN drink VERB water NOUN through ADP their PRON roots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 drink nsubj 2 drink drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 drink obj 4 through through ADP _ 6 roots case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 roots nmod:poss 6 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 2 drink obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink present Plants water Plants's roots vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Example 9 Quick, give me something to drink.
advcl punct iobj obj mark acl punct root Quick ADJ , PUNCT give VERB me PRON something PRON to PART drink VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 give advcl 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Quick punct 3 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 give iobj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 give obj 6 to to PART _ 7 drink mark 7 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 something acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here something me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient something=Theme 2 drink to-infinitive you not said here something not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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