driveway Who acts: paved area, Dad, you, cars, We, driveway · What happens: pave, lead, park, not play, move, chalk · To what, where: street, cars, car, driveway, pictures, driveways
«driveway» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: driveway in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A short private road or paved area that leads from the street to a house or garage, where cars are parked.
The tree, 21 words det amod amod cc amod conj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det obl cc conj punct advmod nsubj aux:pass acl punct root A DET short ADJ private ADJ road NOUN or CCONJ paved VERB area NOUN that PRON leads VERB from ADP the DET street NOUN to ADP a DET house NOUN or CCONJ garage NOUN , PUNCT where ADV cars NOUN are AUX parked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 road det 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 4 road amod 3 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 4 road amod 4 road road NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 area cc 6 paved pave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 area amod 7 area area NOUN Number=Sing 4 road conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 leads nsubj 9 leads lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 area acl:relcl 10 from from ADP _ 12 street case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 street det 12 street street NOUN Number=Sing 9 leads obl 13 to to ADP _ 15 house case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 house det 15 house house NOUN Number=Sing 9 leads obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 garage cc 17 garage garage NOUN Number=Sing 15 house conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 parked punct 19 where where ADV PronType=Rel 22 parked advmod 20 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 22 parked nsubj 21 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 parked aux:pass 22 parked park VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 house acl 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 road punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pave participle vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 lead present paved area the street to a house or garage vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to house=Patient 3 park present · passive cars vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Dad parked the car in the driveway.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN parked VERB the DET car NOUN in ADP the DET driveway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 parked nsubj 2 parked park VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 car det 4 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 parked obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 driveway case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 driveway det 7 driveway driveway NOUN Number=Sing 2 parked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 parked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 park past Dad the car the driveway vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent car=Theme in driveway=Destination
Example 2 Never play in the driveway when cars are moving.
advmod case det obl mark nsubj aux advcl punct root Never ADV play VERB in ADP the DET driveway NOUN when SCONJ cars NOUN are AUX moving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 play advmod 2 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 driveway case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 driveway det 5 driveway driveway NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 6 when when SCONJ _ 9 moving mark 7 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 9 moving nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 moving aux 9 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 play advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not play imperative you not said here the driveway vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 move present · progressive cars vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 We chalked pictures on our driveway.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON chalked VERB pictures NOUN on ADP our PRON driveway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 chalked nsubj 2 chalked chalk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 2 chalked obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 driveway case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 driveway nmod:poss 6 driveway driveway NOUN Number=Sing 2 chalked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 chalked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chalk past We pictures our driveway vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Theme on driveway=Destination
Example 4 Watch for cars backing out of driveways.
case obl acl case case obl punct root Watch VERB for ADP cars NOUN backing VERB out ADP of ADP driveways NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 for for ADP _ 3 cars case 3 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 1 Watch obl 4 backing back VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 cars acl 5 out out ADP _ 7 driveways case 6 of of ADP _ 7 driveways case 7 driveways driveway NOUN Number=Plur 4 backing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch imperative you not said here for cars vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for car=Theme 2 back out gerund cars not said here driveways tree rules
Example 5 We shovelled snow off the driveway.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON shovelled VERB snow NOUN off ADP the DET driveway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 shovelled nsubj 2 shovelled shovell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 shovelled obj 4 off off ADP _ 6 driveway case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 driveway det 6 driveway driveway NOUN Number=Sing 2 shovelled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 shovelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shovell past We snow off the driveway tree rules
Example 6 The driveway is 15 metres long.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET driveway NOUN is AUX 15 NUM metres NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 driveway det 2 driveway driveway NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the driveway 15 metres obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 7 A tall hedge lines the driveway.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root A DET tall ADJ hedge NOUN lines VERB the DET driveway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hedge det 2 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hedge amod 3 hedge hedge NOUN Number=Sing 4 lines nsubj 4 lines line VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 driveway det 6 driveway driveway NOUN Number=Sing 4 lines obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 lines punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 line present a tall hedge the driveway vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme driveway=Destination
Example 8 Our bikes are leaning against the wall by the driveway.
nmod:poss nsubj aux case det obl case det obl punct root Our PRON bikes NOUN are AUX leaning VERB against ADP the DET wall NOUN by ADP the DET driveway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 bikes nmod:poss 2 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 4 leaning nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 leaning aux 4 leaning lean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 against against ADP _ 7 wall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wall det 7 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 4 leaning obl 8 by by ADP _ 10 driveway case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 driveway det 10 driveway driveway NOUN Number=Sing 4 leaning obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 leaning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lean present · progressive Our bikes the wall by the driveway vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against wall=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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