dutch Who acts: person, their, Many Dutch people, friend, Dutch farmers, We · What happens: call, do, speak, pay, share, ride · To what, where: Netherlands, language, meal, bicycles, Dutch, millions · Speech: someone speaks here
«dutch» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dutch in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 From the Netherlands (also called Holland), or to do with its people.
The tree, 12 words case det obl punct advmod xcomp punct punct cc mark conj case nmod:poss obl punct root From ADP the DET Netherlands PROPN ( PUNCT also ADV called VERB Holland PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP its PRON people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 3 Netherlands case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Netherlands det 3 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN Number=Sing 6 called obl 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 called punct 5 also also ADV _ 6 called advmod 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 Holland Holland PROPN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 Holland punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 do punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 do cc 11 to to PART _ 12 do mark 12 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 called conj 13 with with ADP _ 15 people case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 people nmod:poss 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 do obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle the Netherlands vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from netherlands=Source 2 do to-infinitive with Netherlands's people vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The language spoken in the Netherlands and part of Belgium.
det acl case det obl cc conj case nmod punct root The DET language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP the DET Netherlands PROPN and CCONJ part NOUN of ADP Belgium PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 language det 2 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 language acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 Netherlands case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Netherlands det 6 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoken obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 part cc 8 part part NOUN Number=Sing 6 Netherlands conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 Belgium case 10 Belgium Belgium PROPN Number=Sing 8 part nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other participle the language not said here the Netherlands and part of Belgium vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: go Dutch — kept apart, not parsed.
Each person pays for their own share of a meal or outing.
det nsubj case nmod:poss amod obl case det nmod cc conj punct root Each DET person NOUN pays VERB for ADP their PRON own ADJ share NOUN of ADP a DET meal NOUN or CCONJ outing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 pays nsubj 3 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 7 share case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 share nmod:poss 6 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 7 share amod 7 share share NOUN Number=Sing 3 pays obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 meal case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 meal det 10 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 7 share nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 outing cc 12 outing outing NOUN Number=Sing 10 meal conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 pays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present each person for their own share of a meal or outing vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for share=Theme 2 share their = they a meal or outing nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 1 Many Dutch people ride bicycles to work.
amod amod nsubj obj mark acl punct root Many ADJ Dutch ADJ people NOUN ride VERB bicycles NOUN to PART work VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 2 Dutch dutch ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 ride nsubj 4 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bicycles bicycle NOUN Number=Plur 4 ride obj 6 to to PART _ 7 work mark 7 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 bicycles acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ride punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present Many Dutch people bicycles vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent bicycle=Location 2 work to-infinitive Many Dutch people not said here bicycles not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 My friend speaks Dutch and English.
nmod:poss nsubj obj cc conj punct root My PRON friend NOUN speaks VERB Dutch PROPN and CCONJ English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 speaks nsubj 3 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Dutch Dutch PROPN Number=Sing 3 speaks obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 English cc 6 English English PROPN Number=Sing 4 Dutch conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 speaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present My friend Dutch and English tree rules
Example 3 Dutch farmers grow millions of tulips.
amod nsubj obj case nmod punct root Dutch ADJ farmers NOUN grow VERB millions NOUN of ADP tulips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dutch dutch ADJ Degree=Pos 2 farmers amod 2 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 millions million NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 tulips case 6 tulips tulip NOUN Number=Plur 4 millions nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Dutch farmers millions of tulips vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location million=Theme
Example 4 We went Dutch at the café, so everyone paid for their own drink.
The tree, 13 words nsubj xcomp case det obl punct advmod nsubj conj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root We PRON went VERB Dutch ADJ at ADP the DET café NOUN , PUNCT so ADV everyone PRON paid VERB for ADP their PRON own ADJ drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Dutch dutch ADJ Degree=Pos 2 went xcomp 4 at at ADP _ 6 café case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 café det 6 café café NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 paid punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 paid advmod 9 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 10 paid nsubj 10 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 went conj 11 for for ADP _ 14 drink case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 drink nmod:poss 13 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 14 drink amod 14 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 10 paid obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We the café dutch property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at café=Location 2 pay past everyone for their own drink vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for drink=Theme
Example 5 Edam is a round Dutch cheese with red wax.
nsubj cop det amod amod case amod nmod punct root Edam NOUN is AUX a DET round ADJ Dutch ADJ cheese NOUN with ADP red ADJ wax NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Edam edam NOUN Number=Sing 6 cheese nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cheese cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cheese det 4 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cheese amod 5 Dutch dutch ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cheese amod 6 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 wax case 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 9 wax amod 9 wax wax NOUN Number=Sing 6 cheese nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 cheese punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Edam a round Dutch cheese with red wax tree rules
Example 6 They played double Dutch in the playground.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root They PRON played VERB double ADJ Dutch PROPN in ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 double double ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Dutch amod 4 Dutch Dutch PROPN Number=Sing 2 played obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 playground case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 playground det 7 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past They double Dutch the playground vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dutch=Theme
Example 7 The Dutch built walls called dykes to keep out the sea.
det nsubj obj acl xcomp mark advcl compound:prt det obj punct root The DET Dutch NOUN built VERB walls NOUN called VERB dykes NOUN to PART keep VERB out ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Dutch det 2 Dutch dutch NOUN Number=Sing 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 3 built obj 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 walls acl 6 dykes dyke NOUN Number=Plur 5 called xcomp 7 to to PART _ 8 keep mark 8 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 built advcl 9 out out ADP _ 8 keep compound:prt 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sea det 11 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 keep obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past the Dutch walls vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wall=Product 2 call participle walls not said here dykes vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 keep out to-infinitive the Dutch not said here the sea vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Theme
Example 8 New York was once a Dutch colony.
flat nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root New PROPN York PROPN was AUX once ADV a DET Dutch ADJ colony NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 2 York flat 2 York York PROPN Number=Sing 7 colony nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 colony cop 4 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 7 colony advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 colony det 6 Dutch dutch ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colony amod 7 colony colony NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 colony punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past New York a Dutch colony once property tree rules
Example 9 The room had the appearance of a Dutch interior.
det nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root The DET room NOUN had VERB the DET appearance NOUN of ADP a DET Dutch ADJ interior NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 room det 2 room room NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 appearance det 5 appearance appearance NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 interior case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 interior det 8 Dutch dutch ADJ Degree=Pos 9 interior amod 9 interior interior NOUN Number=Sing 5 appearance nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the room the appearance of a Dutch interior vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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