due Who acts: Due, that, money, something, they, thanks · What happens: mean, expect, need, happen, be, owe · To what, where: money, game, direction, it, thanks, match · Speech: someone speaks here
«due» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: due in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Due means expected or needing to happen at a certain time, like a library book that is due back on Friday or a baby due next month.
The tree, 27 words nsubj ccomp cc conj mark xcomp case det amod obl punct case det compound obl nsubj cop amod advmod case obl cc det conj amod amod obl:unmarked punct root Due ADJ means VERB expected VERB or CCONJ needing VERB to PART happen VERB at ADP a DET certain ADJ time NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET library NOUN book NOUN that PRON is AUX due ADJ back ADV on ADP Friday PROPN or CCONJ a DET baby NOUN due ADJ next ADJ month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 expected expect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 needing cc 5 needing need VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 expected conj 6 to to PART _ 7 happen mark 7 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 needing xcomp 8 at at ADP _ 11 time case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 time det 10 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 11 time amod 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 happen obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 book punct 13 like like ADP _ 16 book case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 book det 15 library library NOUN Number=Sing 16 book compound 16 book book NOUN Number=Sing 7 happen obl 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 due nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 due cop 19 due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 book amod 20 back back ADV _ 19 due advmod 21 on on ADP _ 22 Friday case 22 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 16 book obl 23 or or CCONJ _ 25 baby cc 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 baby det 25 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 22 Friday conj 26 due due ADJ Degree=Pos 28 month amod 27 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 28 month amod 28 month month NOUN Number=Sing 7 happen obl:unmarked 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Due vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 expect participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 need gerund vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 4 happen not said to happen to-infinitive month; time like a library book vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 is present that due property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Due means owed: money that must be paid is due.
nsubj ccomp punct nsubj nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl cop ccomp punct root Due ADJ means VERB owed VERB : PUNCT money NOUN that PRON must AUX be AUX paid VERB is AUX due ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 owed owe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 money punct 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 11 due nsubj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 paid nsubj:pass 7 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 paid aux 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 paid aux:pass 9 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 money acl:relcl 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 due cop 11 due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 2 means ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Due vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 owe participle vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 pay must · passive money vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset 4 is present money due property tree rules
Meaning 3 «Due to» means because of: the game was cancelled due to rain.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj fixed punct obj fixed punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis amod xcomp obj punct root « PUNCT Due ADJ to ADP » PUNCT means VERB because SCONJ of ADP : PUNCT the DET game NOUN was AUX cancelled VERB due ADJ to PART rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Due punct 2 Due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 5 means nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 2 Due fixed 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Due punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 because because SCONJ _ 5 means obj 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 cancelled punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 game det 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 12 cancelled nsubj:pass 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 cancelled aux:pass 12 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means parataxis 13 due due ADJ Degree=Pos 15 rain amod 14 to to PART _ 13 due xcomp 15 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 12 cancelled obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Due vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent because=Topic 2 cancel past · passive the game tree rules
Meaning 4 Due north or due south means exactly in that direction.
nsubj advmod cc conj advmod advmod case det obj punct root Due ADJ north ADV or CCONJ due ADJ south ADV means VERB exactly ADV in ADP that DET direction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 6 means nsubj 2 north north ADV _ 1 Due advmod 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 due cc 4 due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 1 Due conj 5 south south ADV _ 4 due advmod 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 exactly exactly ADV _ 10 direction advmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 direction case 9 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 direction det 10 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Due that direction vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Topic
Meaning 5 If something is due to someone, they deserve it, as in «show thanks where thanks are due».
The tree, 17 words mark nsubj cop advcl case obl punct nsubj obj punct mark mark punct parataxis obj advmod nsubj cop amod punct punct root If SCONJ something PRON is AUX due ADJ to ADP someone PRON , PUNCT they PRON deserve VERB it PRON , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ « PUNCT show VERB thanks NOUN where ADV thanks NOUN are AUX due ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 due mark 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 due nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 due cop 4 due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 9 deserve advcl 5 to to ADP _ 6 someone case 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 due obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 due punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 deserve nsubj 9 deserve deserve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 deserve obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 show punct 12 as as SCONJ _ 15 show mark 13 in in SCONJ _ 15 show mark 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 show punct 15 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 deserve parataxis 16 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 15 show obj 17 where where ADV PronType=Rel 20 due advmod 18 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Ptan 20 due nsubj 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 due cop 20 due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 thanks amod 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 due punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 9 deserve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a condition, not said to happen present something to someone; due property tree rules 2 deserve present they it tree rules 3 show in a quote infinitive thanks vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thanks=Recipient 4 is in a quote present thanks due property tree rules
Example 1 The book is due back in 14 days.
det nsubj cop advmod case nummod obl punct root The DET book NOUN is AUX due ADJ back ADV in ADP 14 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 due nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 due cop 4 due due ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 back back ADV _ 4 due advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 days case 7 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 days nummod 8 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 back obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 due punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the book due property tree rules
Example 2 The amount due is $36.
det nsubj amod cop nummod punct root The DET amount NOUN due ADJ is AUX $ SYM 36 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 amount det 2 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 5 $ nsubj 3 due due ADJ Degree=Pos 2 amount amod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 $ cop 5 $ $ SYM _ root root 6 36 36 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 $ nummod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 $ punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The homework is due on Monday.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET homework NOUN is AUX due ADJ on ADP Monday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 homework det 2 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 4 due nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 due cop 4 due due ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 Monday case 6 Monday Monday PROPN Number=Sing 4 due obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 due punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the homework monday due property tree rules
Example 4 Rent of $500 is due each month.
nsubj case nmod nummod cop det obl:unmarked punct root Rent NOUN of ADP $ SYM 500 NUM is AUX due ADJ each DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rent rent NOUN Number=Sing 6 due nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 $ case 3 $ $ SYM _ 1 Rent nmod 4 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 $ nummod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 due cop 6 due due ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 month det 8 month month NOUN Number=Sing 6 due obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 due punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Rent month due property tree rules
Example 5 The train is due in 5 minutes.
det nsubj cop case nummod obl punct root The DET train NOUN is AUX due ADJ in ADP 5 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 4 due nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 due cop 4 due due ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 minutes case 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 due obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 due punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the train minute due property tree rules
Example 6 The match was cancelled due to heavy rain.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case fixed amod obl punct root The DET match NOUN was AUX cancelled VERB due ADJ to ADP heavy ADJ rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 match det 2 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 cancelled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cancelled aux:pass 4 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 8 rain case 6 to to ADP _ 5 due fixed 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rain amod 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 cancelled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cancelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cancel past · passive the match due heavy rain tree rules
Example 7 My library book is overdue, so I must take it back.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj aux conj obj advmod punct root My PRON library NOUN book NOUN is AUX overdue ADJ , PUNCT so ADV I PRON must AUX take VERB it PRON back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 book nmod:poss 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 book compound 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 overdue nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 overdue cop 5 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 take punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 take advmod 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 take nsubj 9 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 take aux 10 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 overdue conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 take obj 12 back back ADV _ 10 take advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 overdue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My library book overdue property tree rules 2 take back must I book vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 8 Walk due north from the gate.
xcomp advmod case det obl punct root Walk VERB due ADJ north ADV from ADP the DET gate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 due due ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Walk xcomp 3 north north ADV _ 1 Walk advmod 4 from from ADP _ 6 gate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gate det 6 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walk obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here the gate due, north property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from gate=Trajectory
Example 9 Show gratitude where gratitude is due.
obj advmod nsubj cop amod punct root Show VERB gratitude NOUN where ADV gratitude NOUN is AUX due ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 gratitude gratitude NOUN Number=Sing 1 Show obj 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 due advmod 4 gratitude gratitude NOUN Number=Sing 6 due nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 due cop 6 due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 2 gratitude amod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show imperative you not said here gratitude vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gratitude=Recipient 2 is present gratitude due property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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