droppings Who acts: Dirt, We, Mouse droppings, mice, you, Owl pellets · What happens: fall down, find, land, show, be, not touch · To what, where: rabbit droppings, field, Bird droppings, car, us, animal droppings
«droppings» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: droppings in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The solid waste (poo) of animals and birds.
det amod punct conj punct case nmod cc conj punct root The DET solid ADJ waste NOUN ( PUNCT poo NOUN ) PUNCT of ADP animals NOUN and CCONJ birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 waste det 2 solid solid ADJ Degree=Pos 3 waste amod 3 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 poo punct 5 poo poo NOUN Number=Sing 3 waste conj 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 poo punct 7 of of ADP _ 8 animals case 8 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 poo nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 birds cc 10 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 8 animals conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 waste punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Dirt or rubbish that falls down from above, such as from a gutter.
The tree, 13 words cc conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod case obl punct case fixed fixed det conj punct root Dirt NOUN or CCONJ rubbish NOUN that PRON falls VERB down ADV from ADP above ADV , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP from ADP a DET gutter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dirt dirt NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 rubbish cc 3 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dirt conj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 falls nsubj 5 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Dirt acl:relcl 6 down down ADV _ 5 falls advmod 7 from from ADP _ 8 above case 8 above above ADV _ 5 falls obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 gutter punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 gutter case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 from from ADP _ 11 as fixed 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 gutter det 14 gutter gutter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dirt conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Dirt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall down present Dirt or rubbish and a gutter down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from above=Initial_Location
Example 1 We found rabbit droppings in the field.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON found VERB rabbit NOUN droppings NOUN in ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 4 droppings compound 4 droppings dropping NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 field case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 field det 7 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We rabbit droppings the field vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dropping=Topic
Example 2 Bird droppings landed on the car.
compound acl case det obl punct root Bird NOUN droppings NOUN landed VERB on ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 2 droppings compound 2 droppings dropping NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 landed land VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 droppings acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 car case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 car det 6 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 droppings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land participle Bird droppings not said here the car vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on car=Destination
Example 3 Mouse droppings showed us there were mice in the shed.
compound nsubj iobj expl conj nsubj case det nmod punct root Mouse NOUN droppings NOUN showed VERB us PRON there PRON were VERB mice NOUN in ADP the DET shed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing 2 droppings compound 2 droppings dropping NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 there there PRON PronType=Dem 6 were expl 6 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 showed conj 7 mice mouse NOUN Number=Plur 6 were nsubj 8 in in ADP _ 10 shed case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 shed det 10 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 7 mice nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past Mouse droppings us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient 2 be past mice in the shed there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Don't touch animal droppings.
aux advmod compound obj punct root Do AUX n't PART touch VERB animal NOUN droppings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 touch aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 touch advmod 3 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 5 droppings compound 5 droppings dropping NOUN Number=Plur 3 touch obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 touch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not touch imperative · do-support you not said here animal droppings vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dropping=Co-Theme
Example 5 Wash your hands after cleaning the guinea pig's cage.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl det compound nmod:poss case obj punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN after SCONJ cleaning VERB the DET guinea NOUN pig NOUN 's PART cage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 cleaning mark 5 cleaning clean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Wash advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pig det 7 guinea guinea NOUN Number=Sing 8 pig compound 8 pig pig NOUN Number=Sing 10 cage nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 pig case 10 cage cage NOUN Number=Sing 5 cleaning obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 clean gerund you not said here the guinea pig's cage vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cage=Patient
Example 6 Owl pellets are not droppings.
compound nsubj cop advmod punct root Owl NOUN pellets NOUN are AUX not PART droppings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 2 pellets compound 2 pellets pellet NOUN Number=Plur 5 droppings nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 droppings cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 droppings advmod 5 droppings dropping NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 droppings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present Owl pellets droppings tree rules
Example 7 He had jumped into the dust-bin, where all sorts of rubbish were lying: cabbage-stalks, dust, and rain-droppings that had fallen down from the gutter under the roof.
The tree, 30 words nsubj aux case det compound punct obl punct advmod det nsubj case nmod aux advcl punct compound punct obl punct conj punct cc compound punct conj nsubj aux acl:relcl compound:prt case det obl case det obl punct root He PRON had AUX jumped VERB into ADP the DET dust NOUN - PUNCT bin NOUN , PUNCT where ADV all DET sorts NOUN of ADP rubbish NOUN were AUX lying VERB : PUNCT cabbage NOUN - PUNCT stalks NOUN , PUNCT dust NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ rain NOUN - PUNCT droppings NOUN that PRON had AUX fallen VERB down ADP from ADP the DET gutter NOUN under ADP the DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 jumped nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 jumped aux 3 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 8 bin case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bin det 6 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 8 bin compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 dust punct 8 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumped obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 16 lying punct 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 16 lying advmod 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 sorts det 12 sorts sort NOUN Number=Plur 16 lying nsubj 13 of of ADP _ 14 rubbish case 14 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 12 sorts nmod 15 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 lying aux 16 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 jumped advcl 17 : : PUNCT _ 20 stalks punct 18 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 20 stalks compound 19 - - PUNCT _ 18 cabbage punct 20 stalks stalk NOUN Number=Plur 16 lying obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 dust punct 22 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 20 stalks conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 droppings punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 27 droppings cc 25 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 27 droppings compound 26 - - PUNCT _ 25 rain punct 27 droppings dropping NOUN Number=Plur 20 stalks conj 28 that that PRON PronType=Rel 30 fallen nsubj 29 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 30 fallen aux 30 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 27 droppings acl:relcl 31 down down ADP _ 30 fallen compound:prt 32 from from ADP _ 34 gutter case 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 gutter det 34 gutter gutter NOUN Number=Sing 30 fallen obl 35 under under ADP _ 37 roof case 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 roof det 37 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 30 fallen obl 38 . . PUNCT _ 3 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past He into the dust bin result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into bin=Result 2 lie past · progressive all sorts of rubbish cabbage stalks and dust and rain droppings vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 fall down past · perfect rain droppings the gutter under the roof vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under roof=Location 4 sort rubbish nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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