earmuff Who acts: hard earmuffs, I, it, builder, drill, Grandma · What happens: join, call, protect, wear, snow, block · To what, where: pair, head, earmuffs, ears, fluffy earmuffs, noise · Speech: someone speaks here
«earmuff» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: earmuff in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A soft, warm cover for one ear; usually a pair of these joined by a band over the head, called earmuffs.
The tree, 21 words det amod punct amod case nummod nmod punct advmod det conj case nmod acl case det obl case det obl punct parataxis xcomp punct root A DET soft ADJ , PUNCT warm ADJ cover NOUN for ADP one NUM ear NOUN ; PUNCT usually ADV a DET pair NOUN of ADP these PRON joined VERB by ADP a DET band NOUN over ADP the DET head NOUN , PUNCT called VERB earmuffs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cover det 2 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cover amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 soft punct 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cover amod 5 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 ear case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 ear nummod 8 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 pair punct 10 usually usually ADV _ 12 pair advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 pair det 12 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 these case 14 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 12 pair nmod 15 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 pair acl 16 by by ADP _ 18 band case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 band det 18 band band NOUN Number=Sing 15 joined obl 19 over over ADP _ 21 head case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 head det 21 head head NOUN Number=Sing 15 joined obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 called punct 23 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 cover parataxis 24 earmuffs earmuff NOUN Number=Plur 23 called xcomp 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join participle a pair of these not said here the head by a band vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 call participle earmuffs vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Ear defenders: hard earmuffs that protect ears from loud noise.
compound punct amod conj nsubj acl:relcl obj case amod obl punct root Ear NOUN defenders NOUN : PUNCT hard ADJ earmuffs NOUN that PRON protect VERB ears NOUN from ADP loud ADJ noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 2 defenders compound 2 defenders defender NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 earmuffs punct 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 earmuffs amod 5 earmuffs earmuff NOUN Number=Plur 2 defenders conj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 protect nsubj 7 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 earmuffs acl:relcl 8 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 7 protect obj 9 from from ADP _ 11 noise case 10 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 11 noise amod 11 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 7 protect obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 defenders punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present hard earmuffs ears from loud noise vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent ear=Beneficiary from noise=Theme
Example 1 I wear fluffy earmuffs when it snows.
nsubj amod obj mark nsubj advcl punct root I PRON wear VERB fluffy ADJ earmuffs NOUN when SCONJ it PRON snows VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fluffy fluffy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 earmuffs amod 4 earmuffs earmuff NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 snows mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 snows nsubj 7 snows snow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wear advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present I fluffy earmuffs vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent earmuff=Source 2 snow present it vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 2 The builder wore earmuffs to block the noise of the drill.
det nsubj obj mark advcl det obj case det nmod punct root The DET builder NOUN wore VERB earmuffs NOUN to PART block VERB the DET noise NOUN of ADP the DET drill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 builder det 2 builder builder NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 earmuffs earmuff NOUN Number=Plur 3 wore obj 5 to to PART _ 6 block mark 6 block block VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 wore advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 noise det 8 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 6 block obj 9 of of ADP _ 11 drill case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 drill det 11 drill drill NOUN Number=Sing 8 noise nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the builder earmuffs vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent earmuff=Source 2 block to-infinitive the builder not said here the noise of the drill vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer noise=Theme 3 noise the drill nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 3 Grandma knitted me a pair of earmuffs.
nsubj obj det obj case nmod punct root Grandma NOUN knitted VERB me PRON a DET pair NOUN of ADP earmuffs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 knitted nsubj 2 knitted knit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 knitted obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pair det 5 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 2 knitted obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 earmuffs case 7 earmuffs earmuff NOUN Number=Plur 5 pair nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 knitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit past Grandma a pair of earmuffs me vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary pair=Product
Example 4 My little brother wore earmuffs at the fireworks show.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj mark det nsubj advcl punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN wore VERB earmuffs NOUN at SCONJ the DET fireworks NOUN show VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 wore nsubj 4 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 earmuffs earmuff NOUN Number=Plur 4 wore obj 6 at at SCONJ _ 9 show mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fireworks det 8 fireworks firework NOUN Number=Plur 9 show nsubj 9 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 wore advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past My little brother earmuffs vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent earmuff=Source 2 show present the fireworks vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Her pink earmuffs matched her mittens.
nmod:poss amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Her PRON pink ADJ earmuffs NOUN matched VERB her PRON mittens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 earmuffs nmod:poss 2 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 3 earmuffs amod 3 earmuffs earmuff NOUN Number=Plur 4 matched nsubj 4 matched match VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mittens nmod:poss 6 mittens mitten NOUN Number=Plur 4 matched obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 matched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 match past Her pink earmuffs her mittens vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mitten=Patient
Example 6 Put your earmuffs on, it's freezing!
nmod:poss obj advmod punct nsubj cop obl punct root Put VERB your PRON earmuffs NOUN on ADV , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX freezing NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 earmuffs nmod:poss 3 earmuffs earmuff NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 on on ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 freezing punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 freezing nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 freezing cop 8 freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your earmuffs vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent earmuff=Goal 2 is a present it freezing tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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