dull Who acts: Dull, dull blade, dull sound, something, film, I · What happens: mean, fade, not be, be, fall, not cut · To what, where: colours, dull grey morning, bread, dull thud, dull pain, tooth
«dull» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dull in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Dull means boring, not interesting or exciting.
nsubj xcomp punct advmod conj cc conj punct root Dull ADJ means VERB boring ADJ , PUNCT not PART interesting ADJ or CCONJ exciting ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 interesting punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 interesting advmod 6 interesting interesting ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boring conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 exciting cc 8 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boring conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Dull boring property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Dull means not bright or shiny, like a grey sky or faded colours.
The tree, 13 words nsubj advmod xcomp cc conj punct case det amod conj cc conj obj punct root Dull ADJ means VERB not PART bright ADJ or CCONJ shiny ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET grey ADJ sky NOUN or CCONJ faded VERB colours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 bright advmod 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 shiny cc 6 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bright conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 sky punct 8 like like ADP _ 11 sky case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 sky det 10 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sky amod 11 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 4 bright conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 faded cc 13 faded fade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 sky conj 14 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 13 faded obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Dull bright property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 fade past Dull not said here colours vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent colour=Patient
Meaning 3 A dull blade or pencil is not sharp.
det amod nsubj cc conj cop advmod punct root A DET dull ADJ blade NOUN or CCONJ pencil NOUN is AUX not PART sharp ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 blade det 2 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 3 blade amod 3 blade blade NOUN Number=Sing 8 sharp nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 pencil cc 5 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 3 blade conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sharp cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 sharp advmod 8 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 sharp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present a dull blade or pencil sharp property tree rules
Meaning 4 A dull sound or pain is not sharp or clear but soft and heavy.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop advmod cc conj cc conj cc conj punct root A DET dull ADJ sound NOUN or CCONJ pain NOUN is AUX not PART sharp ADJ or CCONJ clear ADJ but CCONJ soft ADJ and CCONJ heavy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sound det 2 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sound amod 3 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 8 sharp nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 pain cc 5 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 3 sound conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sharp cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 sharp advmod 8 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 clear cc 10 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sharp conj 11 but but CCONJ _ 12 soft cc 12 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sharp conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 heavy cc 14 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sharp conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 sharp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present a dull sound or pain sharp property tree rules 2 be a dull sound or pain not said here tree rules 3 be a dull sound or pain not said here tree rules 4 be a dull sound or pain not said here tree rules
Meaning 5 To dull something is to make it less strong or less bright.
mark amod nsubj cop mark obj advmod xcomp cc amod conj punct root To PART dull ADJ something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON less ADV strong ADJ or CCONJ less ADJ bright ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dull mark 2 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something amod 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 make nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 9 strong advmod 9 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make xcomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 bright cc 11 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 bright amod 12 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 9 strong conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present something make, strong property tree rules
Example 1 The film was so dull that I fell asleep.
det nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct root The DET film NOUN was AUX so ADV dull ADJ that SCONJ I PRON fell VERB asleep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 dull nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 dull cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 dull advmod 5 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 8 fell mark 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 fell nsubj 8 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 dull advcl 9 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fell xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 dull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the film dull property tree rules 2 fall past I asleep property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 It was a dull, grey morning.
nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET dull ADJ , PUNCT grey ADJ morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 morning nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 morning cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 morning det 4 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 7 morning amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 dull punct 6 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 7 morning amod 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 morning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a dull grey morning tree rules
Example 3 This knife is dull; it won't cut the bread.
det nsubj cop punct nsubj aux advmod conj det obj punct root This DET knife NOUN is AUX dull ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON wo AUX n't PART cut VERB the DET bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 knife det 2 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 4 dull nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 dull cop 4 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 cut punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 cut nsubj 7 wo will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 cut aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 cut advmod 9 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 dull conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bread det 11 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 9 cut obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 dull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this knife dull property tree rules 2 not cut future knife the bread vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material bread=Product
Example 4 I heard a dull thud from upstairs.
nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root I PRON heard VERB a DET dull ADJ thud NOUN from ADP upstairs ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thud det 4 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thud amod 5 thud thud NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 upstairs case 7 upstairs upstairs ADV _ 2 heard obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I a dull thud vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thud=Topic from upstairs=Source
Example 5 He had a dull pain in his tooth.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON had VERB a DET dull ADJ pain NOUN in ADP his PRON tooth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pain det 4 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pain amod 5 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 tooth case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 tooth nmod:poss 8 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 5 pain nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He a dull pain his tooth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient
Example 6 Polish the dull spoons until they shine.
det amod obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Polish VERB the DET dull ADJ spoons NOUN until SCONJ they PRON shine VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polish polish VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 spoons det 3 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 4 spoons amod 4 spoons spoon NOUN Number=Plur 1 Polish obj 5 until until SCONJ _ 7 shine mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 shine nsubj 7 shine shine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Polish advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Polish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 polish imperative you not said here the dull spoons vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent spoon=Destination 2 shine present spoons = spoon vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 With my little brother around, there's never a dull moment.
case nmod:poss amod obl advmod punct expl advmod det amod nsubj punct root With ADP my PRON little ADJ brother NOUN around ADV , PUNCT there PRON 's VERB never ADV a DET dull ADJ moment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 4 brother case 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 brother nmod:poss 3 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 4 brother amod 4 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 8 's obl 5 around around ADV _ 4 brother advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 brother punct 7 there there PRON PronType=Dem 8 's expl 8 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 never never ADV PronType=Neg 12 moment advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 moment det 11 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 12 moment amod 12 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 8 's nsubj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a dull moment there with my little brother vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The medicine dulled the pain.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET medicine NOUN dulled VERB the DET pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 dulled nsubj 3 dulled dull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pain det 5 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 3 dulled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 dulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dull past the medicine the pain vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pain=Patient
Example 9 Soon he found life in the pasture very dull.
advmod nsubj obj case det obl advmod amod punct root Soon ADV he PRON found VERB life NOUN in ADP the DET pasture NOUN very ADV dull ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 3 found advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 pasture case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pasture det 7 pasture pasture NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 8 very very ADV _ 9 dull advmod 9 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pasture amod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past he life the pasture soon property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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