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dryly

Who acts: plain calm way, king, that, she, He · What happens: mean, hide, show, thank, say, be · To what, where: joke, little feeling, you, one way, way · Speech: someone speaks here

«dryly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dryly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Dryly means in a plain, calm way that hides a joke or a little scorn, showing little feeling.

The tree, 18 words
advmodcasedetamodpunctamodoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjccdetamodconjpunctadvclamodobjpunctrootDrylyADVmeansVERBinADPaDETplainADJ,PUNCTcalmADJwayNOUNthatPRONhidesVERBaDETjokeNOUNorCCONJaDETlittleADJscornNOUN,PUNCTshowingVERBlittleADJfeelingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrylydrylyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_8 waycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 waydet
5plainplainADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
6,,PUNCT_5 plainpunct
7calmcalmADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 hidesnsubj
10hideshideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wayacl:relcl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 jokedet
12jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing10 hidesobj
13ororCCONJ_16 scorncc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 scorndet
15littlelittleADJDegree=Pos16 scornamod
16scornscornNOUNNumber=Sing12 jokeconj
17,,PUNCT_18 showingpunct
18showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 hidesadvcl
19littlelittleADJDegree=Pos20 feelingamod
20feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing18 showingobj
21..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin a plain calm way; dryly propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
2hidepresenta plain calm waya joke or a little scornvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Patient
3showgerunda plain calm way not said herelittle feelingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

"Thank you," said the king dryly.

punctobjpunctpunctconjdetnsubjadvmodpunctroot"PUNCTThankVERByouPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETkingNOUNdrylyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Thankpunct
2ThankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 Thankobj
4,,PUNCT_2 Thankpunct
5""PUNCT_2 Thankpunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 Thankconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 kingdet
8kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
9drylydrylyADV_6 saidadvmod
10..PUNCT_2 Thankpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thank in a quotepresentyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe kingdryly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 2

"Well, that is one way to do it," she said dryly.

The tree, 11 words
punctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopnummodccompmarkaclobjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodpunctroot"PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXoneNUMwayNOUNtoPARTdoVERBitPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTshePRONsaidVERBdrylyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_7 waypunct
2WellwellINTJ_7 waydiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 waynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 waycop
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 waynummod
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing14 saidccomp
8totoPART_9 domark
9dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wayacl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 doobj
11,,PUNCT_7 waypunct
12""PUNCT_7 waypunct
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 saidnsubj
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15drylydrylyADV_14 saidadvmod
16..PUNCT_14 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthatone waytree rules
2do in a quoteto-infinitiveshe not said herewayvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
3say speech: assertpastshedryly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 3

He answered dryly, as if he had heard the joke before.

nsubjadvmodpunctmarkmarknsubjauxconjdetobjadvmodpunctrootHePRONansweredVERBdrylyADV,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJhePRONhadAUXheardVERBtheDETjokeNOUNbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 answerednsubj
2answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3drylydrylyADV_2 answeredadvmod
4,,PUNCT_9 heardpunct
5asasSCONJ_9 heardmark
6ififSCONJ_9 heardmark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 heardnsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 heardaux
9heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 answeredconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 jokedet
11jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing9 heardobj
12beforebeforeADV_9 heardadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 answeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastHedryly propertyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hear a condition, not said to happenpast · perfecthethe jokebefore propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dryly/