Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / D / drooping

drooping

Who acts: drooping roses, She, old dog, drooping shoulders, he, willow tree · What happens: hang, bend down, droop, lack, become, lose · To what, where: water, drooping spirits, energy, eyelids, us, long drooping branches · Speech: someone speaks here

«drooping» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drooping in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hanging or bending down, especially because of weakness, tiredness or lack of water, as in «drooping flowers».

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hanging	hang	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 bending	cc
3	bending	bend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Hanging	conj
4	down	down	ADV	_	3 bending	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 weakness	punct
6	especially	especially	ADV	_	9 weakness	advmod
7	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	9 weakness	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	7 because	fixed
9	weakness	weakness	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hanging	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 tiredness	punct
11	tiredness	tiredness	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 weakness	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 lack	cc
13	lack	lack	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 weakness	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 water	case
15	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 lack	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 flowers	punct
17	as	as	ADP	_	21 flowers	case
18	in	in	ADP	_	21 flowers	case
19	«	«	PUNCT	_	21 flowers	punct
20	drooping	droop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 flowers	amod
21	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hanging	obl
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	21 flowers	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hanging	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang	gerund						because weakness and tiredness or lack of water; as drooping flowers	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	bend down	gerund						down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	droop in a quote	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	lack			water					nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Becoming sad or losing energy, as in «drooping spirits».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Becoming	become	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Becoming	xcomp
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 losing	cc
4	losing	lose	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Becoming	conj
5	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 losing	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 spirits	punct
7	as	as	ADP	_	11 spirits	case
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 spirits	case
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 spirits	punct
10	drooping	droop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 spirits	amod
11	spirits	spirit	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Becoming	xcomp
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 spirits	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Becoming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	gerund		drooping spirits				sad property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	lose	gerund		energy					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Eventuality
3	droop in a quote	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The drooping roses needed water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 roses	det
2	drooping	droop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 roses	amod
3	roses	rose	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 needed	nsubj
4	needed	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 needed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 needed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	droop	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	need	past	the drooping roses	water					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme

Example 2

She had drooping eyelids after the sleepover.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	drooping	droop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 had	xcomp
4	eyelids	eyelid	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 drooping	obj
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 sleepover	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sleepover	det
7	sleepover	sleepover	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drooping	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	She						tree rules
2	droop	gerund	She not said here	eyelids			after the sleepover		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eyelid=Theme

Example 3

The old dog walked with a drooping tail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 dog	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 dog	amod
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 walked	nsubj
4	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 tail	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 tail	det
7	drooping	droop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 tail	amod
8	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 walked	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	the old dog					with a drooping tail	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	droop	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

His drooping shoulders told us he had lost.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 shoulders	nmod:poss
2	drooping	droop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 shoulders	amod
3	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 told	nsubj
4	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 told	iobj
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 lost	nsubj
7	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 lost	aux
8	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 told	ccomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 told	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	droop	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	tell speech: assert	past	His drooping shoulders		us				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
3	lose	past · perfect	he						vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The willow tree has long, drooping branches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tree	det
2	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tree	compound
3	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 branches	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 drooping	punct
7	drooping	droop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 branches	amod
8	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the willow tree	long drooping branches					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Patient
2	droop	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The balloons were drooping by the end of the party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 balloons	det
2	balloons	balloon	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 drooping	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 drooping	aux
4	drooping	droop	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 end	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 end	det
7	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 drooping	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 party	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 party	det
10	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 end	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 drooping	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	droop	past · progressive	the balloons				by the end of the party		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by end=Location

Example 7

He sat on the edge of his nest, his head drooping and his feathers all ruffled, looking the picture of misery.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sat	nsubj
2	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 edge	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 edge	det
5	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 nest	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 nest	nmod:poss
8	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 edge	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 drooping	punct
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 head	nmod:poss
11	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 drooping	nsubj
12	drooping	droop	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 sat	advcl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 ruffled	cc
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 feathers	nmod:poss
15	feathers	feather	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 ruffled	nsubj
16	all	all	ADV	_	17 ruffled	advmod
17	ruffled	ruffle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sat	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 looking	punct
19	looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 ruffled	advcl
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 picture	det
21	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 looking	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 misery	case
23	misery	misery	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 picture	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	He			the edge of his nest			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location
2	droop	gerund	his head						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	ruffle	past	head's feathers					all property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4	look	gerund	head's feathers not said here	the picture of misery					vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme picture=Attribute

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/drooping/