driven Who acts: bus, driven person, grief, He, she, They · What happens: drive, be, make, move, steer, mean · To what, where: Driven form, car, she, school, goal, state · Speech: someone speaks here
«driven» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: driven in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Driven is a form of drive: to make a car, bus or train move and steer it.
The tree, 17 words amod cop det case nmod punct mark parataxis det obj punct nsubj cc conj parataxis cc conj obj punct root Driven VERB is AUX a DET form NOUN of ADP drive NOUN : PUNCT to PART make VERB a DET car NOUN , PUNCT bus NOUN or CCONJ train NOUN move VERB and CCONJ steer VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 form amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 form cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 form det 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 drive case 6 drive drive NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 make punct 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 form parataxis 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 car det 11 car car NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 move punct 13 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 16 move nsubj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 train cc 15 train train NOUN Number=Sing 13 bus conj 16 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 make parataxis 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 steer cc 18 steer steer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 move conj 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 steer obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a Driven form of drive tree rules 3 make to-infinitive a car vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset car=Product 4 move present bus or train vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 5 steer present bus or train not said here car vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Driven means taken somewhere in a car: «she was driven to school».
The tree, 12 words nsubj ccomp advmod case det obl punct punct nsubj aux:pass ccomp case obl punct punct root Driven VERB means VERB taken VERB somewhere ADV in ADP a DET car NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT she PRON was AUX driven VERB to ADP school NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 3 taken advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 car case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 car det 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 taken obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 driven punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 driven punct 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 driven nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 driven aux:pass 12 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 13 to to ADP _ 14 school case 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 12 driven obl 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 driven punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 take participle a car somewhere property vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in car=Location 4 drive in a quote past · passive she school vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme to school=Trajectory
Meaning 3 Driven means pushed or moved by something: «a wind-driven mill».
The tree, 11 words nsubj ccomp cc conj case obl punct punct det compound punct amod appos punct punct root Driven VERB means VERB pushed VERB or CCONJ moved VERB by ADP something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET wind NOUN - PUNCT driven VERB mill NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pushed push VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 moved cc 5 moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 pushed conj 6 by by ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 moved obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 14 mill punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 14 mill punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 mill det 11 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 13 driven compound 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 wind punct 13 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 mill amod 14 mill mill NOUN Number=Sing 7 something appos 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 mill punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 push participle vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 4 move participle by something vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by something=Trajectory 5 drive in a quote participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A driven person works very hard to reach a goal.
det amod nsubj advmod advcl mark xcomp det obj punct root A DET driven VERB person NOUN works VERB very ADV hard ADJ to PART reach VERB a DET goal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 works nsubj 4 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 very very ADV _ 6 hard advmod 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 4 works advcl 7 to to PART _ 8 reach mark 8 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hard xcomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 goal det 10 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 8 reach obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 work present a driven person vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 reach to-infinitive a driven person not said here a goal vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
Meaning 5 Forced into a state, as when grief drives someone mad.
case det obl punct mark mark nsubj conj obj amod punct root Forced VERB into ADP a DET state NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ when SCONJ grief NOUN drives VERB someone PRON mad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forced force VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 into into ADP _ 4 state case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 state det 4 state state NOUN Number=Sing 1 Forced obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 drives punct 6 as as SCONJ _ 9 drives mark 7 when when SCONJ _ 9 drives mark 8 grief grief NOUN Number=Sing 9 drives nsubj 9 drives drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Forced conj 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 drives obj 11 mad mad ADJ Degree=Pos 10 someone amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Forced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 force participle a state vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 drive present grief someone vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
Example 1 He has driven 120 miles.
nsubj aux nummod obj punct root He PRON has AUX driven VERB 120 NUM miles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 driven nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 driven aux 3 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 miles nummod 5 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 3 driven obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 driven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive present · perfect He 120 miles vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mile=Theme
Example 2 The car is driven 40 miles a day.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET car NOUN is AUX driven VERB 40 NUM miles NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 driven nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 driven aux:pass 4 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 miles nummod 6 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 4 driven obj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 miles nmod:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 driven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive present · passive the car vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme mile=Destination
Example 3 How far had she driven after 3 hours?
advmod advmod obj xcomp case nummod obl punct root How ADV far ADV had VERB she PRON driven VERB after ADP 3 NUM hours NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 far advmod 2 far far ADV Degree=Pos 3 had advmod 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 had obj 5 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 had xcomp 6 after after ADP _ 8 hours case 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 hours nummod 8 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 5 driven obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past she far property tree rules 2 drive participle she not said here hour vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 They have driven half the way.
nsubj aux det:predet det obl:unmarked punct root They PRON have AUX driven VERB half DET the DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 driven nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 driven aux 3 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 6 way det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 driven obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 driven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive present · perfect They half way vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 We were driven to the airport by Uncle Joe.
nsubj aux:pass case det obl case compound obl punct root We PRON were AUX driven VERB to ADP the DET airport NOUN by ADP Uncle PROPN Joe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 driven nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 driven aux:pass 3 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 airport case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 airport det 6 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 3 driven obl 7 by by ADP _ 9 Joe case 8 Uncle Uncle PROPN Number=Sing 9 Joe compound 9 Joe Joe PROPN Number=Sing 3 driven obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 driven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past · passive Uncle Joe We the airport vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to airport=Trajectory
Example 6 The old mill was driven by the river.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ mill NOUN was AUX driven VERB by ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mill det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mill amod 3 mill mill NOUN Number=Sing 5 driven nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 driven aux:pass 5 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 river case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 river det 8 river river NOUN Number=Sing 5 driven obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 driven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past · passive the river the old mill vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory
Example 7 She is a driven player who trains every day.
nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON is AUX a DET driven VERB player NOUN who PRON trains VERB every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 player nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 player cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 player det 4 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 player amod 5 player player NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 trains nsubj 7 trains train VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 player acl:relcl 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 trains obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 player punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present She a driven player tree rules 3 train present a driven player day vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Have you ever driven a go-kart?
aux nsubj advmod det compound punct obj punct root Have AUX you PRON ever ADV driven VERB a DET go NOUN - PUNCT kart NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 driven aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 driven nsubj 3 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 4 driven advmod 4 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 kart det 6 go go NOUN Number=Sing 8 kart compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 go punct 8 kart kart NOUN Number=Sing 4 driven obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 driven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive present · perfect you a go kart ever vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kart=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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