earthworm Who acts: long soft brown worm, We, Earthworms, lots, earthworm, Birds · What happens: live, eat, find, dig, help, make · To what, where: soil, dead leaves, earthworm, garden, path, eyes
«earthworm» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: earthworm in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A long, soft, pink-brown worm without legs that lives in soil and eats dead leaves and bits of plants.
The tree, 20 words det amod punct amod punct amod punct amod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc conj amod obj cc conj case nmod punct root A DET long ADJ , PUNCT soft ADJ , PUNCT pink ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ worm NOUN without ADP legs NOUN that PRON lives VERB in ADP soil NOUN and CCONJ eats VERB dead ADJ leaves NOUN and CCONJ bits NOUN of ADP plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 worm det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 worm amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 long punct 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 9 worm amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 soft punct 6 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 8 brown amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 pink punct 8 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 9 worm amod 9 worm worm NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 without without ADP _ 11 legs case 11 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 9 worm nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 lives nsubj 13 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 worm acl:relcl 14 in in ADP _ 15 soil case 15 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 13 lives obl 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 eats cc 17 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 lives conj 18 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 19 leaves amod 19 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 17 eats obj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 bits cc 21 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur 19 leaves conj 22 of of ADP _ 23 plants case 23 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 21 bits nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 9 worm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present a long soft brown worm without legs soil vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soil=Location 2 eat present a long soft brown worm without legs not said here dead leaves and bits of plants vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We found an earthworm when we dug the garden.
nsubj det obj advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root We PRON found VERB an DET earthworm NOUN when ADV we PRON dug VERB the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 earthworm det 4 earthworm earthworm NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 dug advmod 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 dug nsubj 7 dug dig VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 found advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 7 dug obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We a earthworm vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earthworm=Topic 2 dig past we the garden vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent garden=Theme
Example 2 Earthworms help make the soil healthy.
nsubj xcomp det obj xcomp punct root Earthworms NOUN help VERB make VERB the DET soil NOUN healthy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Earthworms earthworm NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 soil det 5 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obj 6 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 make xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Earthworms vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 make infinitive Earthworms not said here the soil healthy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset soil=Product
Example 3 After the rain, lots of earthworms were on the path.
case det obl punct nsubj case nmod cop case det punct root After ADP the DET rain NOUN , PUNCT lots NOUN of ADP earthworms NOUN were AUX on ADP the DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 rain case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rain det 3 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 11 path obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 rain punct 5 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 11 path nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 earthworms case 7 earthworms earthworm NOUN Number=Plur 5 lots nmod 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 path cop 9 on on ADP _ 11 path case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 path det 11 path path NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 path punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past lots of earthworms the path after the rain tree rules
Example 4 An earthworm has no eyes, no legs and no bones.
det nsubj det obj punct det conj cc det conj punct root An DET earthworm NOUN has VERB no DET eyes NOUN , PUNCT no DET legs NOUN and CCONJ no DET bones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 earthworm det 2 earthworm earthworm NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 eyes det 5 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 legs punct 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 legs det 8 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 5 eyes conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 bones cc 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 bones det 11 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 5 eyes conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a earthworm no eyes and no legs and no bones vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
Example 5 Birds pull earthworms out of the lawn.
nsubj obj case case det obl punct root Birds NOUN pull VERB earthworms NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 pull nsubj 2 pull pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 earthworms earthworm NOUN Number=Plur 2 pull obj 4 out out ADP _ 7 lawn case 5 of of ADP _ 7 lawn case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lawn det 7 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 2 pull obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull present Birds earthworms the lawn vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent earthworm=Theme out lawn=Initial_Location
Example 6 Put the earthworm back gently in the soil.
det obj advmod advmod case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET earthworm NOUN back ADV gently ADV in ADP the DET soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 earthworm det 3 earthworm earthworm NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 gently gently ADV _ 1 Put advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 soil case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 soil det 8 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put back imperative you not said here the earthworm the soil gently property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent earthworm=Theme in soil=Destination
Example 7 Our class worm farm turns food scraps into compost.
nmod:poss compound compound nsubj compound obj case obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN worm NOUN farm NOUN turns VERB food NOUN scraps NOUN into ADP compost NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 farm nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 worm compound 3 worm worm NOUN Number=Sing 4 farm compound 4 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 5 turns nsubj 5 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 scraps compound 7 scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 5 turns obj 8 into into ADP _ 9 compost case 9 compost compost NOUN Number=Sing 5 turns obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Our worm farm food scraps compost vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent scrap=Theme into compost=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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