edmontosaurus Who acts: large billed dinosaur, Edmontosaurus, Herds, museum · What happens: eat, bill, live, name, find, have · To what, where: North America, Alberta, first fossils, flat beak, plants, bite mark
«edmontosaurus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: edmontosaurus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A large plant-eating duck-billed dinosaur (a hadrosaur) that lived in North America near the end of the age of dinosaurs, about 68 to 66 million years ago.
The tree, 29 words det amod compound punct advcl compound punct amod punct det appos punct nsubj acl:relcl case compound obl case det obl case det nmod case nmod punct advmod nmod case nmod nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root A DET large ADJ plant NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB duck NOUN - PUNCT billed VERB dinosaur NOUN ( PUNCT a DET hadrosaur NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON lived VERB in ADP North PROPN America PROPN near ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET age NOUN of ADP dinosaurs NOUN , PUNCT about ADV 68 NUM to ADP 66 NUM million NUM years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dinosaur det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 dinosaur amod 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 5 eating compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 plant punct 5 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 large advcl 6 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 8 billed compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 duck punct 8 billed bill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 dinosaur amod 9 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 hadrosaur punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 hadrosaur det 12 hadrosaur hadrosaur NOUN Number=Sing 9 dinosaur appos 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 hadrosaur punct 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 lived nsubj 15 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 dinosaur acl:relcl 16 in in ADP _ 18 America case 17 North North PROPN Number=Sing 18 America compound 18 America America PROPN Number=Sing 15 lived obl 19 near near ADP _ 21 end case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 end det 21 end end NOUN Number=Sing 15 lived obl 22 of of ADP _ 24 age case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 age det 24 age age NOUN Number=Sing 21 end nmod 25 of of ADP _ 26 dinosaurs case 26 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 24 age nmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 68 punct 28 about about ADV _ 29 68 advmod 29 68 68 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 dinosaurs nmod 30 to to ADP _ 31 66 case 31 66 66 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 29 68 nmod 32 million million NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 33 years nummod 33 years year NOUN Number=Plur 34 ago obl:unmarked 34 ago ago ADV _ 29 68 advmod 35 . . PUNCT _ 9 dinosaur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 bill participle vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 live past a large billed dinosaur North America near the end of the age of dinosaurs 68 to 66 vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in america=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Named after Edmonton in Alberta, Canada, where the first fossils were found.
The tree, 12 words case obl case obl punct conj punct advmod det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Named VERB after ADP Edmonton PROPN in ADP Alberta PROPN , PUNCT Canada PROPN , PUNCT where ADV the DET first ADJ fossils NOUN were AUX found VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 after after ADP _ 3 Edmonton case 3 Edmonton Edmonton PROPN Number=Sing 1 Named obl 4 in in ADP _ 5 Alberta case 5 Alberta Alberta PROPN Number=Sing 1 Named obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Canada punct 7 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 5 Alberta conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 found punct 9 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 found advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 fossils det 11 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 fossils amod 12 fossils fossil NOUN Number=Plur 14 found nsubj:pass 13 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 found aux:pass 14 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 Alberta acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name participle Alberta and Canada after Edmonton vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 find past · passive the first fossils vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 1 Edmontosaurus had a flat beak like a duck.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Edmontosaurus PROPN had VERB a DET flat ADJ beak NOUN like ADP a DET duck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Edmontosaurus Edmontosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 beak det 4 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 5 beak amod 5 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 like like ADP _ 8 duck case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 duck det 8 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 5 beak nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Edmontosaurus a flat beak like a duck vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beak=Patient
Example 2 Edmontosaurus ate plants with hundreds of grinding teeth.
nsubj obj case obl case amod nmod punct root Edmontosaurus PROPN ate VERB plants NOUN with ADP hundreds NOUN of ADP grinding VERB teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Edmontosaurus Edmontosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 hundreds case 5 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 teeth case 7 grinding grind VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 teeth amod 8 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 5 hundreds nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Edmontosaurus plants with hundreds of grinding teeth vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient 2 grind gerund vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 3 A T. rex bite mark was found on an Edmontosaurus bone.
det compound compound compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root A DET T. PROPN rex NOUN bite NOUN mark NOUN was AUX found VERB on ADP an DET Edmontosaurus PROPN bone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mark det 2 T. T. PROPN Number=Sing 3 rex compound 3 rex rex NOUN Number=Sing 4 bite compound 4 bite bite NOUN Number=Sing 5 mark compound 5 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 7 found nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 found aux:pass 7 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 on on ADP _ 11 bone case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bone det 10 Edmontosaurus Edmontosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 11 bone compound 11 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 7 found obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past · passive a bite mark a Edmontosaurus bone vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 4 Herds of Edmontosaurus roamed Canada and the USA.
nsubj case nmod obj cc det conj punct root Herds NOUN of ADP Edmontosaurus PROPN roamed VERB Canada PROPN and CCONJ the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Herds herd NOUN Number=Plur 4 roamed nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 Edmontosaurus case 3 Edmontosaurus Edmontosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 1 Herds nmod 4 roamed roam VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 4 roamed obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 USA cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 USA det 8 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 5 Canada conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 roamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roam past Herds of Edmontosaurus Canada and the USA vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location canada=Theme
Example 5 Edmontosaurus could grow up to 12 metres long.
nsubj aux compound:prt case nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root Edmontosaurus NOUN could AUX grow VERB up ADP to ADP 12 NUM metres NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Edmontosaurus edmontosaurus NOUN Number=Sing 3 grow nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 grow aux 3 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 grow compound:prt 5 to to ADP _ 6 12 case 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 metres nummod 7 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 8 long obl:unmarked 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 grow advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow up could Edmontosaurus vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The museum had a mummified Edmontosaurus with skin prints.
det nsubj det amod obj case compound obl punct root The DET museum NOUN had VERB a DET mummified VERB Edmontosaurus PROPN with ADP skin NOUN prints NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 Edmontosaurus det 5 mummified mummify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 Edmontosaurus amod 6 Edmontosaurus Edmontosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 prints case 8 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 9 prints compound 9 prints print NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the museum a mummified Edmontosaurus with skin prints vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edmontosaurus=Patient 2 mummify participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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