dryly
Who acts: plain calm way, king, that, she, He · What happens: mean, hide, show, thank, say, be · To what, where: joke, little feeling, you, one way, way · Speech: someone speaks here
«dryly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dryly in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Dryly means in a plain, calm way that hides a joke or a little scorn, showing little feeling.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dryly | dryly | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 5 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 plain | punct |
| 7 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 hides | nsubj |
| 10 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | acl:relcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 joke | det |
| 12 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hides | obj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 scorn | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 scorn | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 scorn | amod |
| 16 | scorn | scorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 joke | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 showing | punct |
| 18 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 hides | advcl |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 feeling | amod |
| 20 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 showing | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | in a plain calm way; dryly property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | hide | present | a plain calm way | a joke or a little scorn | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Patient | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund | a plain calm way not said here | little feeling | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
"Thank you," said the king dryly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 2 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 Thank | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Thank | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 9 | dryly | dryly | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king | dryly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
"Well, that is one way to do it," she said dryly.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 way | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 way | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 way | cop |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 way | nummod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 way | acl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 do | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | dryly | dryly | ADV | _ | 14 said | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | that | one way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | she not said here | way | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | she | dryly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
He answered dryly, as if he had heard the joke before.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | dryly | dryly | ADV | _ | 2 answered | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heard | punct |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 heard | mark |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 heard | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | aux |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 answered | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 joke | det |
| 11 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | obj |
| 12 | before | before | ADV | _ | 9 heard | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | He | dryly property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hear a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | he | the joke | before property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dryly/